3. Latin Words in English - (¿µ¾î¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¶óƾåÞ)
¶óƾ¾î ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ ¹®¾îü³ª ±¸¾îü ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °£°áÇÏ°í ¾ÆÁÖ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ¹¦¹Ì¸¦ ´õÇØÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» Ãß·Á¼ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
Ad hoc - Ưº°ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÓ½ÃÀÇ, ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ, ÁïÈïÀûÀÎ
A committee was formed ad hoc to discuss the problem of drug addiction in the schools.
(Çпø ³» ¸¶¾àÁßµ¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÅäÀÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àӽà Ưº°À§¿øÈ¸°¡ Á¶Á÷µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
To handle the problem, the party formed an ad hoc policy advisory committee.
(±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç±â À§ÇØ ´çÀº Àӽà Á¤Ã¥ÀÚ¹®À§¿øÈ¸¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇß´Ù.)
He wasn't scheduled to speak, but he decided to give an ad hoc speech to the audience.
(ÀÏÁ¤¿¡´Â ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸, ±×´Â ûÁߵ鿡°Ô ÁïÈ↓¼³À» Çϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇß´Ù.)
ad hominem - ³í¸®Àû ±Ù°Å¾øÀÌ °³ÀÎÀ» °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â, ÀνŰø°ÝÀÇ
John couldn't find logical grounds to attack the theory, so he resorted to ad hominem attacks on the professor.
(Á¸Àº ±× ÀÌ·ÐÀ» °ø°ÝÇÒ ³í¸®¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿©, ±³¼ö¿¡°Ô °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °ø°ÝÀ» °¡Çϱâ·Î Çß´Ù.)
ad interim - ´çºÐ°£, ÀÓ½ÃÀÇ, ÀáÁ¤ÀûÀÎ
First Secretary Jones is now chargé d'affaires ad interim.
(1µî ¼±â°ü Á¸½º´Â Áö±Ý Àӽà ´ë¸®´ë»çÀÌ´Ù.)
The Premier ad interim (Àӽà ¼ö»ó)
an ad interim report (Áß°£º¸°í)
amicus curiae (friend of the court) - ¹ýÁ¤ °í¹®(Á÷Á¢ °ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾îµµ ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â)
The organization filed an amicus curiae brief concerning the issue.
(±× Á¶Á÷Àº ±× »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹ýÁ¤°í¹®»ç¿ëÀ» ½ÅûÇß´Ù.)
bona fide - Áø½ÇÇÑ, ¼ºÀÇ ÀÖ´Â, °ÅÁþÀÌ ¾ø´Â (¡®º¸³ª ÈÀ̵塯¶ó°í ¹ßÀ½)
He was a bona fide defector from North Korea.
(±×´Â °ÅÁþÀÌ ¾ø´Â Å»ºÏÀÚ´Ù.)
bona fides - Áø½Ç, ¼ºÀÇ, Áø½É(¡®º¸³ª ÈÖµ¥½º¡¯¶ó°í ¹ßÀ½)
Unless you prove your bona fides we cannot trust you.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ Áø½ÇÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ¿ì¸®´Â ´ç½ÅÀ» ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
circa - (ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î) ´ë°³ ¾ðÁ¦Âë, ¾ðÁ¦ °æ¿¡
The ancient painting was discovered circa 1885.
(ÀÌ °í´ë ±×¸²Àº 1885³â°æ¿¡ ¹ß°ßµÆ´Ù.)
This book was published circa 1720.
(ÀÌ Ã¥Àº 1720³â°æ¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÆ´Ù.)
cum laude - ¿ìµî»ýÀ¸·Î Á¹¾÷
summa cum laude - ÃÖ¿ìµî»ýÀ¸·Î Á¹¾÷
magna cum alude - 2µîÀ¸·Î Á¹¾÷
John graduated from college cum laude [summa cum laude, magna cum laude]
(Á¸Àº ´ëÇÐÀ» ¿ìµîÀ¸·Î[ÃÖ¿ìµîÀ¸·Î, 2µîÀ¸·Î] Á¹¾÷Çß´Ù.)
