Detroit: The Death and Possible Life of a Great City ¨é

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Some did, but too many others, invisible to white Detroit, did not. The riots that scorched the city in July 1967, leaving 43 people dead, were the product of an unarticulated racism that few had acknowledged, and a self-deceiving blindness that had made it possible for even the best-intentioned whites to ignore the straitjacket of segregation that had crippled black neighborhoods, ill served the equally divided schools and enabled the casual brutality of a police force that was too white and too loosely supervised.
The '67 riots sent thousands of white Detroiters fleeing for the suburbs. Even if black Detroiters with financial resources wished to follow, they could not: the de facto segregation was virtually de jure in most Detroit suburbs. One suburban mayor boasted, "They can't get in here. Every time we hear of a Negro moving in ... we respond quicker than you do to a fire."

A. ¾îÈÖ
invisible º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â. riot Æøµ¿. scorch Å¿ì´Ù, ±×½½¸®´Ù, õ¥÷Ïûù(ÃÊÅäÈ­)ÇÏ´Ù.
unarticulated ¹ßÀ½ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº, ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â. racism ÀÎÁ¾Â÷º°ÁÖÀÇ.
self-deceiving ½º½º·Î¸¦ ¼ÓÀÌ´Â, ÀÚ±â±â¸¸ÀÇ.
best-intentioned ÃÖ°í·Î à¼ëò(¼±ÀÇ)°¡ ÀÖ´Â. ignore ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù.
straitjacket ±¸¼Óº¹. segregation ÀÎÁ¾ºÐ¸®. cripple º´½ÅÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé´Ù, ¹«·ÂÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù.
casual ¿ì¹ßÀûÀÎ. brutality ØÁú¼(¸¸Çà), ÀÜÀμº. loosely ´À½¼ÇϰÔ, ´ëÃæ.
supervise °¨µ¶ÇÏ´Ù, °ü¸®ÇÏ´Ù. flee-fled-fled µµ¸Á°¡´Ù.
boast ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´Ù.

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Soon Detroit became a majority-black city, and in 1973 it elected its first black mayor. Coleman Young was a talented politician who spent much of his 20 years in office devoting his talents to the politics of revenge. He called himself the "MFIC" the IC stood for "in charge," the MF for exactly what you think. Young was at first fairly effective, when he wasn't insulting suburban political leaders and alienating most of the city's remaining white residents with a posture that could have been summed up in the phrase Now it's our turn. But by his third term, Young was governing more by rhetoric than by action. These were the years of a local phenomenon known as Devil's Night, a nihilistic orgy of arson that in one especially explosive year saw 800 houses burn to the ground in 72 hours. Violent crime soared under Young. The school system began to cave in on itself. When jobs disappeared with the small businesses boarding up their doors and abandoning the city, the mayor seemed to find it more useful to bid the business owners good riddance than to address the job losses. Detroit was dying, and its mayor chose to preside over the funeral rather than find a way to work with the suburban and state officials who now detested him every bit as much as he had demonized them.
When Young finally left office in 1993, he bragged that Detroit had achieved a "level of autonomy ... that no other city can match." He apparently didn't care that it was the autonomy of a man in a rowboat, in the middle of the ocean, without oars.

A. ¾îÈÖ
majority-black city ÈæÀÎÀÌ ´Ù¼öÀÎ µµ½Ã. devote Çå½ÅÇÏ´Ù.
revenge º¹¼ö. stand for ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù. in charge ´ã´çÀÎ, ¸ÃÀº.
fairly=very. effective À¯´ÉÇÑ, È¿À²ÀûÀÎ, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ. insult ¸ð¿åÇÏ´Ù.
suburban political leaders ±³¿Ü¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡ÁöµµÀÚ(ÁÖ·Î ¹éÀκÎÀ¯Ãþ).
alienate áÂèâ(¼Ò¿Ü)½ÃŰ´Ù, ¸Ö¸®ÇÏ´Ù. resident ÁÖ¹Î. posture »Ë³»´Â ¸öÁþ, ÀÚ¼¼.
sum up ¿ä¾àÇÏ´Ù. phrase åÞÏ£(¾î±¸). Now it's our turn. ÀÌÁ¨ ¿ì¸® Â÷·Ê´Ù.
term ìòÑ¢(ÀÓ±â). rhetoric Ú¸Þöæ°Ï£(¹Ì»ç¿©±¸), ¼ö»çÇÐ.
local phenomenon Áö¿ª Çö»ó. nihilistic Ç㹫ÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ.
orgy ÁøÅÁ ¸¶½Ã°í ¶°µé±â, Ñêú¼(³­Çà). arson Û¯ûý(¹æÈ­). explosive Æø¹ßÀÇ, Æø¹ß¹°.
soar Ä¡¼Ú´Ù, ³¯¾Æ ¿À¸£´Ù. cave in ùèÙÒ(ÇÔ¸ô)µÇ´Ù. on itself ÀúÀý·Î.
board up ÆÇÀÚ·Î µÑ·¯½Î´Ù. abandon ¹ö¸®´Ù, Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù. riddance ¸ð¸éÇϱâ, Á¦°Å.
bid ...good riddance ±ÍÂúÀº ÀÏ¿¡¼­ ÇØ¹æµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. Â÷¶ó¸® Àß µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Ù.
address À§Å¹ÇÏ´Ù. address the job losses ÀÏÀÚ¸® »ó½ÇÀ» ¸·´Ù.
preside over ñ«î¥(ÁÖÀç)ÇÏ´Ù. funeral Àå·Ê½Ä. state official ñ¶(ÁÖ)ÀÇ °ü¸®µé.
detest ¸÷½Ã ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Ù. demonize ¾Ç¸¶·Î ¸¸µé´Ù, ¾Ç¸¶·Î Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Ù.
brag ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´Ù. autonomy ÀÚÄ¡. match ÇÊÀûÇÏ´Ù, °Ü·ç´Ù.
rowboat ³ë·Î Á£´Â ¹è. oar ³ë.

B. ±¸¹®
- When jobs disappeared with the small . . . doors and abandoning the city
cf. with+NOUN+ing/pp.¡æ µ¶¸³ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ºÎ´ë»óȲ
ex. jobs disappeared, as the small businesses boarded up their doors. . .
¡æjobs disappeared, the small businesses boarding up their doors. . .
¡æjobs disappeared with the small businesses boarding up their doors. . .
[¼Ò±â¾÷µéÀÌ ÆÇÀÚ·Î ¹®À» Æó¼âÇÏ°í µµ½Ã¸¦ ¹ö¸®°í ¶°³ª°¨¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÏÀÚ¸®´Â »ç¶óÁ® ¹ö·ÈÀ» ¶§]
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