°ËÂû, PD¼öø»ç°Ç ÀÚ·áÁ¦Ã⠿䱸

PD¼öø »ç°Ç °ËÂû °ø°³ÁúÀǼ­ îïÙþ

¡à Downer ¼Ò µ¿¿µ»ó

 

1. ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿Í ±¤¿ìº´ ¼ÒÀÇ °ü°è

 

¡Û ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒÀÇ °³³ä
  - ´Ù¿ì³Ê(downer) ¼Ò´Â ºÎ»óÀ» ´çÇϰųª, ¼è¾àÇϰųª, ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¾ÆÆÄ¼­ ¼­Àְųª °ÉÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¼ÒµéÀ» ÅëĪÇÏ´Â °³³äÀÓ
  - ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ±â¸³ºÒ´É Çö»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼Òµé Áß ¨ç 24½Ã°£ ÀÌÈıîÁö ȸº¹µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© ÀϾÁö´Â ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹è·Î´Â ´©¿ö ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¡®¹ÎøÇÑ(alert) ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¡¯¿Í ¨è µÐ°¨ÇÏ°í °ÅÀÇ È°µ¿ ¾ç»óµµ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂÀÇ ¡¯Ä§Ã¼µÈ(sick/depressed) ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò'·Î ±¸ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÔ

¡Û ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò
  - 1994³âºÎÅÍ 1999³â±îÁö ¹Ì±¹ ³» 21°³ µµÃàÀå¿¡ ¿îÁýÇÑ ¼Òµé Áß ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒÀÇ Àüü ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â ¾à 0.8~1.15%À̸ç, Á¥¼ÒµéÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 1.1~1.5%, ÀÏ¹Ý À°¿ìÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 0.7~1.1%°¡ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù°í ÇÔ(Carolyn L. Stull, PhD ; Michael A. Payne, DVM, Phd ; Steven L. Berry, DVM, MPVM ; James P. Reynolds, DVM, MPVM, A review of the causes, prevention, and welfare of non-ambulatory cattle, JAVMA, Vol 231, No.2, July 15, 2007)
  - ¹Ì±¹³ó¾÷Åë°è±¹(NASS)ÀÌ 2005³â¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¹Ì±¹ ³» °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â(non-ambulatory) ¼Ò¿Í ¼Û¾ÆÁö´Â 2003³â 465,000¸¶¸®, 2004³â 450,000¸¶¸®¿´°í, ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù OIE¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¸Å³â 450,000¸¶¸® °¡·®ÀÇ Á×Àº ¼Ò(Fallen stock)°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϰí Àִµ¥, ¿©±â¿¡´Â downer ¼Ò°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - 2008³â 5¿ù 20ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎÀå°üÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 2007³â ±â¸³ºÒ´É Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Àç°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀº µÚ µµÃà¿ëÀ¸·Î ½ÂÀÎµÈ ¼Ò´Â 1,000¸¶¸® ¹Ì¸¸À̶ó°í ÇÔ(OIE Á¦ÃâÀÚ·á, ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ 2008³â 5¿ù 20ÀÏ º¸µµÀÚ·á)

 

  [OIE Á¦ÃâÀÚ·á]
  1.4.1. Documentation describing the collection and disposal of fallen stock and materials condemned as unfit for human consumption.
  (½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î ºÎÀûÇÕÇÑ °¡Ãà°ú ºÎ»ê¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁý ¹× 󸮱ÔÁ¤)
  Each year in the United States, approximately 45 percent of the 4.2 million head of bovine fallen stock (about 1.9 million head) are rendered for uses other than feed or for use in feed for non-ruminant species.
  ¸Å³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¾à 4,200,000¸¶¸®ÀÇ Á×Àº ¼ÒÀÇ 45%ÀÎ 1,900,000¸¶¸®°¡ »ç·á ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¿ëµµ³ª ºñ ¹ÝÃßµ¿¹°ÀÇ »ç·á·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  This estimate is from the 2005 Informa Economics Report, which Informa Economics prepared for the National Renderers Association to analyze the economic impact of changes to BSE feed regulations proposed by HHS/FDA in October 2005.
  ÀÌ ¼öÄ¡´Â Informa Economics(ºñ°ø½Ä °æÁ¦ÇùÀÇü)°¡ 2005³â 10¿ù HHS/FDA°¡ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ BSEÀÇ µ¿¹°»ç·á ±ÔÁ¦ÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇϰíÀÚ 2005³âºÎÅÍ Àü±¹»ç·áÇùȸ¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ º¸°í¼­ÀÇ Åë°èÀÌ´Ù.
  The 55 percent of cattle fallen stock that are not rendered are disposed of primarily by burial on the farm, and to a lesser extent, by composting or burial in a landfill.
  »ç·á·Î »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Á×Àº ¼ÒÀÇ 55%´Â ÁÖ·Î ³óÀå¿¡¼­ ¸ÅÀåµÇ°í, µå¹°°Ô´Â Åðºñ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°Å³ª ¸Å¸³ 󸮵ȴÙ.

 

¡Û ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò
  - ±¹³»ÀÇ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò °ü·Ã Åë°è¸¦ º¸¸é, 2000³â 8~9¿ù Áß Àü±¹ 6°³µµ 44°³ ½Ã¡¤±º, 307°³ ³ó°¡¿¡¼­ 596¸¶¸®(ÇÑ¿ì 58, Á¥¼Ò 538) ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¹Ù Àִµ¥, ±× Áß 105¸¶¸®´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ È¸º¹, 413¸¶¸®´Â µµÅÂ, 78¸¶¸®´Â Æó»çÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ±â¸³ºÒ´É Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ °³Ã¼µéÀº ´ëü·Î üÁúÀÌ Çã¾àÇϰųª ÂøÀ¯·®ÀÌ ¸¹Àº Á¥¼Ò¿¡¼­ ´ë°Å ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°í, ½ÀÇÏ°í ¹«´õ¿î ³¯¾¾°¡ °è¼ÓµÈ ¿©¸§¿¡ ÁýÁß ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¹ß»ý Ãʱâ Ä¡·áÇϸé ȸº¹µÇ¾ú°í, ´Ù¸¥ ¼Ò·Î Àü¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸³ª, Ãʱâ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2Â÷ °¨¿°(°íâÁõ, À¯¹æ¿° µî)À¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© µµÃàÀåÀ¸·Î ÃâÇÏµÇ¾î µµÅµǾú´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - À§¿Í °°Àº ±â¸³ºÒ´ÉÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â, ÁÖ·Î °í¿Â´Ù½ÀÇÑ ±âÈÄ, ¿­¾ÇÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ºñŸ¹Î ³»Áö ¹Ì·® ±¤¹°Áú µîÀÇ ¿µ¾ç ºÒ±ÕÇü, ±â¸³ºÒ´ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áúº´ °¨¿°, ´ë»ç¼º Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ»ó Áõ¼¼·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ(¡°¼ÒÀÇ ±â¸³ºÒ´ÉÁõ¡± ±èÀçÈÆ, ±¹¸³¼öÀǰúÇа˿ª¿ø)
  - ÃÖ±Ù ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±¹³» Åë°è¸¦ º¸¸é, 2007³âÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î °æ±âµµ¿¡¼­¸¸ ÇÑÇØ Æò±Õ 600¿© ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸µµµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ½(2008³â 7¿ù 8ÀÏÀÚ Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸, Áß¾ÓÀϺ¸)

 

¡Û ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øÀÎ
  - ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øÀÎÀº ¿µ¾ç °áÇÌ, ´ë»ç¼º Áúº´, Àü¿°¼º Áúº´, Áßµ¶Áõ, ºÐ¸¸ ÀüÈÄ ºÐ¸¸°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¹°¸®Àû ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ±âÀÎ, ¹ß±ÁÀ̳ª ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áúȯ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÆÄÇà Àå¾Ö, ¼ö¼Û °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼ö¼Û °­Á÷, ºñ¸¸¿ì ÁõÈıº, ¹°¸®Àû ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÎ»ó µî ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÔ(±× ¿øÀÎÀº ¸ðµÎ 59°¡Áö¿¡ À̸¥´Ù°í ÇÔ)
  - 2004³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 21°³ ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øÀκ° Åë°èÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Á¥¼Òµé Áß Ä®½· ºÎÁ·ÀÌ 19%, ºÐ¸¸°ú °ü·ÃµÈ »óÇØ°¡ 22%, ¹Ì²ô·¯Áö°Å³ª ³Ñ¾îÁ®¼­ ¾ß±âµÈ »óÇØ°¡ 15% µîÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ÀÏ¹Ý À°¿ìÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÐ¸¸ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¾ß±âµÈ ¸¶ºñ°¡ °¡Àå ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù°í ÇÔ(Carolyn L.Stull, PhD ; Michael A. Payne, DVM, Phd ; Steven L. Berry, DVM, MPVM ; James P.Reynolds, DVM, MPVM, A review of the causes, prevention, and welfare of non-ambulatory cattle, JAVMA, Vol 231, No.2, July 15, 2007)
  - ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Áúº´Àº
    ¨ç ´ë»ç¼º Áúº´(ÀúÄ®½·Ç÷Áõ, ÀúÀλêÇ÷Áõ, ÀúÄ®·ýÇ÷Áõ, Àú¸¶±×³×½·Ç÷Áõ, Àú³ªÆ®·ýÇ÷Áõ, Àú¿°¼ÒÇ÷Áõ, ÀúÇ÷´çÁõ, ÀÓ½ÅÁßµ¶, °£ Áö¹æÁõ, ½Å°æ¼º ÄÉÅæÁõ), ¨è Àڱÿ°, ¨é ´ëÀå±Õ¼º À¯¹æ¿°, ¨ê ±Ù°ñ°Ý, ½Å°æ ¼Õ»ó, ºÐ¸¸ ¸¶ºñ, °ñÀý, ¨ë ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ º¹¸·¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ƯÈ÷, ºÐ¸¸ ÀüÈÄ Á¥¼ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â, Áö³ªÄ£ ÂøÀ¯·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä®½·․¸¶±×³×½· ´ë»ç Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ À¯¿­(milk fever), »ê¿å ¸¶ºñ, Àú¸¶±×³×½· Ç÷Áõ¼º Åן´Ï, ³­»ê¼º ¸¶ºñ, ÇãÇ÷¼º ±Ùº¯¼º ±«»ç, ±Ù․°ñ․°üÀýÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¼Õ»ó, ºÐ¸¸ ÈÄ µ¶Ç÷Áõ, Ÿ·¼öÁ¾, »ê¿å¼º Á¦¿±¿° µîÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù°í ÇÔ(Diagnosis and management of the downer cow, Paul H. Walz, Auburn University, 1-2)
  - ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á´Â, ÁÖÀú¾É´Â Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³Á¤°ú ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ½Å°æ°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 2Â÷ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ°í
    ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥ À־´Â ÀûÀýÇÏ°íµµ ÀεµÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ Áý°Ô(hip clamp), ¿¡¾î¹é, ¹åÁÙ, ºÎ¾çÅÊÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶§·Î´Â ²¿¸®¸¦ µé¾îÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò°¡ ¼­´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿Í ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ÇÑÆí, USDA±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé
    ¿Ü»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò´Â ¾È¶ô»ç ½ÃŰ°Å³ª ÀεµÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î À̵¿½ÃÄÑ¾ß Çϰí, ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â µµÃàÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½