Not everyone graduates from Harvard summa cum laude.
(¾Æ¹«³ª ÇϹöµå¿¡¼ ÃÖ¿ìµîÀ¸·Î Á¹¾÷ÇÏ´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
curriculum vitae - À̷¼(å²:CV), ´ëÇÐÀ̳ª ±â¾÷ü¿¡¼´Â resume º¸´Ù curriculum vitae¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÔ
Submit your CV by June 15.
(6¿ù 15ÀϱîÁö À̷¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇϽÿÀ.)
When you apply for a job, you usually have to submit a CV.
(±¸Á÷ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ´ë°³ À̷¼¸¦ ³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
de facto (in reality or in fact) - »ç½Ç»óÀÇ(¹ýÀû±Ù°Å ¾øÀÌ Á÷¹«³ª ±â´ÉÀ» »ç½Ç»ó ¼öÇàÇÒ ¶§)
a de facto government (»ç½Ç»óÀÇ Á¤ºÎ)
a de facto contract (»ç½Ç»óÀÇ °è¾à)
a de facto leader (»ç½Ç»óÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ)
a de jure heir - ±Ç¸®»ó ¹ý·ü»ó Á¤´çÇÑ »ó¼ÓÀÚ
There was a de facto taboo against using nuclear weapon in Vietnam.
(¿ù³²Àü¿¡¼´Â ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½Ç»óÀÇ ±Ý±â°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
e.g (exempli gratia = for example) - ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é
A number of nations have opposed that treaty, e.g. Sapin, Russia, and Germany.
(¸î ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ±× Á¶¾àÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇß´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ½ºÆäÀÎ, ·¯½Ã¾Æ, ±×¸®°í µ¶ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.)
et cetera(and so forth - abbreviated as etc.) - µîµî (¹«¾ùÀ» ¿°ÅÇÒ ¶§ etc ¾Õ¿¡ and¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù)
People should eat more green vegetables, such as spinach, broccoli, lettuce, etc.
(»ç¶÷µéÀº ½Ã±ÝÄ¡, ºê·ÎÄݸ®, ¾ç»óÃß µî ´õ ¸¹Àº ³ì»ö ¾ßäµéÀ» ¸Ô¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
ex officio - Á÷±Ç, Á÷À§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ç¿¬Á÷
The CEO is chairman of the board ex officio
(ÃÖ°í°æ¿µÀÚ´Â ´ç¿¬Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ»çȸÀÇ È¸ÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.)
ex parte - (¹ý·ü»óÀ¸·Î ¶Ç´Â Æí°ßÀ¸·Î) ´ç»çÀÚÀÇ ÇÑÂÊ¿¡¸¸ Ä¡¿ìÃÄ, »ó´ë¹æÀ» ¹«½ÃÇϰí ÀϹæÀûÀÎ Æí°ß, ÆíÇâÀûÀÎ
At the court, he testified ex parte.
(¹ýÁ¤¿¡¼ ±×´Â ÆíÇâµÈ Áõ¾ðÀ» Çß´Ù.)
It was an ex parte hearing.
(±×°ÍÀº »ó´ë¹æÀ» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÆíÇâµÈ û¹®À̾ú´Ù.)
ex post facto (after the fact) - »çÈÄÀÇ, °ú°Å·Î ¼Ò±ÞÇØ¼ (ƯÈ÷ ¹ý·ü¿¡¼)
The constitution prohibits ex post facto laws.
(Çå¹ýÀº ¼Ò±Þó¹ú¹ýÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÑ´Ù.)
flagrante delicto - ÇöÇà¹üÀ¸·Î, ¼º°ü°è ÇöÀå ¸ñ°Ý
When the police broke into the apartment, they found the couple in flagrante delicto.
