ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ °üÇÑ À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 Á¶»çÀ§¿øȸ(COI) ÃÖÁ¾ º¸°í¼°¡ 17ÀÏ·Î ¹ßÇ¥ 6ÁÖ³âÀ» ¸Â¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÇÇØÀÚµéÀÇ Áõ¾ð°ú Àü¹®°¡ ¸é´ã, °øûȸ µî 1³â¿©¿¡ °ÉÄ£ Á¶»ç¿Í Àü ¼¼°è 80°³ ³ª¶óÀÇ º¸°í¼¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ COI ÃÖÁ¾ º¸°í¼´Â ºÏÇÑ ³» À뱂 »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦»çȸ Â÷¿øÀÇ Ã¹ Á¾ÇÕ ÀÚ·á·Î ²ÅÈü´Ï´Ù. VOA´Â ºÏÇÑ ÀαÇÀÇ Çö½ÇÀ» Áø´ÜÇÏ°í ´ëÀÀ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â ¼¼ Â÷·Ê ±âȹº¸µµ¸¦ ÁغñÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À´ÃÀº ¼¼ ¹ø° ¸¶Áö¸· ¼ø¼·Î º¸°í¼ ÀÛ¼ºÀÇ ÁÖ¿ªÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌŬ Ä¿ºñ Àü COI À§¿øÀå°úÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ並 ÀüÇØ µå¸³´Ï´Ù. ´ë´ã¿¡ ±è¿µ±³ ±âÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±âÀÚ) À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 Á¶»çÀ§¿øȸ(COI) ÃÖÁ¾ º¸°í¼°¡ ³ª¿Â Áö 6³âÀÌ µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö³ 6³âÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô µÇµ¹¾Æº¸½Ã´ÂÁö¿ä?
Ä¿ºñ Àü À§¿øÀå) ¡°º¸°í¼°¡ °øÁ¤ÇÏ°í Á¤È®Çϸç, Àß ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ¹®¼¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼´Â ¸¸Á·ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½Ç¸Á½º·¯¿î Á¡µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ À¯¿£ À뱂 °ü·Ã ±â±¸µé°ú °ü¿©ÇÏ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ¶Ç Á¶»çÀ§¿øȸ°¡ ¹àÈù ³»¿ëÀ̳ª ±Ç°í »çÇ׿¡µµ ÀÀ´äÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±
¡°With satisfaction, because the report, I believe, was a fair and accurate and well-presented document. With disappointment, because of the failure of the government of North Korea to engage with the United Nations human rights mechanisms, and to follow up and respond to the findings of the commission and its recommendations.¡±
±âÀÚ) COIÀÇ º¸°í¼°¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ Á¡ÀÌ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ̶ó°í º¸½Ê´Ï±î?
Ä¿ºñ Àü À§¿øÀå) ¡°Ã¹Â°, COIÀÇ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀº À뱂 À¯¸°À¸·Î ÇÇÇظ¦ ´çÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áá½À´Ï´Ù. °øûȸ¸¦ ¿°í ÀαÇÀ» ħÇØ ´çÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ °ø°³ÇÑ °Í ÀÚü°¡ ÇÇÇØÀڵ鿡°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µÑ°, Àαǿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í À뱂 À¯¸°ÀÇ Ç׸ñÀ» Àϸñ¿ä¿¬ÇÏ°Ô Á¤¸®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ º¸°í¼¸¦ Àб⠽±°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Å ÆäÀÌÁö¸¶´Ù À뱂 À¯¸°ÀÇ Èñ»ýÀÚµéÀÌ À§¿øȸ¿¡¼ Áø¼úÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀοëµÅ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Â°, ±â¼úÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ µ¿¿øµÅ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿Í À뱂 ¼öÈ£ÀÚµéÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Ä¿Á³½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ ³» ÈǸ¢ÇÑ µðÁöÅÐ ±â¼úÀ» ÅëÇØ COIÀÇ ±Ç°í ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¼Û°ú Àü´ÞÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.¡±
¡°First of all, the COI methodology, gave a voice to people who have complaints about abuses of human rights. It is important that the public hearings and the availability on the Internet of the evidence of the people who have been abused should itself be a form of opportunity to speak. Secondly, I think we stepped up the attention to human rights and organized the categories of human rights abuses and did so in a report that was very readable, because on virtually every page, there was a quotation from the testimony that was given before us from the victims of human rights abuses. Thirdly, there has been an increase in the voice of the international community and the human rights defenders into North Korea by technological means and I hope that the great talent in Korea with digital technology will ensure the broadcasting and transmission of the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry will continue.¡±
±âÀÚ) º¸°í¼´Â À¯¿£ ÀαÇÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸íÀ» µ½´Â Á¶Á÷À» ¼³Ä¡Çϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¾î¶² ¼º°ú¸¦ ³»³õ¾Ò½À´Ï±î?
