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Believers in democracy as an engine of progress often make the point that a climate of freedom is most needed in a knowledge-based economy, where independent thinking and innovation are vital. It is surely no accident that every economy in the top 25 of the Global Innovation Index is a democracy, except semi-democratic Singapore and Hong Kong.
China, which comes 27th in this table, is often cited as a vast exception to this rule. Chinese brainpower has made big strides in fields like computing, green technology and space flight. The determination of China's authorities to impose their own terms on the information revolution was highlighted this week when Google, the search engine, said it might pull out of China after a cyber-attack that targeted human-rights activists. Since entering the Chinese market in 2006, Google had agreed to the censorship of some search results, at the authorities' insistence.
Admirers of China's iron hand may conclude that it can manage well without the likes of Google, which was being trounced in the local market by Baidu, a Chinese rival. But in the medium term, the mentality that insists on hobbling search engines will surely act as a break on creative endeavour. And no country should imagine that by becoming as autocratic as China, it will automatically become as dynamic as China is.
A. ¾îÈÖ
knowledge-based economy Áö½Ä±â¹Ý °æÁ¦. innovation úÔãæ(Çõ½Å).
accident ¿ì¿¬. index ÁöÇ¥. table Ç¥, À϶÷Ç¥.
cite ÀοëÇÏ´Ù. stride Áøº¸, ¹ß´Þ, Å« °ÉÀ½. space flight ¿ìÁÖºñÇà.
authorities ´ç±¹. impose °¿äÇÏ´Ù. censorship °Ë·Ä.
insistence °¿ä, ÁÖÀå. admirers Âù¾çÀÚ. iron hand ôÑÏë(ö±Ç).
trounce Ëöè(°Å¸)ÇÏ´Ù, ÂüÆÐ½ÃŰ´Ù. medium Áß°£ÀÇ, º¸ÅëÀÇ, Áß°£, ØÚô÷(¸Åü).
mentality Á¤½ÅȰµ¿, Á¤½Å±¸Á¶, Á¤½Å»óÅÂ.
hobble ³Ã³ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù, Àý¸§°Å¸®´Ù. endeavour ³ë·Â.
autocratic µ¶ÀçÀÇ, ÀüÁ¦±ºÁÖÀÇ.
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