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The heavier brow and jaw of males might have developed to withstand blows from other males. (In prehistoric times, a broken jaw could have ended up being a fatal injury.) Heavy eyebrows, facial hair and deep voices all could serve to make a man more imposing to other men. Dr Puts does not dismiss mate selection outright. Women are attracted to some of the same traits that are good for dominating other men because they signal that the man will sire sons who will also be successful at mating. But female choice probably is not the primary cause of the traits.
It is a disturbing idea to modern minds, harking back to old stereotypes about violent cavemen battling with clubs while a passive woman, fetching in furs, waits helplessly to see who will win her. But Dr Puts emphasises that evolutionary biology is not destiny. Regardless of our evolutionary past, in modern societies men and women freely choose their mates. However, understanding the evolutionary pressures that made men the way they are could help us better understand male violence, including murder, domestic abuse, gang violence and perhaps even warfare.

A. ¾îÈÖ
withstand °ßµð¾î ³»´Ù, Ç×°ÅÇÏ´Ù. blows Ë­öè(°­Å¸).
prehistoric times à»ÞÈãÁÓÛ(¼±»ç½Ã´ë).
fatal Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ. eyebrows ´«½ç. imposing ÀλóÀûÀÎ, ´ç´çÇÑ.
traits Ư¼º. dominate Áö¹èÇÏ´Ù, ¿ì¼¼ÇÏ´Ù. sire »õ³¢¸¦ ¸¸µé´Ù.
primary Á¦ 1À§ÀÇ, ÁÖ¿äÇÑ. disturbing ÎæÕ¯îÜ(±³¶õÀû)ÀÎ, ±Ù½ÉÄÉ ÇÏ´Â.
hark back to »ý°¢ µûÀ§°¡ ÀüÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù.
stereotype Ʋ¿¡ ¹ÚÈù »ý°¢, ì×ã§(ÀνÀ), æç÷ú(¿¬ÆÇ).
passive ¼Ò±ØÀûÀÎ, ¹«ÀúÇ×ÀûÀÎ, ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÎ.
fetch in ²ø¾î µéÀÌ´Ù, µÑ·¯½Î´Ù. cf. fetch °¡Áö°í ¿À´Ù, ¼ûÀ» ½¬´Ù.
emphasise °­Á¶ÇÏ´Ù. evolutionary biology ÁøÈ­»ý¹°ÇÐ.
destiny ¿î¸í. Regardless of ...¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ. domestic °¡Á¤ÀÇ, ±¹³»ÀÇ.
abuse Æø·Â, ¾Ç¿ë, ÑúéÄ(³²¿ë), ºÎÆÐ. warfare ÀüÀï.

B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
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ÇÑ ¼Ò±ØÀûÀÎ ¿©¼ºÀÌ ÅпÊÀ» ÀÔ°í ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇϸ鼭 ¾î´À ³²ÀÚ°¡ ±×³à¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ áÖâ¢Ùíóþ(¼Ó¼ö¹«Ã¥)À¸·Î ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖÀ» µ¿¾È ³­ÆøÇÑ µ¿±¼ÀÎ ³²ÀÚµéÀÌ ¸ùµÕÀ̸¦ µé°í ½Î¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ±×·± ÆÇ¿¡ ¹ÚÈù »ý°¢À¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Çö´ëÀο¡°Ô´Â Á¤½Å Çò°¥¸®´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÁøÈ­»ý¹°ÇÐÀÇ °ßÇØ°¡ ¿î¸íó·³ È®½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í Dr Puts´Â °­Á¶Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ÁøÈ­ÀÇ Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ´Â »ìÀÎ, °¡Á¤Æø·Â, °»µéÀÇ Æø·Â°ú ÀüÁ¤±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¼­ ³²ÀÚµéÀÇ Æø·ÂÀ» ´õ Àß ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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