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The historian Linda Colley sees such imperial longing behind Britain's devotion to the "special relationship". "Playing Boy Wonder to America's Batman", as she puts it, is British politicians' only chance of maintaining a global role-as if the American Revolution could somehow be cancelled and the two nations confront the world as one. On the other hand, a yen for independent greatness may lie behind the fear of emasculation by America that afflicts some Britons as well.
Mr Brown's announcement this week of extra troops for Afghanistan, timed to coincide with Barack Obama's and yet seem autonomous, was a classic example of this dual syndrome. Meanwhile, Britain's idea of itself as a country that others join, not the other way round, informs its deep Euroscepticism. And the prickliness shown to it by angry states such as Russia and Iran reflects an old but potent hostility to British imperialism.
The sun never really sets
If empire is the backdrop of Britain's foreign entanglements, it is also implicated in the country's exposure to another great debacle, the financial crash. The City and the empire grew up symbiotically. Imperial trade and investment made London a world financial centre the City became vital to the British economy, while at the same time, preoccupied as it was with foreign deals, largely separate from the rest of it. The empire thus bequeathed commercial habits, and an overmighty financial sector, which British taxpayers now have cause to regret. (Some historians trace Britain's trouble with real engineering, as well as the financial type, to the empire too, arguing that protected trade inside it coddled British industry and left it uncompetitive.)
A. ¾îÈÖ
longing ¿¸Á, °¥¸Á. devotion Çå½ÅÀûÀÎ »ç¶û, ÜåúÌ(ºÀÇå).
Boy Wonder õÀç¼Ò³â. put it Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Ù, ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Ù.
confront Á÷¸éÇÏ´Ù. yen ¿¸Á. emasculation ËÛá§(°Å¼¼), ÙíÕôûù(¹«·ÂÈ).
afflict ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù. extra troops Áõ¿øºÎ´ë. coincide with ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
autonomous ÀÚÀ²ÀûÀÎ, ÀÚÄ¡ÀÇ. classic ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ, ¸ð¹üÀûÀÎ, °íÀüÀûÀÎ.
dual ÀÌÁßÀûÀÎ. syndrome ñøý¦ÏØ(ÁõÈıº). the other way round ¹Ý´ë·Î.
Euroscepticism À¯·´ÅëÇÕ ¹Ý´ë. prickliness °¡½Ã°¡ ¸¹À½, ´Ù·ç±â Èûµå´Â °Í.
potent °·ÂÇÑ. hostility îØËÅãý(Àû°³½É), ¹Ý´ë. imperialism Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇ.
empire ð¨ÏÐ(Á¦±¹). backdrop ¹è°æ. entanglement °³ÀÔ, ¾ôÈû, ¸»·Áµê.
implicate °ü°è½ÃŰ´Ù, ææ×«(¿¬·ç)µÇ´Ù. debacle è¿ú°(¿ÍÇØ), ÆÐ¹è, ø¨ñË(ÆÐÁÖ).
crash Ãß¶ô. The City ·±´ø ã¼(½Ã)¡´·±´ø Áß½ÉÀÇ ÇàÁ¤±¸¿ª¡µ
symbiotically Íìßæ(°ø»ý)ÀûÀ¸·Î. vital Áß¿äÇÑ, »ý¸íÀÇ.
preoccupy à»ï¿(¼±Á¡)ÇÏ´Ù, ¿ÁßÇÏ´Ù, ¸ôµÎÇÏ´Ù.
bequeath Èļ¼¿¡ ÀüÇÏ´Ù, ë¶ñü(À¯Áõ)ÇÏ´Ù. overmighty °·ÂÇÑ.
sector ºÐ¾ß, ¹æ¸é. cause Á¤´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯, ±Ù°Å. trace ÃßÀûÇÏ´Ù.
real engineering ±¸Á¶Á¶Á¤. coddle ÀÀ¼®¹ÞÀÌ·Î ±â¸£´Ù.
B. ±¸¹®
- preoccupied as it was¡æthough it was preoccupied
C. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
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¿À¹Ù¸¶ÀÇ Áõ¿ø±º ÆÄ°ß¹ßÇ¥¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚÀ²ÀûÀÎ °Íó·³ º¸À̵µ·Ï ½Ã°£À» ¸ÂÃá ÀÌ ¹ø ÁÖ Brown âÏßÓÀǾÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº ñòê¬ÏÚ(Áõ¿ø±º) ÆÄ°ß ¹ßÇ¥´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÁßÀû ÁõÈıºÀÇ °íÀüÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î, ¿µ±¹ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡ °¡´ãÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¹Ý´ë·Î ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¿µ±¹¿¡ °¡´ãÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ »ý°¢Àº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ À¯·´´ë·ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±íÀº ÀǽÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³» ÁØ´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ³ª À̶õ °°Àº ºÐ³ëÇÑ ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ¿µ±¹¿¡°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â äÂÊï(¾Ç°¨)Àº ¿µ±¹ Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿À·¡µÇ°íµµ °·ÂÇÑ Àû´ë°¨À» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù.
ð¨ÏÐ(Á¦±¹)ÀÌ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ´ë¿Ü°³ÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹è°æÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, Á¦±¹Àº ¶ÇÇÑ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Å« ÆÐ¹è, Áï ±ÝÀ¶Ãß¶ô¿¡ ¿µ±¹ÀÌ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °Í°úµµ ¿¬°üµÈ´Ù. ·±´ø°ú Á¦±¹Àº ÍìßæîÜ(Àû)(°ø»ýÀû)À¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦±¹ÀÇ ¹«¿ª°ú ÅõÀÚ´Â ·±´øÀ» ±ÝÀ¶Áß½ÉÁö·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ·±´øÀº ¿µ±¹°æÁ¦¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú°í µ¿½Ã¿¡ ·±´øÀÌ ÓßèâËÛÕÎ(´ë¿Ü°Å·¡)¿¡ ¿ÁßÇÏ¸é¼ ´ëü·Î ¿µ±¹°æÁ¦ÀÇ ¿©Å¸ºÎ¹®°ú ºÐ¸®ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̸®ÇÏ¿© Á¦±¹Àº »ó¾÷Àû °ü½À°ú °·ÂÇÑ ±ÝÀ¶ºÎ¹®À» Èļ¼¿¡ ë¶ñü(À¯Áõ)ÇÏ¿´°í ÀÌ´Â ¿µ±¹³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÌ ¿À´Ã ³¯ À¯°¨À¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.(ÀϺΠ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚµéÀº Á¦±¹ ³»ÀÇ º¸È£¹«¿ªÀÌ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ »ê¾÷À» °úº¸È£ÇÏ¿© °æÀï·ÂÀ» ÀÒ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¸é¼ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶À¯Çü°ú »ê¾÷±¸Á¶Á¶Á¤ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÃßÀûÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)
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