 

¡Û ±¤¿ìº´ ¼Ò
  - ±¤¿ìº´Àº ¼ÒÇØ¸é»ó³úÁõ(Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy)À¸·Î, º¯Çü ÇÁ¸®¿Â(prion)ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ À°°ñºÐ µî µ¿¹°¼º »ç·á¸¦ ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è°¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔ¾î ¼ö°³¿ù³»¿¡ Æó»çÇÏ´Â Áúº´ÀÓ
  - ±¤¿ìº´Àº ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ È­Çб¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í Çϸç, ±× Áõ»óÀº ¼ÒÀÇ ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ »ý°Ü °©Àڱ⠹ÌÄ£ µíÀÌ Æ÷¾ÇÇØÁö°í Á¤½ÅÀÌ»ó, °Åµ¿ ºÒ¾È, ±×¸®°í ³­ÆøÇÑ Çൿ µîÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÓ
  - ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ¼Ò´Â ³úÁ¶Á÷ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡ µ¶¼º´Ü¹éÁú ÇÁ¸®¿ÂÀÌ Àå±â°£(Æò±Õ 2¢¦5³â) ÃàÀû¡¤Áõ½ÄµÇ¾î, ½ºÆùÁö ¸ð¾çÀÇ °øÆ÷¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÁÖ·Î ½Å°æÁõ»ó¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÊ
  - ±¤¿ìº´ÀÇ Ãʱâ Áõ¼¼´Â ºû¡¤¼Ò¸®¿Í °°Àº Á¶±×¸¸ Àڱؿ¡µµ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ°í ½±°Ô ÈïºÐÇÏ¿© ¶Ù¾î´Ù´Ï¸ç, ¿ïÀ½¼Ò¸®°¡ ÀÌ»óÇØÁö°í ºÒ¾ÈÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ÃëÇϸç, °ñ¹Ý°ú µÞ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¸ÇàÀå¾Ö¡¤µÞ´Ù¸® ¸¶ºñ¡¤±ÙÀ°ÁøÀü µî ½Å°æÁõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í üÁß°¨¼Ò°¡ °üÂûµÈ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ±¤¿ìº´ ¼Ò¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ´Â ´ëÇ¥Àû Ư¡Àº ¨ç ºÒ¾ÈÇÑ Áõ¼¼, ½Å°æÁúÀû °ú¹Î ¹ÝÀÀ, ±¤ÆøÇÑ Áõ¼¼ µîÀÇ Çൿ º¯È­, ¨è µÞ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶, ¶³¸², ÁÖÀú¾É´Â ÀÚ¼¼¿Í ºñÁ¤»óÀû Çൿ µî ÀÚ¼¼ º¯È­, ¨é ¼Ò¸®³ª Á¢ÃË¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °ú¹Î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °¨Á¤ º¯È­¿Í ÇÔ²² üÁß°¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸ÀÓ

 

¡Û ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿Í ±¤¿ìº´ ¼ÒÀÇ °ü°è
  - ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò´Â Áúº´ ¹× ¿µ¾ç °áÇÌ¿¡ ±âÇÑ °Í°ú ºÎ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÁÖÀú¾É´Â Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç ¼Ò¸¦ ÅëĪÇÏ´Â ±¤ÀÇÀÇ °³³äÀ¸·Î, ¾Õ¼­ º» ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀº ¹«·Á 59°¡Áö¿¡ À̸§
  - ¹Ý¸é, ±¤¿ìº´ ¼Ò´Â ÁÖÀú¾É´Â Áõ»ó ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¼Ò¸®³ª Á¢ÃË¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨°¢ °ú¹Î »óÅÂ¿Í ½Å°æÁúÀûÀÌ°í ±¤ÆøÇÑ Áõ¼¼, ħ È긲, µî°¥ºñ°¡ ³ª¿Ã Á¤µµ·Î ¸»¶ó ÀÖ´Â ¿Ü°ü°ú üÁß °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖÀ½
  - µû¶ó¼­, ¼Ò°¡ ÁÖÀú¾É´Â Áõ»ó ÇѰ¡Áö¸¸À¸·Î À̸¦ ±¤¿ìº´(BSE) ¼Ò·Î ´ÜÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÔ


2. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¤¿ìº´ ÅëÁ¦ ½Ã½ºÅÛ

 

¡Û µµÃàÀå³»ÀÇ °Ë»ç ü°è
  - 2003³â ±¤¿ìº´ ¼Ò°¡ ¹ß°ßµÈ ÀÌÈÄ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÅëÁ¦¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µµÃà Á¦ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, USDA´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¿Ü»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Áúº´À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò´Â ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î µµÃàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í ¾È¶ô»ç ½Ã۵µ·Ï Çϰí ÀÖÀ½
  - 2004³â 1¿ù¿¡´Â ±â¸³ºÒ´É Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Àü¸é ºÒÇÕ°ÝÀ¸·Î ó¸®Çϵµ·Ï ±ÔÁ¤[¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ°üº¸ 69 FR 1873(2004. 1. 12.)]ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, 2007³â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò´Â ºÒÇÕ°Ý Ã³¸®¸¦ ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇϵÇ, 1Â÷ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÇÕ°ÝÇÑ ÈÄ µµÃà Àü¿¡ ÁÖÀú¾É´Â Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò´Â ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¼ö¼Û Áß¿¡ ÀÔÀº ºÎ»óÀ̳ª °è·ùÀå Ææ½º µî¿¡ ºÎµúÃļ­ »ý±ä ±Þ¼º(acute) »óÇØÀÎÁö, Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ FSIS ¼öÀÇ»ç(Public Health Veterinarian, PHV)°¡ ´Ù½Ã °Ë»çÇÏ¿© ±Þ¼º »óÇØ(acute injury)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÆÇÁ¤µÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ µµÃàÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÊ[¹Ì±¹¿¬¹æ°üº¸ 72 FR 38729(2007. 7. 13.)]
  - À§¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ 1Â÷ °Ë»ç¶õ °è·ùÀå¿¡ ÀÔ°íµÈ ¼ÒµéÀ» ¼öÀÇ»çµéÀÌ 1Â÷·Î °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è ÀÌ»ó, ü¿Â ÀÌ»ó, È£Èí °ï¶õ, ºñÁ¤»ó ÆØÃ¢, ±Ù Á¶Á¤ ¼Ò½Ç, Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î °È°Å³ª ¼­ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Áõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÌ °üÂûµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 1Â÷ »ýü°Ë»ç ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¿¹ ºÒÇÕ°Ý Ã³¸®µÇ´Â °ÍÀÓ

 

  [´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò °Ë»ç °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤]

