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[½Ç¹«±×·ì] ¡°The Working Group has repeatedly raised concerns about the lack of cooperation demonstrated by the Government of the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea through the identical replies received in relation to the transmitted cases.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°½Ç¹«±×·ìÀº (2013³â ¾ï·ùµÈ) ±èÁ¤¿í ¾¾ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ï¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, 2018³â ÀÌ »ç¾ÈÀ» ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ¸é¼ ±×ÀÇ Çà¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿äûÇß´Ù¡±°í È®ÀÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¾ï·ùµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î °ø½Ä È®ÀÎµÈ Çѱ¹ ±¹¹ÎÀº ¼±±³»ç 3¸í°ú Å»ºÏ¹Î 3¸í µî ÃÑ 6¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2013³â 10¿ù 8ÀÏ ¹ÐÀÔºÏ ÇøÀǷΠüÆ÷µÈ ±èÁ¤¿í ¼±±³»ç´Â 6³â 4°³¿ù° ¾ï·ù ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº ±è ¼±±³»ç¿¡°Ô ±¹°¡Á¤º¸¿ø°ú ³»ÅëÇß´Ù¸ç ±¹°¡Àüº¹À½¸ðÁË¿Í °£Ã¸ÁË µîÀ» Àû¿ëÇØ ¹«±â³ëµ¿±³ÈÇüÀ» ¼±°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç 2014³â 10¿ù üÆ÷µÈ ±è±¹±â ¼±±³»ç¿Í °°Àº ÇØ 12¿ù ºÙÀâÈù ÃÖÃá±æ ¼±±³»çµµ ¹«±â³ëµ¿±³ÈÇü ¼±°í¸¦ ¹Þ°í ¾ï·ùµÅ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 2016³â 7¿ù Æò¾ç¿¡¼ÀÇ ±âÀÚȸ°ßÀ¸·Î ¾ï·ù »ç½ÇÀÌ °ø°³µÈ °íÇöö ¾¾ µî ³ª¸ÓÁö 3¸íÀº Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½Ç¹«±×·ìÀº Áö³ÇØ 7¿ù30ÀÏ ¹èÆ÷ÇÑ º¸°í¼¿¡¼µµ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹¿¡ Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¾ï·ù »ç°ÇÀ» Å뺸ÇÏ°í °ü·Ã Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Ç¹«±×·ìÀÌ ÆíÆÄÀûÀÌ°í ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¸ð·«À» ²Ù¹Î´Ù´Â ºñ³À» µé¾ú´Ù´Â ¼³¸íµµ ´ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
Àü ¼¼°èÀû °ü½ÉÀ» ²ø¾ú´ø ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ¾ï·ù »ç°Ç°ú ´Þ¸® ÈξÀ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ±¸±ÝµÅ ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ Ã³ÇÑ »óȲÀ̳ª »ý»ç ¿©ºÎ´Â °ÅÀÇ °Å·ÐÁ¶Â÷ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¥ ´ëÇØ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼´Â ¿ì·ÁÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾ï·ù ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¼®¹æÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÌ Á¤ÀÛ ¡°¿ì¸® ¹ÎÁ·¡±À̶ó¸ç µ¿Áú¼ºÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â Çѱ¹Àε鿡 ´ëÇؼ± ¿µ»ç Á¢±Ù Á¶Â÷ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ±ØµµÀÇ ¸ð¼øÀÌÀÚ ºñÀεµÀû ó»ç¶ó´Â ºñÆÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ´ã´ç ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Çѱ¹¹ÎÀÌ ¾ï·ùµÅ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ±âº»Àû »ç½Ç¸¶Àú ÀØÇôÁ® °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°It's an issue that hasn't gotten enough attention by the international community, certainly hasn't gotten enough attention in South Korea, unfortunately, and even the United States for many years. We were so focused rightly on the nuclear issue on the issue of ballistic missiles and military threats¡¦¡±
Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ ¸ðµÎ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ú źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ, ±º»ç À§Çù¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ´À¶ó ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ±¸±ÝµÇ°Å³ª ³³Ä¡µÈ Çѱ¹¹ÎÀÇ ½Åº¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ü½ÉÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. À̾î Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ª´ë Á¤ºÎ¸¦ µ¹¾Æº¼ ¶§ ÀÚ±¹¹Î ÀαÇÀ» Á¸ÁßÇÑ´Ù´Â ÆòÆÇÀ» °¡Áø ´ëÅë·É°ú ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ µé¾î¼µµ ¸·»ó ºÏÇÑ ÁÖ¹ÎÀ̳ª ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¾ï·ùµÈ Çѱ¹¹ÎµéÀÇ ÀαÇÀº ¹«½ÃÇϰųª °£°úÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] Even when there have been an administration in Seoul and presidents in the Blue House who have a reputation for being very concerned about human rights when it comes to the rights of South Koreans and South Korea have tended to ignore or overlook the human rights of the North Korean people but also South Koreans and others who are being held in the North.¡±
ÀüÁ÷ °ü¸®µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ ¸ðµÎ ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ´ëÈ¿Í Çù»ó¿¡ ¹«°Ô¸¦ µÎ´À¶ó ¾ï·ù Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¹®Á¦ µî À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºñÆÇ¿¡ ÀÇ°ßÀ» °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì ´ëºÏ ÀαǴÜü ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ±×·º ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀ» ¼®¹æ½ÃÅ°·Á´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÇÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ï·ù ¹®Á¦¸¦ ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ´ëÈ ÀÇÁ¦·Î ¿Ã·Á¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·¸°Ô Çϱ⸦ ²¨¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[±×·º ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸ »ç¹«ÃÑÀå] ¡°Of course in order to bring them back, South Korea would have to bring this up with its North Korean counterparts. It seems that South ways are reluctant to do that.¡±
