138-4-650
The researchers predict that one type of health problem will increase with rising intelligence. Asthma and other allergies are thought by many experts to be rising in frequency because infantile immune systems, unchallenged by infection, are turning against the cells of the body they are supposed to protect. Some studies already suggest a correlation between a country¡¯s allergy levels and its average IQ. Mr Eppig and his colleagues predict that future work will confirm this relationship.
The other prediction, of course, is that as countries conquer disease, the intelligence of their citizens will rise. A rise in intelligence over the decades has already been noticed in rich countries. It is called the Flynn effect after James Flynn, who discovered it. Its cause, however, has been mysterious—until now. If Mr Eppig is right, the near-abolition of serious infections in these countries, by vaccination, clean water and proper sewerage, may explain much if not all of the Flynn effect.
When Dr Lynn and Dr Vanhanen originally published their IQ data, they used them to advance the theory that national differences in intelligence were the main reason for different levels of economic development. This study turns that reasoning on its head. It is lack of development, and the many health problems this brings, which explains the difference in levels of intelligence. No doubt, in a vicious circle, those differences help keep poor countries poor. But the new theory offers a way to break the circle. If further work by researchers supports the ideas of Mr Eppig and his colleagues, they will have done the world a good turn by providing policymakers with yet another reason why the elimination of disease should be one of the main aims of development, rather than a desirable afterthought.
A. ¾îÈÖ
asthma ô·ãÓ(õ½Ä). frequency ÞºÓø(ºóµµ). infantile À¯¾ÆÀÇ.
immune systems ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è. infection °¨¿°. correlation »ó°ü°ü°è.
confirm È®ÀÎÇÏ´Ù. conquer Á¤º¹ÇÏ´Ù.
mysterious Üôʦú°(ºÒ°¡ÇØ)ÇÑ, ½Åºñ½º·¯¿î, ¼ö¼ö²²³¢ÀÇ.
abolition ÆóÁö, Æó±â. infections Àü¿°º´. sewerage Çϼö¼³ºñ, ù»â©ô¥×â(Çϼöó¸®).
on its head ¹°±¸³ª¹«¼±â. vicious circle äÂâàü»(¾Ç¼øÈ¯).
elimination Á¦°Å. afterthought î¢ÍÅ(Àç°í).
B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
³ô¾ÆÁö´Â Áö´É°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÑ °¡Áö À¯ÇüÀÇ °Ç°¹®Á¦°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº ¿¹»óÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µµÀüÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯¾ÆÀÇ ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±×°ÍÀÌ º¸È£ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â Àڱ⠸öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °ø°ÝÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ õ½Ä°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÁúº´ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Àü¹®°¡µéÀº »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¸î¸î ¿¬±¸µéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¼öÁذú Æò±ÕÁö´É°ú´Â »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ï½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ °ü°è¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Eppig °ú ±×ÀÇ µ¿·áµéÀº ¿¹»óÇÑ´Ù.
³ª¶óµéÀÌ Áúº´À» Á¤º¹ÇØ °¨¿¡ µû¶ó ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ ±¹¹ÎÀÇ Áö´Éµµ »ó½ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿¹Ãøµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö³ ¼ö½Ê ³â°£¿¡ ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ Áö´ÉÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¸ñ°ÝµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ James FlynnÀÇ À̸§À» µû¶ó¼ FlynnÈ¿°ú¶ó°í ºÒ·ÁÁø´Ù. À̰ÍÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº Áö±Ý±îÁö ºÒ°¡ÇØÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¸¸¾à EppigÀÇ °ßÇØ°¡ ¿Ç´Ù¸é
¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾°ú ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹° ¹× ÀûÀýÇÑ Çϼö󸮿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀÌµé ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ÇÇÇØ°¡ ½ÉÇÑ Àü¿°º´À» °ÅÀÇ ÅðÄ¡ÇØ ¹ö¸° °ÍÀÌ ÀüºÎ´Â ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ Flynn È¿°úÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Lynn °ú VanhanenÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ IQµ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ óÀ½ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, ±×µéÀº ±¹°¡ °£ÀÇ Áö´ÉÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ °æÁ¦¹ßÀü¼öÁØÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ÀÌÀ¯¶ó´Â Çм³À» ÁøÀü½Ã۱â À§Çؼ ÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸( EppigÀÇ ¿¬±¸)´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çм³À» °Å²Ù·Î µ¹·Á¹ö·È´Ù. Áö´É¼öÁØÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â °æÁ¦¹ßÀüÀÇ Ú±ýç(¹ÌÈí)°ú À̰ÍÀÌ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â °Ç°¹®Á¦ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.〈°æÁ¦¹ßÀüÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¿µ¾ç°ú ÀÇ·á°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇØÁ®¼ °Ç°ÀÌ ³ªºüÁö°í °Ç°ÀÌ ³ªºüÁö¸é Áö´ÉÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ÀúÇØ µÈ´Ù〉. ¾Ç¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÌ·± Áö´ÉÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â °¡³ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¸¦ °è¼Ó °¡³ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀº È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ÀÌ·ÐÀº ¾Ç¼øÈ¯À» ±ú¶ß¸®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿© Eppig¿Í ±×ÀÇ µ¿·áµéÀÇ °ßÇØ¸¦ µÞ¹ÞÄ§ÇØ Áشٸé Áúº´ÀÇ ÅðÄ¡°¡ °æÁ¦¹ßÀüÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ î¢ÍÅ(Àç°í)〈ݾâËîÜ(ºÎ¼öÀû)ÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥〉¶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â Á߽ɸñÇ¥°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Á¤Ã¥ÀÔ¾ÈÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼¼»ó¿¡ ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÑ´«¿¡ º¸´Â
º£½ºÆ® ±â»ç
- 1 Çѵ¿ÈÆÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû »ç¸í°ú Áö¹æ¼±°ÅÀÇ ÀǹÌ
- 2 5¿ù31ÀÏÀº ±èÀϼº ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÆíÁö ¾´ ³¯
- 3 À°»ç(ëÁÞÍ)°¡ ¹Ì¿ì¸é À°»ç¸¸ ÆóÁöÇ϶ó
- 4 ¿Ö ¸»¸®´Â »ç¶÷±îÁö ÈæÈ(ýÙûù)Çϴ°¡?
- 5 ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ÀúÁúµé¿¡°Ô Áö¹è´çÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Çö½Ç
- 6 ³ëÀε鿡°Ô ȸÀü¿îµ¿À» ºÎÃß±â´Ù´Ï
- 7 çïá¦ý³(¿À¼¼ÈÆ) ¼¿ï½ÃÀåÀÇ ½Â¸®´Â ¿øÄ¢°ú Á¤ÀÇÀÇ ½Â¸®´Ù
- 8 ¼¿ï½Ã¹ÎÀº ÀÌÀç¸í Á¤±ÇÀ» ½ÉÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù
- 9 ³²ÇÑ ºÎÀΰúÀÇ ÀÌÈ¥ µ¿±â(ÔÑѦ) - '±×³É ½È¾î¼'
- 10 ±èÁøÀº Àú½Â¿¡¼ Çѵ¿ÈÆÀ» ÀÀ¿øÇϰí ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù!