  ¡×309.13 Disposition of condemned livestock
  (ºÒÇÕ°Ý °¡ÃàÀÇ Ã³¸®)
  ¡×309.3 Dead, dying, disabled, or diseased and similar livestock.
  (Á×Àº, Á׾´Â, Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â, Áúº´ ¶Ç´Â ±×¿Í À¯»çÇÑ »óÅÂÀÇ °¡Ãà)
  (a) Livestock found to be dead or in a dying condition on the premises of an official establishment shall be identified as U.S. Condemned and disposed of in accordance with ¡×309.13
  °ø°ø ºÎÁö ³»¿¡¼­ Áװųª Á׾´Â »óÅ·Π¹ß°ßµÈ °¡ÃàÀº ¿¬¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Æó±â ÆÇÁ¤µÇ°í 309.13Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó 󸮵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  (b) Livestock plainly showing on ante-mortem inspection any disease or condition that, under part 311 of this subchapter, would cause condemnation of their carcasses on post-mortem inspection shall be identified as U.S. Condemned and disposed of in accordance with ¡×309.13.
  µµÃà Àü °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ Áúº´À» º¸À̰ųª 311Á¶ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© µµÃà ÈÄ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ Æó±âÆÇÁ¤ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °¡ÃàÀº Æó±â ÆÇÁ¤µÇ°í 309.13Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó 󸮵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  (c) Any swine having a temperature of 106¡ÆF. or higher and any cattle, sheep, goats, horses, mules, or other equines having a temperature of 105¡ÆF. or higher shall be identified as U.S. Condemned.
  È­¾¾ 106µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ã¼¿ÂÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â µÅÁö³ª È­¾¾ 105µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ã¼¿ÂÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò, ¾ç, ¿°¼Ò, ¸», ³ë»õ, ¶Ç´Â ¸»°úÀÇ µ¿¹°Àº Æó±â ÆÇÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  In case of doubt as to the cause of the high temperature, or when for other reasons a program employee deems such action warranted, any such livestock may be held for a reasonable time under the supervision of a Program employee for further observation and taking of temperature before final disposition of such livestock is determined.
  °í¿­ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª °¨µ¶ÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ Ÿ´çÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÃÖÁ¾ óºÐÀ» °áÁ¤Çϱâ ÀÌÀü¿¡ Ãß°¡ °üÂû ¹× ü¿ÂÃøÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ºÎ¿©µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
  Any livestock so held shall be reinspected on the day it is slaughtered. If, upon such reinspection, or should not held for further observation and taking of temperature, then on the original inspection, the animal has a temperature of 106¡ÆF. or higher in the case of swine, or 105¡ÆF. or higher in the case of other livestock, it shall be condemned and disposed of in accordance with ¡×309.13.
  ±×·¯ÇÑ °¡Ãà¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â µµÃàµÇ´Â ´çÀÏ Àç°Ë»ç°¡ ÇàÇØÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Àç°Ë»ç¿¡¼­µµ À§ÀÇ °í¿­ÀÌ ±×´ë·Î °üÂûµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Æó±â ÆÇÁ¤µÇ°í 309.13Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó 󸮵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  (d) Any livestock found in a comatose or semicomatose condition or affected with any condition not otherwise covered in this part, which would preclude release of the animal for slaughter for human food, shall be identified 'U.S. Condemned' and disposed of in accordance with ¡×309.13, except that such animal may be set apart and held for further observation or treatment under supervision of a Program employee or other official designated by the area supervisor and for final disposition in accordance with this part.
  È¥¼ö»óųª ¹Ý È¥¼ö»óÅÂ, ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ Àå¿¡¼­ ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Â µ¿¹°Àº µµÃàµÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÇ¸ç, °¨µ¶ÀÚÀÇ °¨µ¶ ÇÏ¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© °Ý¸®µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â Æó±âÆÇÁ¤ µÇ°í 309.13¿¡ µû¶ó 󸮵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  (e) Non-ambulatory disabled cattle that are offered for slaughter must be condemned and disposed of in accordance with ¡×309.13. FSIS inspection personnel will determine the disposition of cattle that become non-ambulatory after they have passed ante-mortem inspection on a case-by-case basis.
  µµÃàÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼Ò°¡ ±â¸³ºÒ´ÉÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì Æó±â ÆÇÁ¤µÇ°í 309.13 ¿¡ µû¶ó 󸮵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. FSIS °Ë¿ª°üÀº µµÃàÀü °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ±â¸³ºÒ´ÉÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â »ç¾Èº°·Î Æó±âóºÐ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.


  - ÇÑÆí, ÃÖ±Ù USDA´Â 1Â÷ »ýü°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÇÕ°ÝÇÑ ÈÄ ÁÖÀú¾É´Â Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â Ãß°¡ °Ë»ç ¾øÀÌ µµÃàÀ» Àü¸é ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ °èȹÀ̶ó°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÔ(USDA 2008¿ù 5¿ù 20ÀÏ º¸µµÀÚ·á)

 

  [USDA 2008. 5. 20. º¸µµÀÚ·á (¹ø¿ªº»)]

  ¡°´Ù¿ì³Ê Ãë±Þ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Â °èȹ ¹ßÇ¥(¿ö½ÌÅÏ, 2008. 5. 20)¡±
  ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎÀå°üÀ¸·Î ÀçÀÓÇØ ¿À´ø ¾î´À ³¯, Àú´Â ͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ Ä¡³ë ¼ÒÀç Ȧ¸¶Å©/¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå»ç¿¡¼­ ÀϾ ºñÀεµÀûÀÎ Ãë±ÞÀÇ ºÒ¹ýÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â Áï½Ã ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ß»ý ÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö¿Í µ¿¹°µéÀÌ ÀεµÀûÀ¸·Î Ãë±ÞµÇµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÇâÈÄ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï °¨»ç±¹(OIG)°ú ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü°Ë»çû(FSIS)¿¡ ¿äûÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
  Àú´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡Àå ½Ã±ÞÇϰí ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Ã³¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¦ ±ÇÇÑ ³» ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿ì¸® ½Äǰ °ø±Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ½Å·Ú¸¦ °­È­Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ³ë·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ì±¹Àΰú ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ¿¡ ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ÁؼöµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¹Ì±¹ ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå Å« ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¼è°í±â ȸ¼ö Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÇϰԲû ¸¸µç È®½ÇÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌ ºñÀεµÀû À§¹ÝÀ» ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̰í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏ¸é °á°ú°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. OIG¿Í FSISÀÇ Á¶»ç°¡ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼Ò µµÃàÀå¿¡¼­ ÀεµÀûÀÎ Ãë±Þ Ȱµ¿ »óŸ¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »çÀü Á¶Ä¡ ´Ü°è(proactive steps)¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ´À²¼À¸¸ç, 2¿ù 28ÀÏ Àú´Â FSIS¿¡ ºñÀεµÀû Ãë±Þ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áß°£Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
  5¿ù 6ÀÏ·Î 60Àϰ£ÀÇ °ËÅä ±â°£(enhanced surveillance period)ÀÌ ³¡³µÀ¸¸ç, ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÌµé °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿À´Ã Àú´Â ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ°¡ ¡®´Ù¿ì³Ê¡¯¶ó ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸ðµç °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÀÇ µµÃàÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â Á¦¾È ¹ý±Ô¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áï, Àú´Â ¡®´Ù¿ì³Ê¡¯ ±ÔÄ¢À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Â °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 
  À۳⠵µÃàµÈ 3,400¸¸ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¼Ò¿¡¼­ Àç°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¼Ò Áß 1,000¸¶¸® ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¼Ò°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¼öÀǻ翡 ÀÇÇØ µµÃà¿ëÀ¸·Î ½ÂÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿¬°£ µµÃà ¸¶¸®¼öÀÇ 0.003% ¹Ì¸¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ ±× ¼ýÀÚ´Â Àû½À´Ï´Ù. µµÃà Àü °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ¾²·¯Áø ¼Ò¿¡ ÁýÁßÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇöÇà ±ÔÁ¤Àº µµÀüÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç(has been challenging to communicate) ¶§·Î´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚ¸¦ È¥µ¿½Ã۱⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ½Äǰ°ø±Þ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚ ½Å·Ú¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í º» ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇâÈÄ ¿ÀÇØ¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö°í, ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀÇ ÀεµÀûÀÎ Ãë±Þ¿¡ ÁÁÀº ¿µÇâÀ» °¡Á®¿À±â À§ÇØ Àú´Â Ãʱâ°Ë»ç ÀÌÈÄ ¾²·¯Áø ±â¸³ºÒ´É ¼ÒÀÇ µµÃàÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ü¼øÈ­ÇÏ´Â º» Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¤Ã¥À̶ó°í ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.
  FSIS´Â »óó¸¦ ÀÔÀº ƯÁ¤ ¼Ò°¡ µµÃàµÇµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿¹¿Ü ±ÔÁ¤À» ¾ø¾Ö´Â ÀÔ¾È ¿¹°í(proposed rule)¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Ä¡´Â °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼Ò°¡ µµÃàÇØµµ ¾ÈÀüÇÑÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÀηÂÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ´Ü°è¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü °Ë»ç¿¡ Ãß°¡ È¿À²À» ³ôÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµË´Ï´Ù.
  °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸¦ ¸ðµÎ µµÃà¿¡¼­ ±ÝÁöŰ·Î ÇÑ °áÁ¤Àº °ÅÀÇ ±â·ÂÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° ¼Ò¸¦ ½ÃÀå¿¡ ÆÇ¸ÅÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÁÙÀÓÀ¸·Î½á ¼ÒÀÇ ÀεµÀûÀÎ Ãë±Þ¿¡ ÁÁÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±â·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾î ÀϾ°Å³ª ½º½º·Î °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸¦ ÆÇ¸ÅÇÒ ½ÃÀåÀÌ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼Ò »ý»ê¾÷ÀÚ, ¿î¼Û¾÷ÀÚ, µµÃàÀå ¸ðµÎ ÀεµÀû Ãë±ÞÀ» °­È­Çϵµ·Ï ±ÇÀåµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  2¿ù Àú´Â ¸ðµç »çÇ×À» Á¶»çÇÏ°í Æ¯È÷ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °áÁ¤Àº ±Í ±â¿ïÀÌ°í °ÇÀüÇÑ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã ¹ßÇ¥°¡ ±ÕÇüµÈ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ã´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ¼ÒºñÀÚ ½Å·Ú¸¦ Çâ»óÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÀεµÀûÀÎ Ãë±ÞÀ» ÁõÁø½Ã۱â À§ÇÑ ¿ì¸® ³ë·Â¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.