(°æÂûÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡ Ãĵé¾î°¬À»¶§ ±× µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼º°ü°è ÇöÀåÀ» ¸ñ°ÝÇß´Ù.)
i.e (id est = that is) - Áï(¹®¾îü¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇÁö¸¸ ¶§·Î´Â ȸȿ¡¼µµ »ç¿ëµÊ)
There is an important factor in the economy that we should remember, i.e., the cost of oil.
(°æÁ¦¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¿ì¸®°¡ ±â¾ïÇØ¾ßÇÒ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ Àִµ¥, Áï À¯°¡°¡ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
inter alia (among other things) - ±×Áß¿¡¼µµ, ƯÈ÷
Jim has many talents, inter alia oil painting and music.
(ÁüÀº ´ÙÀç´Ù´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼µµ ƯÈ÷ À¯È¿Í À½¾Ç¿¡ ´ÉÇÏ´Ù.)
in vino veritas - ÃëÁßÁø½É
Frod had a couple drinks and started bad-mouthing his boss. You konw what they say, 'In vino veritas'
(ÇÁ·¹µå°¡ ¼úÀ» µÎ¾î ÀÜ ¸¶½Ã´õ´Ï »ó°üÀ» ¿åÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ½Ã¶÷µéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¡°ÃëÁß Áø´ã¡±À̶ó´Â °Å´Ù.)
modus operandi - (ÀÛÀü¹æ¹ý, ¿î¿µ¹æ½Ä, ¼ö¹ý µî ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ̳ª °èȹÀ» ÃßÁøÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϴ ó¸®¹æ½Ä. M.O.·Î ¾àÀÚ¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù)
In miliraty operations, estasblishg a defensive or offensive plan requires intelligence on the enemy's modus operandi.
(±º»çÀÛÀü¿¡¼ ¹æ¾î³ª °ø°Ý°èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ï ¶§¿¡´Â ÀûÀÇ ÀÛÀü¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Ù.)
The first thing the police had to do was to fiqure out the bank robber's. M.O
(°æÂûÀÌ ¸Ç ¸ÕÀú ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ÀºÇà°µµ°¡ ¾î¶² ¼ö¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.)
persona non grata (PNG) - ÁÖÀç±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼ ½È¾îÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó ¿Ü±³°ü(µ¿»ç·Îµµ »ç¿ë)
He was PNGed from Russia.
(±×´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ Ãß¹æµÆ´Ù.)
The government declared the diplomat PNG.
(Á¤ºÎ´Â ±× ¿Ü±³°üÀ» ±âÇÇÀι°·Î ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù.)
post-mortem - »çÈÄÀÇ, °Ë½Ã, ºÎ°Ë, ½ÂºÎ °áÁ¤ µÚÀÇ °ËÅä, ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³ µÚÀÇ Æò°¡ºÐ¼®
The coroner performed a post-mortem on the body.
(°Ë½Ã°üÀÌ ½ÃüÀÇ ºÎ°ËÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇß´Ù.)
It was decided to conduct a post-mortem on failure of the policy.
(±× Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ »çÈĺм®À» ½Ç½ÃŰ·Î Çß´Ù.)
pro bono - ¹«·á, ¼±ÀÇ·Î ÇàÇØÁö´Â, ¹«·á¹ý·ü»ó´ã
The lawyer is working on a pro bono case.
(º¯È£»ç´Â ¹«·á·Î ±× ÀÏÀ» ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
pro forma - Çü½Ä»ó, ÀÓ½ÃÀÇ, Ê£(°¡)-, °ßÀûÀÇ
Samsung sent a pro forma invoice to Sony this week and the two companies will sign a pro forma contract next month.
(»ï¼ºÀÌ ±ÝÁÖ¿¡ ¼Ò´Ï»ç¿¡ °ßÀû¼ÛÀåÀ» ¹ß¼ÛÇß°í µÎ È¸»ç´Â ´ÙÀ½´Þ¿¡ °¡°è¾àÀ» ¸Î´Â´Ù.)
quid pro quo - ¹Ý´ë±ÞºÎ, ¹«¾ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«¾ù
If I agree to your terms, there has to be some kind of quid pro quo, don't you think?
