The parable of the sower ¨ê

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The likely attributes of the plant that would grow from each seed are predicted from its DNA, the most promising seeds are planted, and the process is repeated with the seeds that those plants go on to produce.
The tour guide refers to the operation as "CSI: St Louis", although testing now goes on all year, at centres around the world. In the past three years this technology has helped speed up dramatically Monsanto's ability to identify and grow the most productive seed for any given location. "It is the mother and father of all dating agencies: we can analyse every single seed we harvest, do a health check, guess what its grandchildren will be like, send it anywhere in the world," says Mr Grant.
The second category of innovation, in which Monsanto is becoming increasingly adventurous, is genetic modification: identifying genetic traits with particular qualities and transplanting those traits into seeds to improve their performance. In essence, the goal is to pack as much technology into a seed as possible.
The biggest breakthroughs so far have been in weed and bug control. Perhaps the most common feature of Monsanto's range of seeds is that they are Roundup Ready, meaning that they are guaranteed to survive spraying with Roundup that will take out any surrounding weeds. Some plants have been bioengineered to deter pests from eating their leaves and roots, which reduces or even eliminates the need for insecticides. Farmers on their tours cannot fail to miss the display cases in which a healthy Monsanto plant grows next to a seriously ailing traditional specimen of the same variety.

A. ¾îÈÖ
likely ÀÖÀ» ¹ýÇÑ, °¡¸ÁÀÌ ÀÖ´Â. attribute ¼Ó¼º, ƯÁú.
refer to ºÎ¸£´Ù, ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Ù. operation ¹æ¹ý, ã¿ú¼(½ÃÇà), ¿î¿ë.
identify È®ÀÎÇÏ´Ù. dating agencies µ¥ÀÌÆ® Áß°³±â°ü.
harvest ¼öÈ®ÇÏ´Ù. category ºÎ¹®, ¹üÁÖ. innovation Çõ½Å.
modification º¯Çü. trait ƯÁú, Ư¼º. particular Ưº°ÇÑ.
transplant ì¹ãÕ(À̽Ä)ÇÏ´Ù. in essence º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î. pack ÁüÀ» ²Ù¸®´Ù.
breakthrough ³­°üÀÇ öèËÒ(Ÿ°³), ¹æÀ§¼± µ¹ÆÄ. bug Ü»õù(º´Ãæ).
feature Ư¡. guarantee º¸ÀåÇÏ´Ù. Roundup: Monsanto¿¡¼­ °³¹ßÇÑ Á¦ÃÊÁ¦ »óǰ¸í.
Roundup Ready: Monsanto°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ, Á¦ÃÊÁ¦¿¡ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¸éÈ­, ´ëµÎ, ¿Á¼ö¼ö µî Á¾ÀÚ.
spray ß®øÖ(»ìÆ÷), ÝÄÙö(ºÐ¹«). deter ¹æÁöÇÏ´Ù, ±×¸¸µÎ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
pest ÇØÃæ, æ¹Ü»(¿ªº´). reduce °¨¼ÒŰ´Ù. eliminate Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù. insecticide »ìÃæÁ¦.
ail º´µé´Ù, ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù. specimen °ßº», Ç¥º». variety º¯Á¾, Á¾·ù.

B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
°¢°¢ÀÇ ¾¾¾ÑÀÌ Àڶ󳪼­ ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô µÉ áÕàõ(¼Ó¼º)Àº ±× ¾¾¾ÑÀÇ DNA¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¿¹Ãø°¡´ÉÇϰí, °¡Àå À¯¸ÁÇÑ ¾¾¾ÑÀ» ÆÄÁ¾ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç ÀÌ·± °úÁ¤Àº ±× ½Ä¹°ÀÌ Àڶ󳪼­ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¾¾¾Ñ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¹Ýº¹µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·± Å×½ºÆ®´Â Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼­ Àϳ⠳»³» ½Ç½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¾È³»Á÷¿øÀº À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿î¿ëÀ» 󰡒CSI: St Louis󰡓¶ó°í ò¦öà(ÁöĪ)ÇÑ´Ù. Áö³­ 3³â °£ ÀÌ ±â¼úÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­µµ ±× Àå¼Ò¿¡ °¡Àå »ý»êÀûÀÎ Á¾ÀÚ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϰí Àç¹èÇÏ´Â MonsantoÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»ó½ÃŰ´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¡° ±× ±â¼úÀº ¸ðµç Á¾ÀÚ°Å·¡ÀÇ ¿øÁ¶ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¼öÈ® °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ¾¾¾ÑÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í °Ç°­Ã¼Å©¸¦ ÇÏ¸ç ±× ¾¾¾ÑÀÇ ÀÚ¼ÕÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× ¾¾¾ÑÀ» Àü ¼¼°è·Î ³» º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¡±¶ó°í Grant´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Monsanto°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ðÇèÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Çõ½ÅÀÇ µÎ ¹øÂ° ºÎ¹®Àº À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯ÇüÀÌ´Ù. Áï Æ¯¼öÇÑ ÀÚÁúÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû Ư¡À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© À̰ÍÀ» »ý»ê¼º Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Á¾ÀÚ¿¡ ì¹ãÕ(À̽Ä)ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î À̽ÄÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¾¾¾Ñ ¼Ó¿¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ±â¼úÀ» Áý¾î³Ö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Áö±Ý±îÁö ÀÌ·é ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¼º°ú´Â ÀâÃÊ¿Í Ü»õùúª(º´ÃæÇØ)ÀÇ ÅëÁ¦¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ Monsanto°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ °¢Á¾ Á¾ÀÚÀÇ °¡Àå º¸ÆíÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº Á¾ÀÚµéÀÌ Roundup ReadyÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀε¥ ¡´Roundup Ready´Â °­·Â»ìÃæÁ¦ÀÎ Roundup¿¡µµ ²ô¶±¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Àǹ̡µ ÀÌ ¸»Àº Monsanto°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ Á¾ÀÚ´Â ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀâÃʸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇØ ¹ö¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¦ÃÊÁ¦ÀÎ RoundupÀÇ »ìÆ÷¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í »ì¾Æ³²À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÛ¹°µéÀº ÇØÃæÀÌ ÀÙ°ú »Ñ¸®¸¦ ¸ÔÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï »ý¹°°øÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î 󸮵Ǿî À־ »ìÃæÁ¦ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ°Å³ª Çʿ伺À» Á¦°ÅÇØ ¹ö¸°´Ù. Monsanto¸¦ ޹æÁßÀÎ ³óºÎµéÀº MonsantoÞä(»ç)ÀÇ ³óÀÛ¹°ÀÌ ÔÒðú(µ¿Á¾)ÀÇ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô º´ÀÌµç °ßº» ÀÛ¹° ¿·¿¡¼­ °Ç°­ÇÏ°Ô Àڶ󳪰í ÀÖ´Â òçæêíë(Áø¿­Àå)À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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