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The inverse correlation that the group calculated between a country¡¯s disease burden and the average intelligence of its people is impressive. They estimated the disease burden from World Health Organisation data on DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) lost caused by 28 infectious diseases. These data exist for 192 countries. The intelligence scores came from work carried out earlier this decade by Richard Lynn, a British psychologist, and Tatu Vanhanen, a Finnish political scientist, who analysed IQ studies from 113 countries, and from subsequent work by Jelte Wicherts, a Dutch psychologist.
At the bottom of the average-intelligence list is Equatorial Guinea, followed by St Lucia. Cameroon, Mozambique and Gabon tie at third from bottom. These countries also have among the highest burden of infectious diseases. At the top of the list of countries with the highest average intelligence is Singapore, followed by South Korea. China and Japan tie in third place. These countries all have relatively low levels of disease. America, Britain and a number of European countries, follow behind the leaders. A list of the countries included in the study can be found here.
A. ¾îÈÖ
inverse æ½(¿ª)ÀÇ, ¹Ý´ëÀÇ. correlation »ó°ü°ü°è.
burden îÝî°Õá(ÀûÀç·®), Áü, ºÎ´ã. disease burden Áúº´ºÎ´ã.
disability ÙíÕô(¹«·Â), ºÒ´É. adjust ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Ù, Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Ù, ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Ù.
disability-adjusted life years î¡äôÜÍïá(Àå¾Öº¸Á¤) ¼Õ½Ç¿¬¼ö.
infectious diseases Àü¿°º´. political scientist Á¤Ä¡ÇÐÀÚ.
subsequent µÚÀÇ, ±× ÀÌÈÄÀÇ. Equatorial îåÔ³(Àûµµ).
B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
Christopher Eppig¿¬±¸ÆÀÀÌ °è»êÇÑ ¾î¶² ±¹°¡ÀÇ Áúº´ºÎ´ã°ú ±¹¹ÎÀÇ Æò±ÕÁö´É°úÀÇ æ½(¿ª) »ó°ü°ü°è´Â ÀλóÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀº 28°³ Áúº´À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ î¡äôÜÍïá(Àå¾Öº¸Á¤) ¼Õ½Ç¿¬¼ö¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ÇØ¼ ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ Áúº´ºÎ´ãÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö´ÉÁ¡¼ö´Â ¿µ±¹½É¸®ÇÐÀÚ Richard Lynn¿Í Çɶõµå Á¤Ä¡ÇÐÀÚ Tatu VanhanenÀÌ 2000³â´ë ÃÊ¿¡ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ 113°³±¹ÀÇ IQ¿¬±¸ ¹× ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ³×´ú¶õµå ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚ Jelte WichertsÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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