 

¡Û µ¿¹°»ç·áÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ(feed ban)
  - ±¤¿ìº´ÀÇ È®»êÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¶Ä¡´Â ¡°¹ÝÃßµ¿¹° »ç·á ±ÝÁö(ruminant feed ban)¡± Á¶Ä¡ÀÎ ¹Ù, 1997³â ¹Ì±¹ ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü±¹(FDA)Àº ¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹ÝÃßµ¿¹°¿¡°Ô µ¿¹°¼º »ç·á¸¦ ÁÖÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï °­Á¦±ÔÁ¤À» ½Å¼³ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤Àº 2008³â 4¿ù 25ÀÏ °øÇ¥µÈ ¡°°­È­µÈ »ç·á¹ý(final rule)¡±¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´õ¿í °­È­µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - µ¿¹°»ç·á ±ÝÁö ±ÔÁ¤Àº ±¤¿ìº´ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼Ò¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, 1997³â µ¿¹°»ç·á ±ÔÁ¦°¡ ±¤¿ìº´ ¹°ÁúÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¹æ¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¿Ô°í, 2008³â 4¿ù 25ÀÏ °øÇ¥µÇ¾î °øÇ¥ÀϷκÎÅÍ 12°³¿ù ÈÄ ¹ßÈ¿µÉ À§ ¡°°­È­µÈ »ç·á¹ý(final rule)¡±Àº ¸ðµç µ¿¹°¿¡°Ô 30°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó µÈ ¼ÒÀÇ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç »ç·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î¼­, ±× ±ÔÁ¤À» ÇÑÃþ ´õ °­È­ÇÑ °ÍÀÓ

 

¡Û ±¤¿ìº´ ¿¹Âû ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  - ±¤¿ìº´ÀÇ Â¡Èİ¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ôÀº °í(ÍÔ)À§Ç豺ÀÇ µ¿¹°µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÀü ü°è¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹ ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü±¹ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§ ±â°üÀÎ µ¿½Ä¹° °Ç°­Á¶»ç±â°ü(APHIS)ÀÌ 1990³â ÀÌ·¡ ±¤¿ìº´ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ °è¼ÓÇÏ¿© ¿À°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 2003³â 12¿ù ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ¼Ò 1¸¶¸®°¡ ¹ß°ßµÈ ÈÄ Á¶»ç °¨µ¶ÀÌ ´õ¿í °­È­µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - 2004³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ º¸¿ÏµÈ ÀÌµé °­È­ Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â 24°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ¼Òµé Áß Áװųª, ÁÖÀú¾É°Å³ª, ¿îµ¿ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇÏµÈ ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ¸¹Àº °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, 2008³â 4¿ù±îÁö 759,000¸¶¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ´Ü 2¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¼Ò¸¸ÀÌ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾúÀ¸³ª, À̵é 2¸¶¸® ¼Ò´Â ¸ðµÎ 1997³â FDAÀÇ µ¿¹°»ç·á ±ÝÁö Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÃëÇØÁö±â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ž ¼ÒµéÀ̶ó°í ÇÔ
  - ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °Ë»ç´Â ¹Ì±¹ ³» ±¤¿ìº´ ¹ß»ý·üÀ» ±ØÈ÷ ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé°í ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ °¡Ãà¿¡°Ô ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÁ¦Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ

 

  [USDA, 2008. 5. 4. º¸µµ ÀÚ·á]
  Safeguards Against BSE
  I would like to take this opportunity to give you a brief summary of the safeguards against BSE that the United States has in place to protect our food supply.
  Since the discovery of the first case of BSE in Great Britain in 1986, we have learned a tremendous amount about this disease. That knowledge has greatly informed USDA's regulatory systems and response efforts. It has also given us the opportunity to examine our own cattle herd, which is why we know that the risk of BSE in the United States is extremely low.
  The U.S. government's interlocking system of controls to protect the food supply from BSE includes a ban on non-ambulatory disabled cattle since January 2004. On July 12, 2007, FSIS announced a permanent prohibition on the non-ambulatory disabled or 'downer' cattle from the food supply, with the exception of otherwise normal, healthy animals that become non-ambulatory because of an acute injury after passing ante-mortem inspection.
  We have learned that the single most important thing we can do to protect human health regarding BSE is the removal from the food supply of specified risk materials (SRMs)  those tissues that, according to scientific evidence, could be infective in a cow with BSE. USDA requires that all SRMs are removed from carcasses so that they do not enter the food supply. Slaughter facilities cannot operate their slaughter operations without the continuous presence of USDA inspection personnel to ensure safe and wholesome product, including the removal, segregation and disposal of SRMs. According to the 2005 Harvard Risk Assessment, SRM removal alone reduces the potential exposure to consumers of BSE by 99 percent. USDA inspectors are stationed at key points along the production line where they are able to directly observe certain SRM removal activities. Other off-line inspection personnel verify additional plant SRM removal, segregation and disposal. Moreover, FDA bans SRMs in FDA-regulated human foods and cosmetics.
  An additional significant step we have taken to prevent the spread of BSE and bring about its eradication in the animal population is the ruminant feed ban. In 1997, the FDA implemented a mandatory feed ban that prohibits feeding most mammalian protein to ruminants, including cattle. This rule was strengthened just recently in a final rule published April 25, 2008. The feed ban is a vital measure to prevent the transmission of BSE to cattle. While the 1997 rule provides a strong primary line of defense against BSE, as evidenced by the extremely low prevalence of BSE in the U.S., the additional measures taken in this final rule, which goes into effect 12 months from the date of publication, will further reinforce the existing rule by removing certain cattle derived materials from all animal feed. This action will minimize any residual BSE risks not eliminated by the 1997 rule, if cross contamination of ruminant feed with non ruminant feed, or diversion of non ruminant feeds to ruminants, were to occur. In fact, this feed ban goes beyond what is required by OIE, and that is significant.
  Another step is BSE testing, which is best used as a surveillance tool. By testing high-risk animals, including those that show possible clinical signs of the disease, we can document the effectiveness of our security measures. USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has conducted targeted BSE surveillance testing since 1990, including an enhanced surveillance effort that was initiated after a cow tested positive for the disease in December 2003. The goal of the enhanced effort, which began in June 2004, was to test as many animals in the targeted population of dead, down, or disabled cattle as possible over a 24-month period. Out of over 759,000 animals tested, this intensive effort detected only two additional animals with the disease. Both of those animals were born prior to initiation of the FDA feed ban and neither entered the food supply. This testing confirms an extremely low prevalence of the disease in the United States and the efficacy of the feed banning preventing transmission of BSE to the American herd.
  The enhanced surveillance program provided sufficient data to allow USDA to more accurately estimate the prevalence or level of BSE within the U.S. cattle population. Based on this analysis, we can definitively say that the incidence of BSE in the United States is extremely low. APHIS continues to conduct an ongoing BSE surveillance program targeted to high-risk animals that samples approximately 40,000 high-risk animals annually. This level of surveillance significantly exceeds the guidelines set forth by the World Animal Health Organization, which has affirmed that U.S. regulatory controls against the disease are effective. It is because of the strong system that the United States has put in place, and which we continue to work to strengthen, that we can be confident of the safety of our beef supply in regard to BSE and that the spread of BSE has been prevented in this nation.

 

  - ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©, ÀϺο¡¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Àüü µµÃà ´ë»ó ¼ÒÀÇ 1%µµ ¾È µÇ´Â ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­¸¸ BSE ¿¹Âû °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϰí Àִµ¥, ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¶»ç¸¸À¸·Î BSE °¨¿° ¼Ò°¡ µµÃàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í Àå´ãÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡ ÇÏ´Â Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇϰí ÀÖÀ½
  - ±×·¯³ª, ¹Ì±¹Àº OIE¿¡¼­ ±Ç°íÇÏ´Â °íÀ§Ç豺 ¼Ò(24°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ¼Òµé Áß Áװųª, ÁÖÀú¾É°Å³ª, ¿îµ¿ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇÏµÈ ¼Ò)µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¤¿ìº´ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´Ü¼øÇÑ °Ë»ç ¸¶¸® ¼ö º¸´Ù´Â ±¤¿ìº´ °Ë»ö È®·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °íÀ§Ç豺 ¼Ò¸¦ °Ë»çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±¤¿ìº´ °¨¿°¼Ò¸¦ »öÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Ë»çü°è¸¦ ¿î¿µÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ÀÌ´Â ±¤¿ìº´ °Ë»ö È®·üÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â Á¤»ó ¼Ò¸¦ ´Ù¼ö °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̰ųª, ÀϾÁö ¸øÇϰųª, »ýü°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ºÒÇÕ°Ý ÆÇÁ¤À» ¹ÞÀº ¼Ò µî °íÀ§Ç豺¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ¿í È®½ÇÇÑ ±¤¿ìº´ ¿¹Âû È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÓ
  - ÇÑÆí, OIE°¡ ±ÇÀåÇÏ´Â BSE ¿¹Âû ü°è´Â 10¸¸ ¸¶¸®´ç 1¸¶¸®ÀÇ °¨¿°¼Òµµ °Ë»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 95% ½Å·Úµµ ±âÁØ ¾Æ·¡ Æò°¡Çϴ ü°èÀ̰í, ±¹Á¦ ±âÁØÀº 7³â°£ ¿¹Âû Á¡¼ö°¡ ´©Àû 30¸¸Á¡À» ȹµæÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϴµ¥, ¹Ì±¹Àº ÃÖ±Ù 7³â µ¿¾È ÃÑ 297¸¸Á¡À» ȹµæÇÏ¿© ±¹Á¦±âÁØÀÇ ¾à 10¹è¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ±¤¿ìº´ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ

 

  [OIE À°»óµ¿¹° À§»ý±Ô¾à Áß BSE ¿¹Âû °ü·Ã ºÎºÐ]