Ä¿ºñ Àü À§¿øÀå) ¡°À¯¿£Àº ÀÌ ±Ç°í¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇØ Çѱ¹ ¼¿ï¿¡ ÇöÀå »ç¹«¼Ò¸¦ ¼³¸³Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² Àǹ̿¡¼ ÀÌ ÇöÀå»ç¹«¼Ò´Â COI°¡ Çß´ø Á¶»ç ÀÛ¾÷À» À̾°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ¹ú¾îÁö´Â À뱂 À¯¸° ½ÇÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ µè°í ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» À̾°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌÁÒ.¡±
¡°The United Nations did respond to that recommendation and it established a field office in Seoul, in the Republic of Korea, South Korea. That field office is, in a sense, continuing the investigative work performed by the Commission of Inquiry. It continues to receive and record complaints of human rights violations in North Korea. There is a large North Korean refugee population in South Korea.
±âÀÚ) ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÇ À뱂 À¯¸°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹¯±â À§ÇÑ ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ µ¿·ÂÀÌ ¾àȵƴٴ ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇϽʴϱî?
[³ìÃë: Ä¿ºñ Àü À§¿øÀå] ¡°COIÀÇ ±Ç°í »çÇ×ÀÌ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ¸·Î À̾îÁöÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ÀØÇôÁø °Ç ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ À뱂 ¹®Á¦´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ À¯¿£ÀÇ ÀÇÁ¦·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ°í, À¯¿£Àº °áÀǾÈÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀÌ À뱂 ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¸£µµ·Ï Ã˱¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°É µû¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ºÏÇÑÀº ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý°ú °°ÀÌ ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡¼ µûµ¹¸²À» ¹Þ´Â »óÅ·Π³²¾ÆÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¾Ç¸ùÀº ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ³¡³¯ °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ¸»ÀÌÁÒ. COIÀÇ ±Ç°í »çÇ×ÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇàµÇ´Â ³¯Àº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀº ÀüÇô ÇùÁ¶ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ºÏÇÑ ³» À뱂 À¯¸° Èñ»ýÀÚµéÀÌ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ã°í, ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö°Ô ÇÒ ³¯ÀÌ ¿Ã °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±
¡°So the message is though there has not been an immediate action on all of the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry, it has not been forgotten. It is still on the agenda at the United Nations, and the resolutions of the United Nations periodically insist that North Korea must conform to the human rights principles. Otherwise, it will never be fully accepted as a member of the international community. It will remain as it is a pariah state.
One day, this nightmare will be over. One day. The recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry of the United Nations will be fully implemented that day has not yet come. And there has been a total non-cooperation by the North Korean regime, but be sure that one day there will be a justice and accountability for the victims of human rights abuses in North Korea.¡±
"ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ, ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ À뱂 °³¼± ¿ä±¸ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿Ü¸é"
"ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ Ã¥ÀÓ ¹¯±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·Â À̾¾ß"
±âÀÚ) ±¹Á¦»çȸ´Â ¿Ö Àαǰú °ü·ÃÇØ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹°À» Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Ç°¡¿ä?
