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Á¶°©Á¦´åÄÄ¿¡¼­´Â ½ÇÀü ¿µ¾î±³ÀçÀÎ 'Honing Your English'¿¡ ½Ç¸° ¿µ¾î ¼÷¾î, ´Ü¾î ¿ë·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À¯Ã¢ÇÑ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±¸»çÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¼Ó¾î³ª °ü¿ë¾î±¸¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¶°©Á¦´åÄÄ¿¡¼­´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÇö¹ý°ú ¼÷¾î, ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 ±³Àç·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ Ã¥Àº 'Honing Your English'À¸·Î îÊíº´Â ¾î¹®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ Morgan E. Clippinger¿Í Àç¹Ì±³Æ÷ Michael P. Yi ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº 40³â ÀÌ»ó Ú¸¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× Áß 20³â µ¿¾È ¿Ü±³°ü Ȱµ¿À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Äڳʰ¡ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿À´ÃÀÇ ¿µ¾î ÇÑ ¸¶µð-ߧ䮿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ë¾î



1. Having a Baby - (ߧ䮿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ë¾î)

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ÀӽŠ±â°£À» 10°³¿ù·Î µûÁöÁö¸¸ ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â 9°³¿ù ¶Ç´Â 270ÀÏ·Î °è»êÇÑ´Ù. ÀӽŰú ߧ䮿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ë¾î´Â Çѱ¹¸»°ú ¿µ¾î°¡ ºñ½ÁÇϳª ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶»°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù.

abortion - ³«ÅÂ, ÀÓ½Å, ÁßÀý
She decided not to have an abortion and to keep the baby.
(±×³à´Â ³«Å¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾Æ±â¸¦ ³º±â·Î °á½ÉÇß´Ù.)

birthing center - ß§êÂ(»ê¿ø¡¤º´¿øÀ̳ª °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °¡Á¤°ú °°Àº ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ »ì¸®¸é¼­ ÀÇ·á Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¼³)
Peter and Mary decided to use a birthing center rather than a hospital when their son was born.
(ÇÇÅÍ¿Í ¸Å¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¾Æµé Ãâ»ê ¶§ º´¿ø¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê°í »ê¿øÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇß´Ù.)

c-section(Caesarean operation) - Á¦¿ÕÀý°³¼ö¼ú
Dr. Kim said she needs a c-section because normal delivery is difficult.
(±è ¹Ú»ç´Â ±×³à°¡ Á¤»ó ºÐ¸¸ÀÌ Èûµé±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¦¿ÕÀý°³¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)

deliver - ºÐ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù, ÇØ»êÇÏ´Ù, ¾Æ±â¸¦ ¹Þ´Ù
Dr. Smith delivered the baby. (½º¹Ì½º ¹Ú»ç°¡ ¾Æ±â¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
A midwife delivered the baby. (»êÆÄ°¡ ¾Æ±â¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)

delivery room - ÝÂØ´ãø(ºÐ¸¸½Ç)
Your wife is still in the delivery room. (ÀÚ³× ºÎÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ºÐ¸¸½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ±º.)

due date - ú°ß§(ÇØ»ê) ¿¹Á¤ÀÏ, ÝÂØ´(ºÐ¸¸) ¿¹Á¤ÀÏ
When is your due date? (´ç½ÅÀÇ ºÐ¸¸ ¿¹Á¤ÀÏÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?)
When is the baby due? (¾Æ±â Ãâ»êÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?)

embryo - ÀӽŠ8ÁÖ±îÁöÀÇ Å¾Æ
An abortion is the killing of an embryo. (³«Å´ ÅÂ¾Æ »ìÀÎÀÌ´Ù.)

expecting, expecting a baby - ÀÓ½ÅÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Á¡ÀÝ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °Í
I hear Mary is expecting. (¸Å¸®°¡ ÀÓ½ÅÇß´Ù¸ç)
Is she expecting? (±×³à°¡ ÀÓ½ÅÇß¾î¿ä?)

fetus - ÀӽŠ3°³¿ùÀÌ ³ÑÀº žÆ
Dr. Lee said the fetus was very healthy. (ÀÌ ¹Ú»ç´Â žư¡ ¾ÆÁÖ °Ç°­ÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)

going to have a baby - ¾Æ±â¸¦ °®´Ù. ÀÓ½ÅÇÏ´Ù.
Harry, we're going to have a baby. (ÇØ¸®, ³ª ¾Ö±â °¡Á³¾î.)
Mother, Mary is going to have a baby. (¾î¸Ó´Ï, ¸Å¸®°¡ ÀÓ½ÅÇß¾î¿ä.)