  1.4.1. Documentation describing the collection and disposal of fallen stock and materials condemned as unfit for human consumption.(½Ä¿ë¿¡ ºÎÀûÇÕÇÑ Á×Àº °¡Ãà ¹× ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÇ ¼öÁý°ú ó¸® ±ÔÁ¤)
  Each year in the United States, approximately 45 percent of the 4.2 million head of bovine fallen stock (about 1.9 million head) are rendered for uses other than feed or for use in feed for non-ruminant species.
  This estimate is from the 2005 Informa Economics Report, which Informa Economics prepared for the National Renderers Association to analyze the economic impact of changes to BSE feed regulations proposed by HHS/FDA in October 2005. The 55 percent of cattle fallen stock that are not rendered are disposed of primarily by burial on the farm, and to a lesser extent, by composting or burial in a landfill.53 OIE BSE Status Recognition. The U.S. ante-mortem inspection regulations in 9 CFR 309 prescribe requirements for the disposition of fallen stock on the premises of official slaughter establishments.
  Under 9 CFR 309.3(a), all livestock found to be in a dead or dying condition on the premises of an official slaughter establishment must be condemned. Under 9 CFR 309.4(a), livestock showing signs of a central nervous system (CNS) condition must be condemned. In addition, 9 CFR 309.3(e) requires that all non-ambulatory disabled cattle that are offered for slaughter must be condemned.
  In 9 CFR 309.2(b), the term ¡°non-ambulatory disabled livestock¡± is defined as livestock that cannot rise from a recumbent position or that cannot walk, including, but not limited to, those with broken appendages, severed tendons or ligaments, nerve paralysis, fractured vertebral column, or metabolic conditions.
  The regulations in 9 CFR 309.13 prescribe requirements for the disposition of condemned livestock, and 9 CFR 309.13(a) requires that condemned livestock be killed by the establishment if these animals are not already dead. Under 9 CFR 309.13(a), condemned livestock cannot be taken into the establishment to be slaughtered or dressed, or conveyed into any department of the establishment that is used for edible products. In addition, 9 CFR 309.13(a) requires that the carcasses of condemned livestock be disposed of in the manner provided for in 9 CFR 314.
  Further, 9 CFR 314 contains requirements for the handling and disposition of condemned or other inedible products at official establishments.[9 CFR 309.13(d)].
  54 OIE BSE Status Recognition
  Materials condemned as unfit for human consumption, including specified risk materials (SRMs), must be disposed of in accordance with the requirements in 9 CFR 314 for the handling and disposition of condemned or other inedible products at official establishments. These requirements are described in Section 1.4.3. below.
  Inedible and condemned material from slaughter establishments is generally rendered for non-ruminant feed use at packer-associated rendering plants or at independent rendering plants that collect this material from slaughter establishments. In 2005, approximately 6.3 million metric tons of inedible offal was produced at commercial slaughter plants.
  This estimate is based on data showing that 32.4 million head of cattle with an average live weight of 1,256 pounds were slaughtered in 2005 (NASS 2006) and that offal comprises 34.1 percent of the live weight (Sparks 2001).
  1.4.2. Documentation including tables describing the fate of imported cattle, including their ages at slaughter or death.
  U.S. regulations cited in the release portion of this assessment prohibit the importation of live cattle from countries listed in 9 CFR 94.18. Since 1998 (prior to the detection of BSE in each of these countries), cattle have entered the United States from Japan and Canada. In 2005, the United States resumed imports of Canadian-origin cattle on a restricted basis.
  A small number of live cattle were imported from Japan between 1994 and1999; all were beef animals of the Wagyu breed. After BSE was found in Japan in September 2001, efforts were made to trace these imports. Of the 242 animals imported from 1994 to 1999, 203 of these animals were located and quarantined, purchased for diagnostic purposes, or reexported.
  The quarantine was specifically to prevent these animals from entering the animal feed chain. These quarantined cattle were purchased for diagnostic purposes at the end of their useful life. Carcasses from animals purchased for diagnostic purposes are disposed of by either burial or incineration.
  In 2005, the United States resumed the importation from Canada of cattle that are less than 30 months of age at the time of entry ; these cattle are required to be slaughtered before they reach 30 months of age. VS Memorandum No. 591.64 describes the protocol that is in place for cattle entering the United States from Canada and the relevant documentation that must to follow the cattle from the time of entry into the United States to the time of slaughter.
  Cattle can enter the United States for immediate slaughter at an approved processing facility or can enter for delivery to an approved feedlot. Animals delivered to an approved feedlot must be shipped to an approved processing facility for slaughter by the time they reach 30 months of age.
  All animals must be shipped in sealed conveyances and maintain Canadian-origin identification at all times.

 

¡Û Ä¡¾Æ°¨º°¹ýÀÇ ½ÃÇà
  - Ä¡¾Æ°¨º°¹ýÀº ¼Ò ÀÌ»¡ÀÇ Å»¶ô, ¸¶¸ð Á¤µµ µîÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¼ÒÀÇ ³ªÀ̸¦ °¨º°ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å¿ì ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ³ô°í °´°üÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÔ
  - ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì 7õ¿© ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¼Ò¸¦ ¿¬±¸¡¤Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Á¥´Ï°¡ ºüÁö°í ¿µ±¸Ä¡°¡ ³ª¿À´Â ½Ã±â·Î ¿ù·ÉÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇϸç, ƯÈ÷ 30°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ ÀÚ·á·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒÀÇ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° ¿µ±¸Ä¡(Incisor 1) 1½Ö(2°³)Àº 18~24°³¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ 2°³°¡ ¸ðµÎ ³ª¿À°í, µÎ ¹øÂ° ¿µ±¸Ä¡(Incisor 2) 1½Ö(2°³)Àº 24~30°³¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ 2°³°¡ ¸ðµÎ ³ª¿Â´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ¹Ì±¹ ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü°Ë»çû(FSIS)ÀÇ Áöħ(Notice 5-04, 2004.1.12)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 24¢¦30°³¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â µÎ ¹øÂ° ¿µ±¸Ä¡ ½Ö(2°³)Áß Çϳª¸¸ ³ª¿Íµµ ¸ðµÎ 30°³¿ù ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇϰí ÀÖ´Â µîÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì Ä¡¾Æ°¨º°¹ýÀ» º¸¼öÀûÀ¸·Î ¿î¿µÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ

 

¡Û °á±¹, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¤¿ìº´ ÅëÁ¦ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº
  - ¨ç ±¤¿ìº´ ¹ß»ý±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¼öÀÔ Á¦ÇÑ, ¨è µ¿¹°¼º »ç·áÀÇ ±ÝÁö, ¨é Ä¡¾Æ°¨º°¹ý¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¿ù·É ±¸ºÐ ¹× À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î 24°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó °íÀ§Ç豺 ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤¿ìº´ ¿¹Âû °Ë»ç, ¨ê µµÃàÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ 1¡¤2Â÷ °Ë»ç, ¨ë µµÃࡤ°¡°ø °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ±¤¿ìº´ ƯÁ¤À§Çè¹°Áú(SRM) Á¦°Å µî
    ±¤¿ìº´ ÀÇ½É ¼Ò°¡ ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î µµÃàµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Â÷´ÜÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸î ´Ü°èÀÇ Á¦µµÀû ÀåÄ¡¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ

 


3. ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò µ¿¿µ»óÀÇ ³»¿ë

 

¡Û 2008³â 1¿ù 30ÀÏ Humane Society°¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î °ø°³ÇÑ µ¿¿µ»ó ³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½(ÃÑ 5ºÐ 30ÃÊ)
    [Cheap Meat]
    'An investigator's report at a dairy cow slaughterhouse.'
  - ¡°Undercover Investigation Reveals Rampant Animal Cruelty at California Slaughter Plant - A Major Beef Supplier to America's School Lunch Program¡±
    ¡°Ä¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ µµÃàÀå¿¡¼­ ÀÚÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¹°ÇÐ´ë ½ÇÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¹Ð Á¶»ç°üÀÇ Á¶»ç - ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çб³±Þ½Ä ÁÖ¿ä ¼Ò°í±â °ø±Þ¾÷ü¡±

# 1. ´©¿öÀÖ´Â ¼Ò, À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì´Â Àκεé Àå¸é
  For several weeks, I documented the treatment of dairy cows at a California slaughterhouse.
  ³ª´Â ¸î ÁÖ µ¿¾È ͏®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÀÇ ¾î´À µµÃàÀå¿¡¼­ Á¥¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãë±Þ ½ÇŸ¦ Á¶»çÇß´Ù. 
  Everyday I would see downer cattle, poor animals too sick or injured to stand or walk, arriving at the slaughterhouse.
  ³ª´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒµéÀÌ µµÃàÀå¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ºÒ½ÖÇÑ µ¿¹°µéÀº ³Ê¹« ¾ÆÇÁ°Å³ª ´ÙÃļ­ ½º½º·Î ¼­ Àְųª °ÉÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿´´Ù.
  Workers would do anything to force the cows to get on their feet.
  ÀκεéÀº ÀÌ·± ¼ÒµéÀ» °­Á¦·Î ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì±â À§ÇÑ ¸ðµç ¹æ¹ýÀ» µ¿¿øÇÑ´Ù.

# 2. Àü±âÃæ°Ý±â·Î ¼ÒÀÇ ´« ºÎÀ§¸¦ Â°í, Áö°ÔÂ÷·Î ¹Ð¾îºÙÀÌ´Â Àå¸é
  These injured animals are supposed to be humanely euthanized. Instead plant workers would hit, drag, do anything possible to get them to stand up so they can later pass the USDA inspection and be slaughtered.
  ºÎ»ó´çÇÑ µ¿¹°µéÀº ÀεµÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾È¶ô»ç ½Ã۵µ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, µµÃàÀåÀÇ ÀκεéÀº ¾È¶ô»ç ½ÃŰ´Â ´ë½Å, À̵éÀÌ ³ªÁß¿¡ USDA °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ¿© µµÃàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹ß·Î Â÷°Å³ª, ÁúÁú ²ô´Â µî À̵éÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ¼ö´ÜÀ» µ¿¿øÇÑ´Ù.
 ¡¸»ðÀÔ ÀÚ¸·¡¹
 ¡ºCalifornia law mandates that cattle unable to stand or walk be humanely enthanized or removed from the premises, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture prohibits the processing of meat from downer cattle.¡»
 ¡ºÄ¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ¹ýÀº ÀϾ°Å³ª °ÉÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¼Ò¸¦ ÀεµÀûÀ¸·Î ¾È¶ô»ç ½ÃŰ°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ Àå¼Ò·Î ¹æÃâÇϵµ·Ï ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ°í, USDA´Â ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒµéÀÇ ½Ä¿ë À¯ÅëÀ» ±ÝÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.¡»

