134-4-637
He wrote, then, prodigiously, for half a century: novels, short stories, poetry, autobiography. The poems were feeble, and the stories that followed his two groundbreaking works tended to tell, less well, the same tale of Everyman against the system. Though he had started ¡°Saturday Night and Sunday Morning¡± under an olive tree in Majorca, and lived many years in the Mediterranean sun, he needed Nottingham, and the pounding roar of the Raleigh factory. Occasionally he wandered back, but settling was difficult. He came to sympathise, over the years, as much with the world¡¯s displaced and hounded Jews as with his drunken proletarian heroes.
Alongside the ¡°Angry Young Men¡± of post-war literary Britain—Kingsley Amis, John Osborne and the rest—he cut a different figure. It was not the constant pipe, or the Nottingham vowels, or the friendly but disconcerting stare. It was his refusal to be labelled as angry, or as anything else, and his indifference to literary acclaim. His books could sink or swim. He had his own worth, and his own pride. As Arthur Seaton put it, ¡°He was nothing at all when people tried to tell him what he was.¡±
A. ¾îÈÖ
prodigiously °Å´ëÇϰÔ, ¾öû³ª°Ô. autobiography ÀÚ¼Àü. feeble ¿¬¾àÇÑ.
Everyman Ïèà¼ó¤äÂм(±Ç¼±Â¡¾Ç±Ø)ÀÇ ÁÖÀΰø, º¸Åë»ç¶÷.
Majorca ÁöÁßÇØ ¼ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¶. the Mediterranean ÁöÁßÇØ.
pound ¿¬°ÅǪ µÎµå¸®´Ù, ¼¼°Ô Ä¡´Ù.
roar øÓüö(Æ÷È¿), À¸¸£··°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®, ÎÞëå(±²À½).
displaced ìÆß¤(ÀÌ»ê)µÈ, cf. displaced family À̻갡Á·.
hound »ç³É°³·Î »ç³ÉÇÏ´Ù, ²ö´öÁö°Ô ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù.
Angry Young Men: 1950³â´ë ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ·Î ³ëµ¿ÀÚ-ÁßÇÏÃþ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¹®Çм¼´ë.
John James Osborne (1929?) ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ±ØÀÛ°¡.
Kingsley Amis(1922?) ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡, ½ÃÀÎ, ºñÆò°¡.
pipe ¿À¸£°£, ÇǸ®. Nottingham ¿µ±¹ NottinghamshireÀÇ ÁÖµµ(ñ¶Ô´).
vowel ¸ðÀ½. disconcerting ´çȲÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â, È¥¶õ½º·¯¿î.
stare ëêãÊ(ÀÀ½Ã). indifference ¹«°ü½É. acclaim Êâóú(°¥Ã¤), ȯȣ.
B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
±× ÈÄ ±×´Â ¹Ý¼¼±â µ¿¾È ¼Ò¼³, ´ÜÆí¼Ò¼³, ½Ã, ÀÚ¼Àü µî ¾öû³ª°Ô ¸¹Àº ±ÛÀ» ½è´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ãÌ´Â ÈûÀÌ ¾ø°í ±×ÀÇ Ã¹ µÎ ¼Ò¼³ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¼Ò¼³µéÀº üÁ¦¿¡ ¹ÝÇ×ÇÏ´Â Àι°¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¶È °°Àº À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ´Â(Àü º¸´Ù ¸øÇϰÔ) °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºñ·Ï Majorca¼¶ÀÇ ¿Ã¸®ºê ³ª¹«¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ ¡°Åä¿äÀÏ ¹ã°ú ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§¡±À» ¾²±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í ÁöÁßÇØÀÇ ÅÂ¾ç¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ ÇØ¸¦ »ì¾ÒÁö¸¸ ±×´Â Nottingham°ú Raleigh °øÀåÀÇ ÎÞëå(±²À½)À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¾Á¾ ±×´Â °íÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿ÔÁö¸¸ Á¤ÂøÇϱâ´Â ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù. ¼¼¿ùÀÌ °¡¸é¼ ±×´Â ¼ú¿¡ ÃëÇÑ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ ÁÖÀΰøµéÀº ¹°·Ð ¼¼°èÀÇ À̻갡Á·°ú Çдë¹Þ´Â À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¹Àº µ¿Á¤½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀüÈÄ ¿µ±¹ ÙþÓ¦(¹®´Ü)ÀÇ ¡°¼º³ ÀþÀºÀ̵顱-Kingsley Amis, John Osborne µîµî-°ú ºñ±³Çؼ ±×´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ¿ÜħÀ̳ª NottinghamÀÇ ¸ðÀ½(¹æ¾ð)À̳ª Ä£±ÙÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ È¥µ·½º·¯¿î ÀÀ½Ãµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¼º³ ¸ð½ÀÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î ³«ÀÎÂïÈ÷±â¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú°í ¹®ÇÐÀû °¥Ã¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«°ü½ÉÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀº ħ¸ôÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í °è¼Ó ³ª¾Æ°¥ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿Í ¼¼°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Arthur SeatonÀÇ ¸»Ã³·³ ¡°±×´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×°¡ ´©±¸Àΰ¡¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.¡±
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