Albert Camus, 50 ¨ç

131-1-626

WHEN Albert Camus was killed in a car crash 50 years ago on January 4th, at the age of 46, he had already won the Nobel prize for literature, and his best-known novel, ¡°L¡®Etranger¡± (¡°The Stranger¡± or ¡°The Outsider¡±), had introduced readers the world over to the philosophy of the absurd. Yet, at the time of his death, Camus found himself an outcast in Paris, snubbed by Jean-Paul Sartre and other left-bank intellectuals, and denounced for his freethinking refusal to yield to fashionable political views. As his daughter has said: ¡°Papa was alone.¡± Today, by contrast, the French are proud to consider Camus a towering figure, while Sartre¡¯s star has faded. Even President Nicolas Sarkozy, from the political right, has proposed transferring the writer¡¯s remains from Provence to the Pantheon in Paris. Several new books mark the anniversary of his death, including an elegant illustrated volume by Catherine Camus, one of his twin children and custodian of her father¡¯s estate.
The reader in search of literary criticism, or even the origins of absurdist thought, will not find it in the three new biographies. That by Jose Lenzini, a French former journalist, is the most unusual, retracing Camus¡¯s last journey from Provence to Paris as a series of imaginary flashbacks through his life. The other two are more conventional but both finely drawn, digestible portraits of the football-playing ¡°little poor child¡±, as Camus called himself, from Algiers, who came to leave such a mark on literature and moral thought.

A. ¾îÈÖ
absurd ºÎÁ¶¸®ÇÑ. crash Ãæµ¹. stranger ì¶ÛÀìÑ(À̹æÀÎ).
the absurd ÝÕðÉ×â(ºÎÁ¶¸®). outcast Ãß¹æµÈ ÀÚ, µûµ¹¸²À» ´çÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷.
snub ³Ã´ëÇÏ´Ù, Åð¹ÚÁÖ´Ù. bank ÌËÞØ(°æ»ç).
left-bank intellectuals ñ§ÌË(Á°æ) Áö½ÄÀÎ. denounce ºñ³­ÇÏ´Ù, °ø°ÝÇÏ´Ù, Çù¹ÚÇÏ´Ù.
yield ±¼º¹ÇÏ´Ù. towering ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº, ÇÏ´ÃÀ» Â µíÇÑ.
figure Àι°. fade ½Ãµé´Ù, »ç¶óÁö´Ù, Èñ¹ÌÇØÁö´Ù.
transfer ¿Å±â´Ù, À̵¿ÇÏ´Ù. remains ë¶Úª(À¯¹°), ë¶úµ(À¯ÇØ).
Provence ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ µ¿³²ºÎ¡´ëáë´ãÌìÑ(À½À¯½ÃÀÎ)°ú ±â»çµµ·Î À¯¸í¡µ
the Pantheon ±×¸®½º¿Í ·Î¸¶ÀÇ Ø¿ãêîü(¸¸½ÅÀü), ÆÇÅ׿Â. anniversary ±â³äÀÏ.
elegant ¿ì¾ÆÇÑ. illustrated ߺûþ(»ðÈ­)°¡ ÀÖ´Â. volume Ã¥, ¼­Àû.
custodian º¸°üÀÎ, °ü¸®ÀÎ. retrace °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡ Á¶»çÇÏ´Ù.
conventional ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ. imaginary »ó»óÀÇ, Ê­Íö(°¡°ø)ÀÇ, °ø»óÀÇ.
digestible ¼ÒÈ­Çϱ⠽¬¿î, ¿ä¾àÇϱ⠽¬¿î.
Algiers ¾ËÁ¦¸®ÀÇ ¼öµµ. leave a mark ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡´Ù.

B. ±¸¹®
-the absurd ºÎÁ¶¸®. cf. the+Çü¿ë»ç¡æÃß»ó¸í»ç

C. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
Albert Camus°¡ 50³â Àü 1¿ù 4ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ Ãæµ¹»ç°í·Î 46¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ±×´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ³ëº§ ¹®ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´¾ú°í ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³ 󰡒L󰡑Etranger󰡓´Â Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô ºÎÁ¶¸® öÇÐÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÒ ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ±×´Â ÆÄ¸®¿¡¼­ Jean-Paul Sartre µî Á°æÁö½ÄÀε鿡°Ô ³Ã´ë¸¦ ¹Þ°í µûµ¹¸²À» ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡¿´°í ´ç´ë¿¡ À¯ÇàÇÏ´ø Á¤Ä¡Àû °ßÇØ¡´»çȸÁÖÀÇ¡µ¿¡ ±¼Á¾Çϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ºñ³­À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ µþÀÌ ¡°¾Æ¹öÁö´Â È¥ÀÚ¿´¾î¿ä.¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ ¿ÜÅçÀ̾ú´Ù.
¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ±×¶§¿Í´Â ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î SartreÀÇ º°Àº Èñ¹ÌÇØÁø ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÇÁ¶û½ºÀεéÀº Camus¸¦ ÇϴñîÁö Â´Â Àι°·Î »ý°¢ÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ÀÚ¶ûÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ¿ìÆÄÀÎ Nicolas Sarkozy ´ëÅë·ÉÀº CamusÀÇ À¯¹°À» Provence¿¡¼­ ÆÄ¸®ÀÇ ÆÇÅ׿ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀüÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ½ÖµÕÀÌ ÀÚ³à ÁßÀÇ ÇѸíÀ̰í Àç»ê°ü¸®ÀÎÀÎ Catherine Camus°¡ ¾´ ¿ì¾ÆÇÏ°í »ðÈ­°¡ µé¾î Àִ åÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¼­ ¸î ±ÇÀÇ Àú¼­µéÀÌ ±×ÀÇ à¦ËÛ(¼­°Å) ±â³äÀÏÀ» µ¸º¸ÀÌ°Ô Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
¹®ÇкñÆòÀ̳ª ½ÉÁö¾î ºÎÁ¶¸®ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ »ç»óÀÇ ±â¿øÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â µ¶ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¼¼ ÀÚ¼­Àü¿¡¼­ ±×°ÍÀ» ãÁö´Â ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ îñ¾ð·ÐÀÎÀÎ Jose Lenzini¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ îîÑÀ(Àü±â)´Â CamusÀÇ Provence¿¡¼­ ÆÄ¸®±îÁöÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¿©ÇàÀ» ±×ÀÇ »ý¾Ö¸¦ °üÅëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ »ó»óÀû Ç÷¡½Ã¹éÀ¸·Î ÃßÀûÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Æ¯ÀÌÇÏ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ µÎ îîÑÀ(Àü±â)´Â º¸´Ù ´õ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÑÀâû(±â¼ú)µÇ¾îÀÖÁö¸¸ ÙÚÞÐ(¹¦»ç)°¡ ÈǸ¢Çϸç, ¹®Çаú µµ´ö»ç»ó¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£, Algiers¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¡°°¡³­ÇÑ ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀÌ¡±( CamusÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ °Íó·³) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô ±×·ÁÁø, ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽¬¿î ÃÊ»óÈ­´Ù.

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