# 3. Æ®·° µÚ Ä­¿¡ ½Ç·Á ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò
  - üÀÎÀ¸·Î ¹­¾î¼­ ²ø°í °¡´Â Àå¸é, Áö°ÔÂ÷·Î ¹Ð¾îºÙÀÌ´Â Àå¸é
  This cow was down on a truck when she arrived. The workers behind her, are shocking her, trying to get her up, but she is too weak to stand. The worker calls a manager, and he attaches a chain to her leg and drags her with a forklift. When she is being rolled and pushed along the concrete, you can see it's causing her so much pain. When he drives in to the pen, he runs over her leg and he runs over her face with the wheels of the forklift. I never heard a cow scream like that before.
  ÀÌ ¼Ò´Â µµÃàÀå¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¾²·¯Á® ÀÖ´Â »óÅ·ΠƮ·°¿¡ ½Ç·Á ¿Ô´Ù. ¼Ò µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀκεéÀº ±× ¼Ò¸¦ ¾ïÁö·Î ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© °è¼Ó Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±× ¼Ò´Â ½º½º·Î ÀϾÁö ¸øÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ±â·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±× Àκδ ¸Å´ÏÀú·Î ºÒ·È°í, ±×´Â ±× ¼ÒÀÇ ´Ù¸®¿¡ ¼è»ç½½À» ¹­°í´Â Áö°ÔÂ÷·Î ±× ¼Ò¸¦ ²ø¾ú´Ù. ±× ¼Ò°¡ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¹Ù´Ú À§¿¡ ²ø·Á ´Ù´Ï´Â µ¿¾È, ±× ¼Ò¿¡°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª Å« °íÅëÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µµÃàÀå Àκΰ¡ Áö°ÔÂ÷¸¦ ¿îÀüÇϸ鼭 Ãà»ç ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§¿¡´Â Áö°ÔÂ÷ÀÇ ¹ÙÄû·Î ±× ¼ÒÀÇ ´Ù¸®¿Í ¾ó±¼ À§¸¦ ±ò°í Áö³ª°¬´Ù. ³ª´Â ¼Ò°¡ ±×ó·³ ¿ïºÎ¢´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÀü¿¡ µé¾îº» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
 ¡¸»ðÀÔ ÀÚ¸·¡¹
 ¡ºCalifornia state law prohibits maliciously and intentionally maiming, mutilating, torturing, or wounding a living animal.¡»
 ¡ºÄ¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖÀÇ ¹ýÀº »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â µ¿¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÇÀÇÀûÀÌ°í °íÀÇÀûÀÎ ÆøÇà, ½Åü Àý´Ü, °í¹®, »óÇØ¸¦ °¡ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ±ÝÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.¡»

# 4. The USDA Inspection : ¼ÒµéÀÌ °Ë»ç°ü ¾ÕÀ» °É¾î Áö³ª°¡´Â Àå¸é
  The USDA inspector was only present to view the cows twice a day - 6:30 in the morning, 12:30 in the afternoon. He¡®d do a quick visual inspection of the cows that were to be slaughtered that day. If they could walk pass him or even just stand, the cows would pass.
  USDA °Ë»ç°üÀº ¸ÅÀÏ µÎ Â÷·Ê(¿ÀÀü 6:30, ¿ÀÈÄ 12:30) ¼ÒµéÀ» °Ë»çÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³Â´Ù. °Ë»ç°üÀº ±× ³¯ µµÃàµÉ ¼ÒµéÀ» ´«À¸·Î¸¸ »¡¸® °Ë»çÇß´Ù. ¼ÒµéÀÌ °Ë»ç°ü ¾ÕÀ» °É¾î¼­ Áö³ª°¥ ¼ö Àְųª, ȤÀº ¼­ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö¸¸ À־ ±× ¼ÒµéÀº °Ë»ç¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇß´Ù.
  - ¿ïŸ¸® ¿·¿¡ ¾²·¯Á® ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò Àå¸é
  After the USDA inspector left, many of the cows that had passed the inspections earlier, later went down. 
  USDA °Ë»ç°üÀÌ ¶°³­ µÚ, ±× ³¯ °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇß´ø ¼Òµé Áß ¸¹Àº ¼ÒµéÀÌ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÁÖÀú¾É¾Ò´Ù.
  - Áö°ÔÂ÷·Î ´©¿ö ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò¸¦ ¿ïŸ¸® ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¾î ³»´Â Àå¸é
  The manager at this point wants to move her to another pen, so he is telling the worker not to euthanize her yet, wanting instead, to try to use the forklift to get her up again.
  ¸Å´ÏÀú´Â ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ±× ¼Ò¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ Ãà»ç·Î ¿Å±â±â¸¦ ¿øÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ Àκο¡°Ô ¼Ò¸¦ ¾È¶ô»ç ½ÃŰÁö ¸»¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ¾È¶ô»ç¸¦ ½ÃŰ´Â ´ë½Å, Áö°ÔÂ÷¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì±â¸¦ ¿øÇß´Ù.
  - ¾²·¯Á³´ø ¼Ò°¡ ´Ù½Ã ÀϾ´Â Àå¸é
  Once she is standing, every effort is made to get her to slaughter before she goes down again.
  ÀÏ´Ü ¼Ò°¡ ÀϾ¸é ´Ù½Ã ÁÖÀú¾É±â Àü¿¡ ±× ¼Ò¸¦ µµÃàÀåÀ¸·Î º¸³»±â À§ÇÑ ¸ðµç ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇàÇÏ¿©Á³´Ù.
  - ¸öÁýÀÌ Å« ¼Ò°¡ Àκο¡°Ô ²¿¸®¸¦ ÀâÈù ä °É¾î°¡´Â µÞ¸ð½À Àå¸é
  This cow has been lying in manure for hours.
  ÀÌ ¼Ò´Â ¸î ½Ã°£ µ¿¾ÈÀ̳ª ºÐ´¢ À§¿¡ ´©¿ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
  - Áö°ÔÂ÷·Î µé·ÁÁ® ¿î¹ÝµÇ´Â ¼ÒÀÇ Àå¸é
  - ÇѹßÀº ¶¥¿¡ µðµò ä Áö°ÔÂ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÁöÅʵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒÀÇ Àå¸é
  I saw this towards the end of the day. The pen manager would go around looking for cows that he thought were too sick or injured to make it through the night, and try to get them to stand up so he can get them to slaughter.
  ³ª´Â ÀÌ Àå¸éÀ» ÇÏ·ç°¡ ¸¶¹«¸®µÇ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ º¸¾Ò´Ù. Ãà»çÀÇ °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ¹ãÀ» ³Ñ±â±â ¾î·Á¿ï Á¤µµ·Î ¾ÆÇÁ°Å³ª ´ÙÄ£ ¼ÒµéÀ» ã¾Æ³»·Á°í µ¹¾Æ´Ù³æ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒµéÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¸é ¾î¶»°Ôµç µµÃàÀåÀ¸·Î º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù.
  - Áö°ÔÂ÷°¡ ´©¿ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¸° ¼Ò¸¦ ¹Ð¾î³»´Â Àå¸é
  This cow appears to have very little life in her. Once she fell off the forklift, for some reason, he rams her, pushing her across the pen. At some point, her back legs were tied together to help her stay on her feet.
  ÀÌ ¼Ò´Â °ÅÀÇ »ý¸íÀÌ ¾ø´Â µíÇÏ´Ù. ¹«½¼ ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼­ÀÎÁö ±×´Â Áö°ÔÂ÷·Î ±× ¼Ò¸¦ µéÀ̹޾Ƽ­ Ãà»ç ¾È ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¾î¹ö·È´Ù. ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­´Â ±× ¼Ò°¡ ¼­ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© µÞ´Ù¸®¸¦ ¹­¾ú´Ù.
  It was obvious that this cow was not going to stand at all, and he leaves her there for someone else to shoot.
  ±× ¼Ò´Â °á±¹ ÀϾÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇß´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ ±×´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±× ¼Ò¸¦ »ç»ìÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ³»¹ö·ÁµÎ¾ú´Ù.
 ¡¸»ðÀÔ ÀÚ¸·¡¹
 ¡ºCalifornia law states that cattle who cannot stand and walk without assistance may not be dragged at any time, or pushed with equipment at any time.¡»
 ¡ºÄ¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ¹ýÀº µµ¿ò ¾øÀÌ ½º½º·Î ¼­ Àְųª °ÉÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ °­Á¦·Î ²ø°í °¡°Å³ª ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¹ÐÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.¡»

# 5. ¼ÒÀÇ ÄÚ¿¡ ¹°À» °è¼Ó »Ñ¸®´Â Àå¸é
  This cow went down right before going to slaughter. But the manager thinks he can get her to stand up. So he continues to shock her. When that doesn't work, he starts spraying water down her nose, so she feels like she is drowning. 
  ÀÌ ¼Ò´Â µµÃàÀå¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â Á÷Àü¿¡ ÁÖÀú¾É¾Ò´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸Å´ÏÀú´Â ±× ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×´Â ¼Ò¿¡°Ô Ãæ°ÝÀ» °¡Çϰí, ±×·¡µµ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀÚ ¼ÒÀÇ ÄÚ¿¡ ¹°À» »Ñ·Á¼­ ¼Ò·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¹°¿¡ ÀÍ»çÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ´À³¢°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
  - ¹°À» ¸Â´ø ¼Ò°¡ ÀϾ´Â Àå¸é ¹× ÀÌÈÄ kill box¿¡ ÀκεéÀÌ ¼Ò¸¦ ¹Ð¾î ³Ö´Â Àå¸é
  Once they force the cow to stand up, two workers are holding her from behind, twisting her tail, and they continue to shock her as they lead her to the kill box. There wasn't really any discussion of the humane treatment of these cows. The workers didn't see the suffering of the animals as being of any consequences to them.
  ¼Ò°¡ ÀÏ´Ü ÀϾÀÚ, µÎ ¸íÀÇ Àκδ ¼Ò¸¦ µÚ¿¡¼­ ºÙÀâ°í ²¿¸®¸¦ ºñƲ¸ç ¡®kill box¡¯¿¡ ¹Ð¾î ³ÖÀ» ¶§±îÁö °è¼ÓÇØ¼­ Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒµéÀÇ ÀεµÀûÀÎ Ãë±Þ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¾î¶°ÇÑ ³íÀǵµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±× ÀκεéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÇàÀ§·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±× µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô °¡ÇÏ¿©Áö´Â °íÅëÀ» º¸·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 ¡¸»ðÀÔ ÀÚ¸·¡¹
 ¡ºThe slaughterhouse, Hallmark Meat Packing, supplies the product to the Westland Meat Company. Westland Meat Company is the second largest supplier of ground beef to the National School Lunch Program.¡»
 ¡ºÈ¦¸¶Å© À°°¡°øÈ¸»çÀÇ µµÃàÀåÀº ¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå Á¤À°È¸»ç¿¡ ³³Ç°À» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå Á¤À°È¸»ç´Â ¹Ì±¹³» Çб³ ±Þ½Ä ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ¼è°í±â¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î Å« ¾÷üÀÌ´Ù.¡»