¹®ÀçÀÎ Á¤ºÎ´Â ³²ºÏ´ëÈ°¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÆÇ´Ü ¾Æ·¡ ´ëȸ¦ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô ¸¸µé ¾î¶² Çൿµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¾ï·ùµÈ ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀ» ±Íȯ½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº Á¤ºÎÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ̶ó¸ç, ³²ºÏ´ëȸ¦ »ì¸®±â À§ÇØ ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀ» Èñ»ý½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡¸£´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[±×·º ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸ »ç¹«ÃÑÀå] ¡°Sacrificing one's own citizens for the sake of maintaining what appears to be dialogue alive is a very high price to pay.¡±
½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ƯÈ÷ Áö³ÇØ ¸» Àü ¼¼°è ÀαǴÜüµé°ú ºñÁ¤ºÎ±â±¸ µîÀÌ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô ºÏÇÑ ¾î¹Î °Á¦ ¼Ûȯ µî À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ´Â ¼ÇÑÀ» º¸³ÂÁö¸¸ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ´äÀåÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
°ú°Å Äɳ׽º ¹è ¾¾ µî ¾ï·ù ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ¼®¹æ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿´´ø ·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç´Â ¾ï·ù ´ç»çÀÚµé°ú °¡Á·µéÀÌ °Þ´Â °íÅëÀ» ÀüÇô °³ÀÇÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â ºÏÇÑ°ú »ó´ëÇØ ÇعýÀ» µµÃâÇϱ⠽±Áö ¾Ê´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç] ¡°When you're dealing with the North Koreans on issues like this they have absolutely no compassion for human suffering and for difficulties they're causing for parents and family in South Korea, and there's no easy answer.¡±
ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¾ï·ù ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÁÖ ±¹Á¦È¸ÀÇ ÀÇÁ¦·Î ¿Ã·Á Àü ¼¼°èÀû ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¦¾ÈÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¾ï·ùµÈ Çѱ¹ÀÎ 6¸íÀº ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â ³³ºÏ ÇÇÇØÀÚ ¹®Á¦¸¦ »ó±â½ÃŲ´Ù¸ç À뱂 Â÷¿ø¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºÒ¹ý ³³Ä¡¿Í ¾ï·ù °üÇàÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °Ü³ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °Å·ÐÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸Á½ÅÀ» ÁÖ´Â À̸¥¹Ù ¡®³×ÀÌ¹Ö ¾Øµå ¼ÎÀ̹֡¯(Naming and Shaming)À» È¿°úÀûÀÎ Àü·«À¸·Î ¾ð±ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°The term of art that's used as naming and shaming, and I think that's a very appropriate approach here is to make the North Koreans realize that to the extent that they don't comply with the fundamentals of basic human rights, and the treatment of their own population as well as those who have been kidnapped and taken hostage in North Korea, to the extent that they don't comply with international norms that they are going to be called out by international organizations and by governments.¡±
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¾ï·ù ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á¿¡´Â Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ ¿ª½Ã ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é¼, ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÆûÆä¿À ±¹¹«Àå°üÀÌ ½ÅÀå À§±¸¸£ ¹«½½¸² ÁֹΠź¾Ð°ú À̶õÀÇ À뱂 À¯¸° ¹®Á¦¸¦ °Å·ÐÇÑ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À̾î Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ±èÁ¤Àº°úÀÇ ¡°µ¶Æ¯ÇÏ°í Ưº°ÇÑ °ü°è¡±¸¦ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 °³¼±°ú ¾ï·ù Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¼®¹æ¿¡ È°¿ëÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°I wish this administration in particular, which since the President claims to have a unique and special relationship with Kim Jong-un, why not use that special and unique relationship to try to advance the cause of human rights in general, but also the cause of getting people home, who are being held in North Korea against their will?¡±
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹«ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¾ï·ùµÈ Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¼®¹æÀ» À§ÇØ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¿Ü±³·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¹¯´Â Áú¹®¿¡ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ¹®ÀÇÇ϶ó°í ´äÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ Å· Àü Ư»ç´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ°¢½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥´Â ½ÅÁßÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, ±×·² °æ¿ì ºÏÇÑÀº ´Ã ±×·¡¿ÔµíÀÌ ¾ï·ù Çѱ¹ÀεéÀ» (ÀÎÁú·Î) ¿ªÀÌ¿ëÇÒ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
[³ìÃë: ·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»ç] ¡°If the North Koreans think that you're really anxious to get these people release they will try to use it as the leverage because they are not averse to using individuals as leverage, which I find reprehensible but North Koreans do all the time.¡±
Å· Àü Ư»ç´Â ¾ï·ù Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¹®Á¦°¡ ±¹Á¦±â±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù·ïÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 À¯¸° ½ÇŸ¦ Á¦±âÇÏ´Â À¯¿£ÀÇ Æ¯¼º»ó ±¹Á¦¹«´ë¿¡¼ °³º° ¾ï·ù ¹®Á¦°¡ Á¦±âµÇ´Â µ¥´Â ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. VOA ´º½º ¹é¼º¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.