How many months? - ÀӽŠ¸î °³¿ù°ÀԴϱî?
She is 3months pregnant. (±×³à´Â ÀӽŠ3°³¿ù°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

inbred marriage - ÐÎöÑ(±ÙÄ£)°áÈ¥
As a result of inbred marriages that community has an abnormally large number of retarded children.
(±ÙÄ£°áÈ¥ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× Áö¿ª¿¡´Â ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ÁöÁø¾ÆµéÀÌ Å¾´Ù.)
Hemophilia is a disease commonly caused by inbred marriage.
(Ç÷¿ìº´Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÙÄ£°áÈ¥ÀÇ Àڽĵ鿡°Ô »ý±â´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù.)

incest, incestuous - ±ÙÄ£»ó°£, ±ÙÄ£»ó°£°ú °°Àº °ü°è
Most societies regard incest as repulsive.
(°ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç »çȸ¿¡¼­ ±ÙÄ£»ó°£Àº ¿ë³³µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù)
The relationship between government and big business in many countries is practically incestuous.
(¸¹Àº ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Á¤ºÎ¿Í ´ë±â¾÷°£ÀÇ °ü°è´Â »ç½Ç»ó ±ÙÄ£»ó°£°ú °°Àº °ü°è´Ù.)

infant - 1³â ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ çÂä®(¿µ¾Æ), êáä®(À¯¾Æ)
The infant mortality rate in that country is very high.
(±× ³ª¶óÀÇ À¯¾Æ »ç¸ÁÀ²Àº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ³ô´Ù)

labor, go into labor - ÁøÅë, ÇØ»ê ÁøÅëÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǴÙ
She went into labor an hour ago. (ÇÑ ½Ã°£ Àü¿¡ ±×³à°¡ ÁøÅëÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.)

Lamaze method - ¶ó¸¶Áî ºÐ¸¸¹ý(PavlovÀÇ Á¶°Ç¹Ý»ç¸¦ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ ¹«ÅëºÐ¸¸¹ý. ºÐ¸¸ ¶§ »ê¸ð°¡ ±äÀåÀ̿ϰú È£ÈíÁ¶Àý·Î ÁøÅëÀ» ±Ø¼ÒÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °Í.)
John and Mary decided to have Lamaze classes in preparation for the birth of their baby.
(Á¸°ú ¸Å¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¾Æ±âÃâ»ê Áغñ·Î ¶ó¸¶Áî ºÐ¸¸¹ý ±³À°À» ¹Þ±â·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.)

maternity ward - ß§ãø(»ê½Ç)
The marternity ward is just down the hall. (»ê½ÇÀº º¹µµ ÀúÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

midwife - ß§÷è(»êÆÄ), Á¶»ê»ç
The baby was delivered by a midwife. (»êÆÄ°¡ ¾Æ±â¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)

miscarriage - À¯»ê
Mary fell down the steps and had a miscarriage.
(¸Å¸®°¡ °è´Ü¿¡¼­ ³Ñ¾îÁ® À¯»êÀ» Çß´Ù.)

morning sickness - ÀÓ»êºÎÀÇ ÀÔµ¡
When she was pregnant she had morning sickness. (±×³à´Â ÀÓ½ÅÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀÔµ¡À» Çß´Ù.)
She said she never had morning sickness when she was pregnant.
(±×³à´Â ÀÓ½ÅÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ ÀÔµ¡À» Çѹøµµ ¾ÈÇß´Ù.)

neonatal - »ýÈÄ 1°³¿ùÀÌ ¾ÈµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ
She is nurse in the neonatal unit of the hospital.
(±×³à´Â º´¿ø ½Å»ý¾Æ½Ç¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç´Ù.)