¡Û À§¿¡¼­ º» ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, 2008³â 1¿ù 30ÀÏ Humane Society°¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î °ø°³ÇÑ µ¿¿µ»óÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ³»¿ëÀº
  - ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿¡°Ô ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö´Â µ¿¹°ÇдëÀÇ ½ÇŸ¦ °í¹ßÇϸ鼭 ÀÌµé ¼ÒµéÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ¾È¶ô»ç µÇÁö ¾Ê°í ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î À¯ÅëµÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½

 

¡Û ÇÑÆí, Humane SocietyÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸¸é, À§ µ¿¿µ»óÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀ» ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íÇϰí ÀÖÀ½


  - HSUS demands that USDA move swiftly to tighten its confusing regulations on the slaughter of downed cattle. Downer cows must not be used for food-plain and simple.
    As the HSUS video shows, this is necessary to protect animals from suffering. As science has made clear, this is necessary to protect food safety.
    The practice of slaughtering downed cows is especially troubling now that the link between downed cattle and bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE), also known as mad cow disease, has been firmly established.
    Humane Society´Â ¹Ì±¹ ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü±¹¿¡ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤À» ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ °­È­½Ãų °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒµéÀº ¿¹¿Ü ¾øÀÌ ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.
    Humane SocietyÀÇ ºñµð¿À¿¡¼­ º¸´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÌ´Â µ¿¹°µéÀ» Çдë·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ½Äǰ ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§Çؼ­µµ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¶ó°í ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µµÃàÀº ƯÈ÷, ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò°¡ ±¤¿ìº´°ú ¿¬°áÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù.

 

¡Û ±× ÈÄ 2008³â 2¿ù 1ÀÏ Humane Society´Â À§ µ¿¿µ»ó Áß ÀϺθ¦ ´Ù½Ã º¸¿©Áָ鼭 ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀ» °Ô½ÃÇÔ
   [The HSUS Urges Schools in 36 States to Stop Using Westland     Meat]
   Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of The HSUS, sent a letter yesterday to state school officials in 36 states that received beef from Westland Meat Co. through the National School Lunch Program, urging them to stop using the company.
   The HSUS released video evidence Wednesday documenting abusive treatment of 'downed' cows on their way to slaughter at the Hallmark Meat Packing plant in Chino, Calif., which supplies Westland.
   The USDA has suspended Westland as a supplier to the National School Lunch Program and other federal nutrition programs in response to The HSUS' investigation of the plant. The agency is also conducting an investigation.
   The HSUS investigation raises concerns about human health as well as animal welfare. Downed animals may have a higher risk of being infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (also known as mad cow disease), E. coli and Salmonella.
   More than 100,000 schools and child care facilities nationwide receive meat through the lunch program. The Minnesota, Oregon and Utah school boards have already announced that they will stop serving Westland beef to their students.
   'We urge state officials to follow the examples already set by Minnesota, Oregon and Utah to order state school districts to stop using beef delivered from this company,' Pacelle said in his letter.

 

¡Û 2008³â 2¿ù 19ÀÏ Humane Society´Â ´Ù½Ã À§ µ¿¿µ»ó Áß ÀϺθ¦ º¸¿©Áָ鼭 ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀ» °Ô½ÃÇÔ


  [HSUS Investigation Prompts USDA Beef Recall, Congress Reacts]
  ¿äÁö : Ȧ¸¶Å©»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Humane SocietyÀÇ µ¿¿µ»óÀº ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò°¡ µµÃàÀå¿¡ ÁúÁú ²ø·Á µé¾î°¡´Â Àå¸éÀ̰í, ÀÌ´Â USDA·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý 2008³â 2¿ù 17ÀÏ ÇØ´ç»çÀÇ ¼è°í±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¹ßÀû ¸®ÄÝ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ´ÜÃʸ¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏ¿ø ÀÇ¿øµé°ú Humane SocietyÀÇ È¸ÀåÀº USDA¿¡ Çб³ ±Þ½Ä ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÑÁö, ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒµéÀÌ µµÃàµÇ¾î Çб³ ±Þ½Ä¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇß´Ù.


¡Û 2008³â 2¿ù 25ÀÏ Humane Society´Â À§ µ¿¿µ»ó Áß ÀϺθ¦ ´Ù½Ã º¸¿©Áָ鼭 ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ »ó¿ø û¹®È¸ Áõ¾ð ³»¿ëÀ» °Ô½ÃÇÔ


  [The HSUS's Dr. Greger Testifies to House Energy and Commerce     Committee's Oversight and Investigating Subcommittee]
  Dr. Greger pointed out that downed cattle may be at higher risk of contamination with foodborne pathogens such as E. coli and Salmonella, as well as the pathogens that cause mad cow disease and intestinal anthrax.
  ±×·¡°Å ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò´Â º´¿ø¼º ´ëÀå±Õ(E. coli), »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó±Õ, ±¤¿ìº´, źÀúº´°ú °°Àº °Í¿¡ ¿À¿°µÉ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ô´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.

 

¡Û 2008³â 2¿ù 27ÀÏ Humane Society´Â À§ µ¿¿µ»ó Áß ÀϺθ¦ ´Ù½Ã º¸¿©Áָ鼭 ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ ÇÏ¿ø û¹®È¸ Áõ¾ð ³»¿ëÀ» °Ô½ÃÇÔ


  [The HSUS Testifies Before House Committee after Undercover        Video Spurs Largest Beef Recall in U.S. History]
  ¿äÁö : ÇöÀç USDAÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤Àº ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒµéÀÇ ½Ä¿ë À¯ÅëÀ» ±ÝÁöÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, °Å±â¿¡´Â Å« ÇãÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³Ä Çϸé ù ¹øÂ° °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÒ ¶§ °ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´ø ¼ÒµéÀÌ ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾²·¯Á®¼­ ÀϾÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °Ë¿ª°üµéÀÌ ¼ÒµéÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ¿© »ç¾Èº°·Î µµÃà ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Çã°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, »óó¿Í Áúº´Àº ¶§·Î ¼­·Î È¥ÇյǾî ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, °Ë¿ª°üµéÀÌ À̸¦ È®¿¬È÷ ±¸ºÐÇϱâ´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ¾î·Æ´Ù.(¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ Áõ¾ð ³»¿ë)

 

¡Û ¾Æ¿ï·¯, Humane Society´Â Report Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀ» °Ô½ÃÇÔ

 

  [Food Safety Concern with the Slaughter of Downed Cattle]
  ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒµéÀº º´¿ø¼º ´ëÀå±Õ(E Coli O157), »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó, ±×¸®°í ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô´Â ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» À§ÇèÀÌ Å©´Ù.
  µû¶ó¼­ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ä¿ë µµÃàÀ» ±ÝÁö½ÃŰ´Â °Í¸¸ÀÌ ½Äǰ ¾ÈÀüÀ» °­È­ÇÏ´Â Çö¸íÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
  ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¸éÀû µµÃà ±ÝÁö¸¸ÀÌ »çÀ°ÁÖµéÀÌ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒµéÀ» ¾È¶ô»ç ½ÃŰ´Â ´ë½Å °­Á¦·Î °í¹®À» Çϸ鼭±îÁö ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ö µµÃàÀåÀ¸·Î °¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : À§¿¡¼­ »ìÆìº» ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ Humane Society°¡ °ø°³ÇÑ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò µ¿¿µ»óÀÇ ÃëÁö´Â ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿¡°Ô ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö´Â µ¿¹°ÇдëÀÇ ½ÇŸ¦ °í¹ßÇϸ鼭 ÀÌµé ¼ÒµéÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ¾È¶ô»ç µÇÁö ¾Ê°í ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î À¯ÅëµÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÑ °ÍÀ̰í, ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¹«·Á 59°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Humane Society¿¡¼­µµ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒµéÀÇ ½Ä¿ë À¯ÅëÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© º´¿ø¼º ´ëÀå±Õ(E Coli O157), »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó, ±×¸®°í ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô´Â ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» À§ÇèÀÌ Å©´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϰí ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ, PD¼öøÀº ¾î¶² Àǵµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¸¦ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼Ò ³»Áö ±¤¿ìº´ ÀÇ½É ¼Ò·Î ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ÀνÃÄ×´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


4.¡®dairy cow¡¯ ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - Áö°ÔÂ÷·Î ¼Ò¸¦ ¹ÐÄ¡´Â Àå¸é¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ ÀÎÅͺä À½¼º ¡°I think a large percentage of population didn't even realize that dairy cows were slaughtered even. Right?¡±À» ³»º¸³»¸é¼­
    ±× ÀÚ¸·À¸·Î ¡°¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº ½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌ·± ¼Ò°¡ µµÃàµÇ´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¦ °Å¿¹¿ä¡±¶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¿© ±âÀçÇÔ
  - PD¼öøÀº ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ ÀÎÅͺä Àüü ³»¿ëÀÌ ¡°Åë»ó 2³â Á¤µµ¿¡ µµÃàµÇ´Â À°¿ì¿Í ´Þ¸® Á¥¼Ò´Â 4³â Á¤µµ¿¡ µµÃàµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, Çã¾àÇÏ°í ³ë¼èÇÑ °ü°è·Î ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ô´Ù¡±´Â ÃëÁöÀ̾ú±â¿¡
    ½Ã°£ÀÌ Á¦¾àµÈ ¹æ¼ÛÀÇ Æ¯¼º»ó, ÀüÈÄ ¸Æ¶ôÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¡®±¤¿ìº´ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀº ¼Ò¡¯¶ó´Â Àǹ̿¡¼­ ¡°½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌ·± ¼Ò¡±¶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÔ

