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¡°What I am describing now is a plan and a hope for the long term -- the march of freedom and democracy which will leave Marxism-Leninism on the ash heap of history as it has left other tyrannies which stifle the freedom and muzzle the self-expression of the people.¡± These were the historic words Ronald Reagan spoke in his 1982 speech against communism and ¡°The Evil Empire¡± before the British House of Commons.
Wednesday, President Bush sounded a similar theme against a different enemy -- international terrorism -- before British lawmakers and officials at Whitehall Palace in London. In a major statement of U.S. international policy, the President outlined ¡°three pillars¡± for successfully combating terrorism and assuring the ¡°peace and security of free nations.¡±
First, Mr. Bush cited the need for ¡°international institutions and alliances¡± capable of meaningfully addressing the terrorist menace and warned against a United Nations relegated to the irrelevance of the League of Nations.
The second pillar, said the President, ¡°is the willingness of free nations, when the last resort arrives, to restrain aggression and evil by force.¡± To those who decry the use of force, even in the restraint of evil, Mr. Bush responded, ¡°The women of Afghanistan, imprisoned in their homes and beaten in the streets, and executed in public spectacles, did not reproach us for routing the Taliban. The inhabitants of Iraq's Ba'athist hell, with its lavish palaces and its torture chambers, with its massive statues and its mass graves, do not miss their fugitive dictator; they rejoiced at his fall.¡± The President then carefully suggested that the U.S. may find it appropriate and necessary to make similar use of force in the future.
¡°The third pillar of security,¡± said Mr. Bush, adjoining the ideas of security and stability to international democratization, ¡°is our commitment to the global expansion of democracy, and the hope and progress it brings, as the alternative to instability and hatred and terror.¡±
Continuing the theme of the third pillar -- the essential need for global stability through democratization -- the President warned, ¡°The stakes in that region could not be higher. If the Middle East remains a place where freedom does not flourish, it will remain a place of stagnation and anger and violence for export. And as we saw in the ruins of two towers, no distance on the map will protect our lives and way of life. If the greater Middle East joins the democratic revolution that has reached much of the world, the lives of millions in that region will be bettered and a trend of conflict and fear will be ended at its source.¡±
While the content of President Bush's speech at Whitehall Palace does not constitute a substantial policy shift, its significance lies in its systematic outline of a U.S. and allied strategy to combat global terrorism. In addition, the President's speech highlighted the urgency of the moment and the need for unwavering resolve: ¡°These terrorists target the innocent, and they kill by the thousands. And they would, if they gain the weapons they seek, kill by the millions and not be finished. The greatest threat of our age is nuclear, chemical or biological weapons in the hands of terrorists and the dictators who aid them.¡±
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