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Cairo revisited
Whatever the reasons for its failure, Mr Bush's freedom agenda is now dead. In June of this year it was the turn of Barack Obama to make a spellbinding speech at a university in Cairo. This speech will go down in the history books. It was an eloquent attempt by the new president to repair America's relations with Islam and make America's stance on Palestine look more even-handed in the eyes of Arabs. But in some ways this speech was less ambitious than Ms Rice's of 2005. Like Ms Rice, Mr Obama extolled the virtues of democracy. But this time he stressed the crucial rider. "Each nation gives life to this principle in its own way, grounded in the traditions of its own people," he said. "America does not presume to know what is best for everyone."
Nobody questions Mr Obama's belief in the democratic idea. He did not shrink in Cairo from calling on rulers to govern by consent, not coercion, and to respect the rights of women and minorities. But it is clear that under his presidency the United States will no longer be forcing its political values down the throats of reluctant allies (or even, as in Iran, foes). "Respect" has displaced "freedom" as the word of choice in America's discourse with the Muslim world. That may be wise, from America's own point of view, and welcome to the Arab rulers, if not necessarily to the Arab ruled. But the new approach leaves the fundamental problem of political stagnation in the Arab world unresolved. After all, if the outside world cannot bring it, change will have to come from within.
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rider ݾÑÀ(ºÎ±â), ݾöÎ(ºÎÄ¢), Ãß°¡Á¶Ç×, ÑÈâ¢(±â¼ö).
ground-grounded-grounded ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÎ´Ù. presume »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, õÏïÒ(ÃßÁ¤)ÇÏ´Ù.
shrink-shrank/shrunk-shrunk/shrunken ¿òÃ÷·¯µé´Ù, ÇÇÇÏ´Ù.
call on+ºÎÁ¤»ç¡æ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù. ruler ÅëÄ¡ÀÚ. govern ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù. consent ÔÒëò(µ¿ÀÇ).
coercion °¾Ð, °Á¦. minorities ¼Ò¼ö. throat ¸ñ±¸¸Û. reluctant ½È¾îÇÏ´Â, ²¨¸®´Â.
allies µ¿¸Í±¹µé. foes îØÏÐ(Àû±¹)µé. discourse ÓÈÖå(´ã·Ð), ´ãÈ.
the Arab ruled Áö¹è¹Þ´Â ¾Æ¶øÀεé. approach Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ý.
stagnation ïÎôò(Á¤Ã¼), ħü.
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- But the new approach leaves . . . the Arab world unresolved.
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