(³»°¡ ³ÊÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö¸¸, ³Êµµ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¹º°¡ ÇØÁà¾ß µÇ´Â °Í ¾Æ´Ï´Ï?)
re(in reference to, concerning) - ~¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©
Re your new proposal, we have decided to invite you to Seoul next month.
(´ç½ÅÀÇ »õ Á¦¾È¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼, ¿ì¸®´Â ´ç½ÅÀ» ´ÙÀ½³¯ ¼¿ï¿¡ ÃÊûŰ·Î °á½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù.)
status quo - Çö»ó, ÇöÀç »óÅÂ
The government wants to preserve (maintain) the status quo.
(Á¤ºÎ´Â Çö»óÀ¯Áö¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.)
status quo ante - ÀÌÀüÀÇ »óÅÂ
The lawyer advocated canceling the agreement and restoring the parties to the status quo ante.
(º¯È£»ç´Â ±× ÇÕÀǸ¦ Ãë¼ÒÇÏ°í ´ç»çÀÚµéÀ» ÀÌÀüÀÇ »óÅ·Πº¹±Í½Ãų °ÍÀ» ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.)
status quo antebellum - ÀüÀï ÀÌÀüÀÇ »óÅÂ
The treaty restores the international boundaries to the status quo antebellum.
(±× Á¶¾àÀº ´ç»ç±¹µé °£ÀÇ ±¹°æ¼±À» ÀüÀï ÀÌÀüÀÇ »óÅ·ΠµÇµ¹·Á³õ´Â´Ù.)
vice versa (do the opposite) - ±× ¹Ý´ë·Î, °Å²Ù·Î
The girls in the class ask the questions in the English and the boys answer in Korean, and then vice versa.
(¿©ÇлýµéÀÌ ¿µ¾î·Î Áú¹®ÇÏ¸é ³²ÇлýµéÀº Çѱ¹¸»·Î ´ë´äÇØ¶ó, ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ±× ¹Ý´ë·Î ÇØ¶ó.)
cf(confer) - ºñ±³ (ÁÖ·Î ³í¹®¿¡¼ ¹«¾ù°ú ºñ±³ÇØ º¸¶ó´Â Ç¥½Ã)
ibid = ibidem(¾àÀÚ´Â ib.) °°Àº Àå¼Ò¿¡, Ã¥¿¡ (°¢ÁÖ¿¡ °°Àº Àå, Àý, Ç× ÂÊ µîÀ» Ç¥½Ã)
op cit = opere citato - ¾Õ¼ ¸»ÇÑ(ÀοëÇÑ) Ã¥ Áß¿¡ (ÁÖ·Î Çмú ³í¹®ÀÇ °¢ÁÖ¿¡ »ç¿ë)
¿À´ÃÀÇ ¿µ¾î ÇÑ ¸¶µð(3)-bona fide(Áø½ÇÇÑ), cum laude(¿ìµî Á¹¾÷), curriculum vitae(À̷¼. å²:CV) µî
À¯Ã¢ÇÑ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±¸»çÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¼Ó¾î³ª °ü¿ë¾î±¸¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¶°©Á¦´åÄÄ¿¡¼´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÇö¹ý°ú ¼÷¾î, ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±³Àç·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ Ã¥Àº 'Honing Your English'À¸·Î îÊíº´Â ¾î¹®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ Morgan E. Clippinger¿Í Àç¹Ì±³Æ÷ Michael P. Yi ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº 40³â ÀÌ»ó Ú¸¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼ ±Ù¹«ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× Áß 20³â µ¿¾È ¿Ü±³°ü Ȱµ¿À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Äڳʰ¡ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±³Àç·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ Ã¥Àº 'Honing Your English'À¸·Î îÊíº´Â ¾î¹®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ Morgan E. Clippinger¿Í Àç¹Ì±³Æ÷ Michael P. Yi ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº 40³â ÀÌ»ó Ú¸¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼ ±Ù¹«ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× Áß 20³â µ¿¾È ¿Ü±³°ü Ȱµ¿À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Äڳʰ¡ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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