125-4-587
The fallout of empire may include the fraying of the union (because the lost colonial opportunities bound Scotland in). Beneath all this is the peculiar British combination of bragging and bewilderment, an air of expectations great but unmet and of unrealised specialness. It is hard to think of another country so keen to magnify its accomplishments (everything must be "the best in the world"), yet also to wallow in its failings so deluded and yet so morbidly disappointed. Every recent prime minister has struggled to overcome this sense of thwartedness and decline, and to come up with a notion of Britishness to replace the defunct imperial version. Mr Blair tried "Cool Britannia". It flopped. The gloom may be almost as acute now as it was in the late 1950s or 1970s.
It is arrogant to suppose that where other powers-Germany, say, or France-were traumatised by their losses, Britain could have lost an empire on which the sun never set, give or take a few tax havens, without side effects. It didn't: looked at in a certain light, much of its recent history-military, political and economic-can be seen as a kind of post-imperial malaise. The empire is the Indian elephant in the living room, the tiger under the dinner table. Britain is still living in its own shadow.
A. ¾îÈÖ
fallout ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ °Í, ¶æ¹ÛÀÇ »ê¹°, ¹æ»ç´É ÑæòÈ(³«Áø).
fraying ´â°Ô ÇÔ, ÷ù«(Å»ÇÇ)ÇÑ ÊÇù«(°¢ÇÇ).
buy in µ·À» ÁöºÒÇϰí ȸ¿øÀÌ µÇ´Ù, ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Ù. buy-bound-bound.
peculiar ±â¹¦ÇÑ, µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ. bragging Çãdz¶³±â. bewilderment ´çȲÇÔ.
unmet ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â, ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â. unrealised ½ÇÇöµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â.
keen °¥¸ÁÇÏ´Ù, ¿¹¸®ÇÑ. magnify È®´ëÇÏ´Ù. accomplishments ¼öÇà, ±³¾ç.
wallow µß±¼´Ù, Á¥´Ù. delude À߸ø ¾Ë´Ù, ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù, ½Ç¸ÁÇÏ´Ù.
morbidly º´ÀûÀ¸·Î, ºÒ°ÇÀüÇϰÔ. thwartedness ¹æÇØ ´çÇÏ´Â °Í.
decline ³»¸®¸·, ¼è¾à, °¨Åð. come up with Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Ù, µû¶óÀâ´Ù.
defunct Á×Àº, ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÈ. flop Åн⠶³¾îÁö´Ù.
gloom ¾ÏÈæ, ¿ì¿ï. acute ³¯Ä«·Î¿î, °Ý·ÄÇÑ. arrogant ±³¸¸ÇÑ, ¿À¸¸ÇÑ.
haven Ç×±¸, ¾È½Äó, Çdzó. malaise ±âºÐÀÌ ¾ð¨À½, ºÒÄèÇÔ.
B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
Á¦±¹ÀÇ Ãß¶ôÀº ¿¬¹æÀÇ áñò×(¼èÁø)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù(½Ä¹ÎÁö ±âȸÀÇ »ó½Ç·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿µ±¹ ¿¬ÇÕ¿Õ±¹¿¡¼ ÀÌÅ»ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½ºÄÚÆ²·£µå¸¦ ºÙµé¾î ³õ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ¾çº¸¸¦ ÇØ¾ßÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡). ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÇ À̸鿡´Â ¿µ±¹ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ Çãdz°ú ´çȲÇÔÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̰ÍÀº À§´ëÇÏÁö¸¸ Àڽſ¡°Ô ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ±â´ë°¨À̸ç ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Æ¯º°ÇÏ´Ù´Â ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. ¿µ±¹¸¸Å ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ¡´áóú¼(¼öÇà)¡µÀ» È®´ëÇϱ⸦ °¥¸ÁÇϰí (¿µ±¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°í°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) ±×·¯¸é¼µµ ½ÇÆÐ ¶§¹®¿¡ Çã¿ìÀû°Å¸®´Â ³ª¶óµµ ã¾Æº¸±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. ¿µ±¹¸¸Å ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸Á»ó¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÇô º´ÀûÀÏ ¸¸Å ½Ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ³ª¶óµµ µå¹°´Ù. ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿µ±¹ âÏßÓ(¼ö»ó)µéÀº ÀÌ·± ÁÂÀý°ú ¼èÅ𸦠±Øº¹ÇÏ·Á°í Á×¾î ¹ö¸° Á¦±¹À» ´ëüÇÒ ¿µ±¹ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ³» ³õÀ¸·Á°í ÍÈ÷ã(°íÅõ)ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. Blair¼ö»óÀº ¡°¸ÚÁø ¿µ±¹¡±À» ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö±Ý ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¿ì¿ïÇÔÀº 1950³â´ë³ª 1970³â´ë¸¸Å ½ÉÇÏ´Ù.
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