Ä¿ºñ Àü À§¿øÀå) ¡°À¯¿£ üÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀ» Ç߱⿡ ±¹Á¦»çȸ´Â Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À¯¿£ ÇåÀå¿¡ µû¸£¸é º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ Àαǿ¡ ¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§¸¦ ÁÖ°Ô µÅ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 1945³â Á¦Á¤µÈ À¯¿£ ÇåÀå¿¡ µû¶ó À¯¿£ÀÌ ¼¼¿öÁø Á÷ÈÄ À¯¿£Àº ¼¼°èÀαǼ±¾ðÀ» äÅÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇѵµ À¯¿£¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇß½À´Ï´Ù. °¡ÀÔÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÆÁö¸¸, °¡ÀÔÀ» Ç߱⿡ À¯¿£ ÀαǹýÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ» ¹Þ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ Çö »óȲÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº À¯¿£ À뱂 °ü·Ã ±â±¸µé°ú °ü¿©Çϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¸ðµç ³ª¶óµéÀÇ À뱂 »óȲÀ» Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇÏ´Â º¸ÆíÀû Á¤·Ê°ËÅä(UPR)¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸»ÀÌÁÒ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀº À뱂 »óȲ°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦°¡ Á¦±âµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶ó¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ COI°¡ ¼³¸³µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÅõÇ¥ ¾øÀÌ Á¶»çÀ§¿øȸ°¡ ¼³¸³µÈ À¯ÀÏÇÑ »ç·Ê¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸¸Å ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, À¯¿£ÀÇ À뱂 °ü·Ã ÅõÇ¥ ±âÁØ¿¡ ºñÃçºÁµµ ¾ÐµµÀû ÁöÁö·Î COIÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ º¸°í¼°¡ À¯¿£¿¡¼ äÅÃµÈ °Ì´Ï´Ù.¡±
¡°The international community has obligations because of the commitment of the United Nations system, under the Charter of the United Nations to give priority to universal human rights. Soon after the United Nations was established by the charter in 1945, it adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. North Korea has joined the United Nations, which you didn't need to do, but it has joined the United Nations as such it is bound by United Nations Human Rights Law, and therefore, that is the current situation. There has been some engagement of DPRK with the United Nations human rights mechanisms in particular with the Universal Periodic Review, which provides for regular review of the human rights of every nation. But North Korea was a nation with many complaints about its human rights situation. That is why a commission of inquiry was established. It was the only Commission of Inquiry was established without the call for a vote. Such was the concern of the international community, and the votes in favor of the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry were very strong that by the standards of UN voting on human rights issues.¡±
±âÀÚ) COI ÃÖÁ¾ º¸°í¼ÀÇ ±Ç°í »çÇ× Áß Á¦´ë·Î ´Ù·ïÁöÁö ¸øÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ¾î¶² °Ô ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Ä¿ºñ Àü À§¿øÀå) ¡°¸Å¿ì ½Ç¸Á½º·¯¿î ºÎºÐ Áß Çϳª´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ COI´Â ¹°·Ð À¯¿£ Á¦µµ¿Íµµ °ü¿©ÇÏ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×Àú ¸ð¿åÀûÀÎ ¾ðÇà°ú °ÅºÎ ¹ÝÀÀ¸¸ º¸ÀÏ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦³×¹Ù¿¡¼´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ °Á¦³³Ä¡¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ Àü¹®°¡À§¿øȸ°¡ Ưº° ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÅëÇØ, ºÏÇÑÀÌ 1969³â 12¿ù 11ÀÏ Çѱ¹ ¹Î°£ Ç×°ø±â¸¦ ³³Ä¡ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ¿ì·Á¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÀ´äÇ϶ó°í ±Ç°í »çÇ×À» ³»³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. 51¸íÀÇ Å¾½Â°´°ú ½Â¹«¿øÀÌ Å¸°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±× Áß 39¸íÀº 50³â ÀüÀÎ 1970³â 2¿ù 14ÀÏ¿¡ Ç®·Á³µ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ª¸ÓÁö »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â COI¿¡¼µµ ´Ù·é ÀÇÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±Ç°í¾ÈÀ» ³»³õ¾Ò°í, Àηù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹üÁË·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦¹ýÀ» ¾î±â´Â ¹üÁËÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 1969³â¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ Ç×°ø±â ³³Ä¡¿Í °°Àº Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ºÏÇÑÀº ±¹Á¦Ç×°øüÁ¦¿¡ °áÄÚ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.¡±
¡°It must be one of the bitter disappointment. The government of DPRK has not engaged with the Commission of Inquiry, nor even with the United Nations system. It has simply indulged in insults and rejection. In Geneva, the special procedures of the committee of experts on enforced disappearances set out a recommendation that North Korea should immediately respond to the concerns of the international community about the hijacking of a plan with South Korean registration on the 11th of December, 1969. There were 51 passengers and crew on that plan -- 39 of them were released on the 14th of February 1970, which is 50 years ago. And still, the remaining of them have not been accounted for. They were members of the crew and passengers. This is something that was the subject of complaints to the Commission of Inquiry. We made recommendations and found that this was a crime against humanity. It's also a crime against international law. North Korea will never be accepted by the international aviation system. If it does not account for the shocking event of hijacking a plane in 1969.¡±
±âÀÚ) COI ÃÖÁ¾ º¸°í¼´Â À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 »óȲÀ» ±¹Á¦Çü»çÀçÆǼҿ¡ ȸºÎÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇßÁö¸¸, ÇöÀç ±×·± ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ±×·¸´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇϽʴϱî?