OB-GYN(Obstretics-Gynecology) - O-B-G-Y-N(±ÛÀÚ ±×´ë·Î Àоî¾ß ÇÔ)»êºÎÀΰú ÀÇ»ç
(Á¤½Ä Ç¥ÇöÀº Obstetrician-Gynecologist) º°µµ·Î Ç¥ÇöÇϸé ObstetricianÀº »ê°ú ÀÇ»ç, Gynecologist´Â ºÎÀΰú Àǻ縦 ÀǹÌÇÔ

Dr. Smith is an OBGYN. (½º¹Ì½º ¹Ú»ç´Â »êºÎÀΰú ÀÇ»ç´Ù.)
He is an OBGYN specialist. (±×´Â »êºÎÀΰú Àü¹®ÀÇ´Ù.)
Dr. Kim's speciality is obstetrics. (±è ¹Ú»ç´Â »ê°ú Àü¹®ÀÇ´Ù.)

pediatric ICU(intensive care unit) - ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç(º¸Åë ICU´Â ÁßȯÀÚ½ÇÀ» ÀǹÌ)
The baby was quite weak, so they put her in the pediatric ICU.
(¾Æ±â°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¾àÇØ¼­ ÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç¿¡ ³Ö¾ú´Ù.)

period (menstruation) - ¿ù°æ
Sue missed her period. She thinks she's pregnant.
(¼ö´Â ¿ù°æÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.)

postpartum depression - »êÈÄ ¿ì¿ïÁõ
That lady was suffering from postpartum depression.
(±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â »êÈÄ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ¸·Î °íÅë¹Þ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

preemy, preemie - (premature¿¡¼­ ÆÄ»ýµÈ ´Ü¾î) Á¶»ê¾Æ, ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ
Most preemies grow up to be strong, healthy kids.
(´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷¾ÆµéÀÌ °­ÇÏ°í °Ç°­ÇÑ ¾ÆÀÌ·Î ÀÚ¶õ´Ù.)

pregnant - ÀÓ½Å
Mrs. Frank is pregnant. (ÇÁ·©Å© ºÎÀÎÀÌ ÀÓ½ÅÇß´Ù.)

premenstrual syndrome(PMS) -¿ù°æîñ ÁõÈıº(¿ù°æ Àü¿¡ ¿©¼ºµé¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Á¤½ÅÀû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ »óÅÂ)
Mrs. Yoon becomes a little moody once a month. Her coworkers know that she has PMS.
(¹Ì½º À±Àº ÇÑ´Þ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø Á¶±Ý º¯´ö½º·¯¿öÁø´Ù. ±×ÀÇ µ¿·áµéÀº ±×³à°¡ ¿ù°æÀü ÁõÈıºÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

prenatal - žưËÁø, ¾Æ±â°¡ ž±â ÀüÀÇ~, ÀӽŠÁßÀÇ
The mother did not have good prenatal care, so the baby is very weak.
(»ê¸ð°¡ ÀӽŠÁß Å¾ưü¸®¸¦ À߸øÇؼ­ ¾Æ±â°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¾àÇÏ´Ù.)

sonogram - žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ À½ÆÄ·Î °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ¼ÓĪ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç
She had a sonogram and found out the sex of the baby.
(±×³à´Â ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç·Î žÆÀÇ ¼ºº°À» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù.)

trimester - ÀӽŠ3°³¿ùÀ» 1±â·Î µûÁö´Â °Í
She is in her second trimester. (±×³à´Â ÀӽŠ2±â¿¡ µé¾î¼¹´Ù.)

twins, triplets, quadruplets, quintuplets - ½ÖµÕÀÌ, ¼¼ ½ÖµÕÀÌ, ³× ½ÖµÕÀÌ, ´Ù¼¸ ½ÖµÕÀÌ
Her twins are a real handful. They're always crying.
(±×³àÀÇ ½ÖµÕÀÌ´Â °ñÄ©°Å¸®´Ù. Ç×»ó ¿î´Ù.)
Mary was expecting twins, but she actually had triplets.
(¸Å¸®´Â ½ÖµÕÀ̸¦ ³ºÀ» °Å¶ó°í ¿¹»óÇßÁö¸¸ ¼¼ ½ÖµÕÀ̸¦ ³º¾Ò´Ù.)
Linda gave birth to quadruplets last night.
(¾îÁ¬¹ã ¸°´Ù°¡ ³× ½ÖµÕÀ̸¦ ³º¾Ò´Ù.)
Quintuplets are still extremely rare, so it's a big news story whenever they are born.
(´Ù¼¸ ½ÖµÕÀÌ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ µå¹® ÀÏÀÌ¶ó¼­ Å¾¸é ´ë´ÜÇÑ ´º½º°Å¸®´Ù.)

water broke - ¾ç¼ö°¡ ÅÍÁö´Ù.
Her water broke. The baby is on the way.
(±×³àÀÇ ¾ç¼ö°¡ ÅÍÁ³´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ °ð ¾Æ±â°¡ ³ª¿Ã °Å´Ù.)


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