146. How Can a Democracy Solve Tough Problems? ¨ç

By Joe Klein Thursday TIME Sep. 02, 2010

146-1-673
If you asked me, what's the most disappointing thing Barack Obama has done as President? I'd say, He appointed a "blue-ribbon" commission to study the federal deficit. I mean, how boring and worthy and worthless! Such commissions are an instant admission of defeat: We lack the political will to deal with (insert long-term crisis here), so we're appointing a blue-ribbon commission to study it. The process is inevitable, especially in these days of rising partisan contentiousness. A consensus won't be reached on the really tough issues. A high-minded, peripheral idea or two may emerge — frosting on a soap bubble — and then evaporate ... or worse, actually be implemented, as was the 9/11 commission's foolishly redundant suggestion of a Directorate of National Intelligence (DNI), plopped atop the CIA and military spook agencies. No doubt yet another commission will eventually be appointed to study abolishing the DNI.
But what if there were a machine, a magical contraption that could take the process of making tough decisions in a democracy, shake it up, dramatize it and make it both credible and conclusive? As it happens, the ancient Athenians had one. It was called the kleroterion, and it worked something like a bingo-ball selector. Each citizen — free males only, of course — had an identity token several hundred were picked randomly every day and delegated to make major decisions for the polis. But that couldn't happen now, could it? Most of our decisions are too complicated and technical for mere civilians to make, aren't they?

A. ¾îÈÖ
"blue-ribbon" ÃÖ»óÀÇ, °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³­. commission À§¿øÈ¸, À§ÀÓ.
federal ¿¬¹æ(Á¤ºÎ). deficit ÀûÀÚ. boring Áö°Ü¿î, ±¸¸Û ¶Õ±â.
insert »ðÀÔÇÏ´Ù, ³¢¿ö ³Ö´Ù. crisis êËѦ(À§±â).
partisan ´çÆÄÀûÀÎ. contentiousness ³íÀï. consensus ÀÏÄ¡, ÇÕÀÇ.
high-minded °í»óÇÑ, ÍÔ̾(°í°á)ÇÑ. peripheral ÁÖº¯ÀÇ, ØÇôþ(¸»ÃÊ)ÀÇ.
frost °úÀÚ µûÀ§¿¡ ¼³ÅÁÀ» ÀÔÈ÷´Ù, ¼­¸®°¡ ³»¸®´Ù.
evaporate Áõ¹ßÇÏ´Ù. implemented ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù, µµ±¸¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Ù, ¼öÇàÇÏ´Ù.
redundant ¿©ºÐÀÇ, ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ.
Directorate of National Intelligence ±¹°¡Á¤º¸ÀÌ»çȸ.
plopped atop ...À§¿¡ ¶³¾îÁö´Ù(ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ñ¦Ï°(±â±¸)¸¦ À§¿¡ ¾ñ¾î ³õ´Ù).
spook À¯·É, ¹«½Ã¹«½ÃÇÑ »ç¶÷, ½ºÆÄÀÌ, Á¤º¸±¹¿ø.
abolish ÆóÁöÇÏ´Ù. machine Ѧϰ(±â±¸), ±â°ü, Á¶Á÷ü.
contraption »õ·Î¿î °í¾È, ãæäÐ(½Å¾È). a democracy ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀDZ¹°¡.
kleroterion °í´ë ±×¸®½ºÀÇ ÀÚÄ¡±â±¸.
selector ¼±ÅÃÐï(±â), ¼±ÅÃÀÚ. identity token ½ÅºÐÁõ.
randomly ÙííÂêÓ(¹«ÀÛÀ§)·Î, ìòëò(ÀÓÀÇ)·Î. delegate êÍìò(À§ÀÓ)ÇÏ´Ù, ´ë¸®ÇÏ´Ù.
polis °í´ë ±×¸®½ºÀÇ µµ½Ã±¹°¡. complicated º¹ÀâÇÑ.
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