Ä¿ºñ Àü À§¿øÀå) ¡°À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®´Â ·Î¸¶ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ³ª¶ó¶óµµ ±¹Á¦Çü»çÀçÆǼҿ¡ ȸºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº ·Î¸¶ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ±¹Á¦Çü»çÀçÆǼÒÀÇ °üÇÒ¿¡µµ µû¸£Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, 1969³â Çѱ¹ YS-11 Ç×°ø±â ³³Ä¡ »ç°Çµµ ±×·¸°í, ´õ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â COI ±Ç°í »ç¾È°ú °ü·ÃÇؼµµ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®´Â Áö±Ý±îÁö ºÏÇÑÀ» ±¹Á¦Çü»çÀçÆǼҿ¡ ȸºÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ³Ä°í ¹°¾ú´Âµ¥, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Çù»óÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÇÁö ¶§¹®À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¸í¹éÈ÷ ÆòÈ¿Í ¾Èº¸¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ Àαǰú °ü·ÃÇØ Å« ¹®Á¦À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾Èº¸¸®¿¡¼ º¸·ùµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â À¯¿£ÀÌ ¾à¼ÓÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦ ÀαǹýÀ» À§¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ±×³É Áö³ªÄ¡°Å³ª ¸ø º» ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù°í ¸»ÀÌÁÒ. ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ ÁøÀüÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é À¯¿£ÀÌ Áöü ¾øÀÌ ±Ç°í¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÅä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àú´Â ±â´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. COIÀÇ ±Ç°í»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °Á¦³³Ä¡ Àü¹®°¡À§¿øȸÀÇ ±Ç°í, ±×¸®°í ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ±Ç°í±îÁöµµ¿ä. ÀÌ·± »ç¾ÈµéÀº ±¹Á¦Çü»çÀçÆǼҰ¡ ´Ù·ï¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ±× ±Ç°íµéÀÇ ÃëÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±
¡°The Security Council has a power under the Rome Statute, which establishes the International Criminal Court to refer a case to the court, even though a country is not a member of the treaty system. North Korea has never joined the statute and submitted itself to the ICC. However, so far the reference to the Security Council, either on the issue of the hijacking of the South Korean plane, YS-11 in 1969, or more generally on the recommendation of the Commission of Inquiry has not been responded to and so far, the Security Council has not made that reference. If you ask why they have not done so, I think it is because of the desire to pursue negotiations in relation to the surrender by North Korea of its nuclear warheads. That is obviously a very important problem for peace and security, but it's also a very big problem for a universal human rights. So, that is what is holding up the step by the Security Council. But in the end, the United Nations has committed itself, not to overlook or turn a blind eye to offenses against international human rights law. And I am hopeful that if there is no progress on nuclear weapons that the United Nations will return without delay to considering the recommendation, not only of the Commission of Inquiry, but of the commission committee of experts on enforced disappearances, and the international community, that these matters should all be investigated by the International Criminal Court.¡±
±âÀÚ) COIÀÇ ±Ç°í »ç¾È ÀÌÇàÀ» ÀÌ¾î ³ª°¡±â À§ÇØ ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ ´çÀå ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
Ä¿ºñ Àü À§¿øÀå) ¡°±¹Á¦»çȸ´Â ºÏÇÑ°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¿ì·Á Ç¥¸íÀ» À̾°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡µµ À¯¿£ÃÑȸ¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 °áÀǾÈÀÌ °ÇÑ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¾ò¾î äÅõƽÀ´Ï´Ù. À¯¿£ÃÑȸ´Â ºÏÇÑ À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ µé¿©´Ù º¼ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® ÀÇÁ¦·Î ´Ù½Ã äÅÃµÇ±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. À뱂 À¯¸°ÀÌ À̾îÁö´Â ÇÑ Çѹݵµ¿¡ ÆòÈ¿Í ¾Èº¸´Â ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±
¡°The international community continues its concern about North Korea. Only recently, a resolution was strongly affirmed by the General Assembly of the United Nations, and I believe this will continue to come under the scrutiny of the General Assembly. I hope that in due course it will return to the agenda of the Security Council, because there will be no peace and security on the Korean peninsula, whilst the abuses of human rights are continuing.¡±
¸¶ÀÌŬ Ä¿ºñ Àü COI À§¿øÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¹¯±â À§ÇÑ ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇØ µé¾îºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÎÅͺ信 ±è¿µ±³ ±âÀÚ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 Á¶»çÀ§¿øȸ(COI) ÃÖÁ¾ º¸°í¼ 6ÁÖ³âÀ» ¸Â¾Æ ÁغñÇÑ ±âȹº¸µµ¸¦ ¸¶Ä¨´Ï´Ù.