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - ¾ð·ÐÁßÀç ¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ PD¼öÃ¸ÃøÀÌ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ´äº¯¼­¿¡ ÀοëµÈ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½


  I think the public was truly horrified to see what they viewed in  that footage. I think the large percentage of population didn't even realize that diary cows were slaughtered even. Right?
  ³ª´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ºñµð¿ÀÀÇ Àå¸éÀ» º¸°í »ó´çÈ÷ Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¡®Á¥¼Ò¡¯°¡ µµÃàµÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÁ¶Â÷ ¸ô¶úÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
  But in this country dairy cows are allowed to live about 4 years before being ground into cheap hamburger, they may naturally live over 20 years but here soon as their milk production starts to decline, they're then replaced by other half region(calves) they themselves are trucked to slaughter.
  Á¥¼Ò´Â ¿ø·¡ 20³â Á¤µµÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ ¼ö¸íÀ» ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿ìÀ¯ »ý»êÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é ´ë·« 4³âÀ» ÀüÈÄÇÏ¿© ¿ìÀ¯ »ý»êÀº ¾î¸° Á¥¼Ò¿¡°Ô ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ°Ô Çϰí, ±×µéÀº °ª½Ñ Çܹö°Å¿ë ´ÙÁø °í±â·Î µµÃàµÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿© Æ®·°¿¡ ½Ç·Á ³ª°£´Ù.
  Unfortunately at that point they are often weak, kind of overworked and you know may slip on transfer fall down may breakdown legs, etc.
  ºÒÇàÇϰԵµ ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ À̸£¸é, ±×µéÀº Á¾Á¾ ¾ÆÇÁ°Å³ª °ú·Î, ¶Ç´Â ¿î¹Ý °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹Ì²ô·¯Á® ³Ñ¾îÁ® ´Ù¸®°¡ ºÎ·¯Áö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  So it is very difficult to ensure that these animals are humanely treated because also they are allowed to live longer. 
  µû¶ó¼­, À̵é Á¥¼ÒµéÀÌ ÀεµÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·ç¾îÁö±â¸¦ º¸ÀåÇϱâ´Â ¾î·Á¿îµ¥, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀº ´õ ¿À·¡ »ìµµ·Ï ¿¹Á¤µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  The beef cattle only killed after about two years. The fact that they are allowed to live 4 years thus give them opportunity to be exposed potentially to pathogens such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
  À°¿ì´Â 2³âÀÌ Áö³ª¸é µµÃàÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Á¥¼ÒµéÀº 4³âÀ» »ì ¼ö Àֱ⿡ ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î BSE¿Í °°Àº º´¿ø±Õ¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù.
  That's why we found that the most of the fifteen cases in North America of BSE have found on dairy cow because they intend to be able to live longer than the beef cow.
  ºÏ¹Ì¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ 15°ÇÀÇ BSE »ç·Ê Áß »ó´ç¼ö°¡ Á¥¼Ò¿¡°Ô¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, Á¥¼ÒµéÀº Åë»óÀÇ À°¿ìº¸´Ù ¿À·¡ »ì ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  So that was one reaction of the public not even knowing that dairy cows were slaughtered but then of course beyond that seeing that way they were treated really turning people off to this entire industry.
  The USDA responded by recalling, making the largest recall in U.S. history that we know of.
  ±×·¡¼­ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ Áß Çϳª°¡ Á¥¼ÒµéÀÌ µµÃàµÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÁ¶Â÷ ¸ô¶ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̰í, ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ Á¥¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù·ç¾îÁö´ÂÁö¸¦ º¸°Ô µÇ¸é¼­ »ç¶÷µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÌ »ê¾÷°è Àü¹Ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³Ã´ãÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  USDA´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¿ª»ç»ó ÃÖ´ë ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¸®ÄÝ Á¶Ä¡·Î½á ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇß´Ù.
  It was covered well by all the networks and by the media here United States and think it really kind of shook off the consumer's faith in inspection system itself.
  ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ªÀÇ ¸ðµç ¾ð·Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Ù·ç¾îÁ³°í, ÀÌ´Â °Ë¿ªÃ¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÇ ½Å·Ú¿¡µµ »ó´çÇÑ Å¸°ÝÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
  So not just this one plant but thinking what might be going on in other plants across the country and the US congress and senate set up hearings to address to ask both us and industry and inspectors what's going on and what do we they need to do to change this for the future.
  ´ÜÁö 1°÷ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹Ì Àü¿ªÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­µµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ ¹Ì ÀÇȸ¿Í »ó¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¿ì¸®(HSUS)¿Í »ê¾÷°è, ±×¸®°í °Ë¿ª°üµé¿¡°Ô ÇâÈÄ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â û¹®È¸¸¦ °³ÃÖÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


  - ÇÑÆí, 2008³â 2¿ù 1ÀÏ Humane Society´Â ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» °Ô½ÃÇÔ

  [Shedding Light on the Treatment of Dairy Cows]

  Dairy cows suffer in ways most consumers aren't aware of.
  The latest HSUS investigation at a dairy cow slaughter plant has illuminated one of the cruelties that can occur in the dairy industry—an industry that, like other sectors involved in factory farming, generally keeps consumers in the dark about the conditions in which it raises and kills animals.
  There are about nine million dairy cows in the United States. The majority of these animals typically aren't living on rolling green pastures, but rather are confined indoors, often in tie-stalls.
  Á¥¼ÒµéÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÌ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π°íÅëÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì µ¿¹°º¸È£ Çùȸ°¡ µµÃàÀå¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÑ ÃÖ±Ù Á¶»ç´Â ³«³ó¾÷°è¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö´Â ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ´Ü¸éµéÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ» Á¶¸íÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀº Á¥¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾î¶°ÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡¼­ »çÀ°µÇ°í Á×°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
  ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ª¿¡´Â ¾à 900¸¸ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ Á¥¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵é Áß ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ǫ¸¥ ¸ñÃÊÁö¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶óÁö ¸øÇϰí, Á¼Àº ½Ç³»¿¡¼­, ¶§·Î´Â Ãà»ç¿¡¼­ ²ö¿¡ ¸Å¾îÁø ä·Î Áö³½´Ù.
  Institutionalized Abuse(±¸Á¶È­µÈ Çдë)
  One lesser-known abuse in the dairy industry is tail-docking—a practice banned in several European countries and opposed by the American Veterinary Medical Association. Tail-docking is the partial amputation of up to two-thirds of the tail, typically performed without any painkiller whatsoever. Scientific studies have shown this mutilation causes distress, pain, and increased fly attacks.
  Á¥¼Òµé¿¡°Ô ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö´Â °Í Áß Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ ¡®²¿¸® ÀÚ¸£±â¡¯Àε¥, ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì ¼öÀÇ»ç Çùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÇàÀ§ÀÌÀÚ, À¯·´ÀÇ ¸î¸î ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ±ÝÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇàÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. ²¿¸® ÀÚ¸£±â´Â ²¿¸®ÀÇ 3ºÐÀÇ 2 °¡·®À» Àý´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥, ´ë°³ ¸¶ÃëÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ä ÇàÇÏ¿©Áø´Ù. ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ²¿¸® Àý´ÜÀº ¼Òµé¿¡°Ô »ó´çÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í °íÅëÀ» ¾ß±âÇϸç, ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÆÄ¸® ¶¼µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ´Þ¶óºÙ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  In addition to breeding them for astronomical rates of milk production, producers often inject cows with hormones to further increase their unnaturally large milk yield. One animal scientist compares the modern dairy cow's metabolic stress stemming from hyper-productivity to a human jogging six hours a day, every day. Dairy cows are milked for ten months a year (including seven of their nine months of pregnancy) until their worn-out bodies begin to give in and they're slaughtered. Approximately 15 percent of the hamburger meat in the United States comes from 'spent' dairy cows.
  ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ »ý»êÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °è¼Ó »õ³¢¸¦ ³º°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡µµ »ý»êÀÚµéÀº ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿ìÀ¯ ¾çÀ» ´Ã¸®±â À§ÇÏ¿© Á¥¼Òµé¿¡°Ô ÀÚÁÖ È£¸£¸ó Áֻ縦 ³õ´Â´Ù. ÇÑ µ¿¹°ÇÐÀÚÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ÇöÀç °ú´ÙÇÑ ¿ìÀ¯ »ý»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Á¥¼ÒµéÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸ÅÀÏ 6½Ã°£ÀÇ ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ºñÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. Á¥¼ÒµéÀº 1³â¿¡ 10°³¿ù°£(ÀӽűⰣ 9°³¿ù Áß 7°³¿ù Æ÷ÇÔ) ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ »ý»êÇϰí, ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿ìÀ¯ »ý»êÀ» ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é µµÃàÀåÀ¸·Î ²ø·Á°£´Ù. ´ëü·Î ¹Ì±¹ ³»¿¡¼­ À¯ÅëµÇ´Â Çܹö°ÅÀÇ 15%°¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ë¼èÇÑ ¡°Á¥¼Ò¡± °í±â·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.
  Although cows can live to be 15 or even older, they're typically slaughtered around four years of age. And as The HSUS's investigation revealed, dairy cows who are too sick or injured to walk to their own slaughter ('downers') can endure terrible abuses.
  ºñ·Ï Á¥¼ÒµéÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ ¼ö¸íÀÌ 15³â ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, Á¥¼ÒµéÀº ´ë°³ 4³âÀ» ÀüÈÄÇÏ¿© µµÃàµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ì±¹ µ¿¹°ÇùȸÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ µå·¯³µµíÀÌ Áúº´¿¡ °É¸®°Å³ª ´ÙÃļ­ °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â Á¥¼Ò(´Ù¿ì³Ê)µéÀº ²ûÂïÇÑ Çд븦 °Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
  The Connection between Dairy and Veal(Á¥¼Ò¿Í ¼Û¾ÆÁö°í±âÀÇ °ü°è)
  Like humans and all other mammals, cows produce milk for their offspring and only lactate when they've given birth. In fact, humans are the only species that regularly consumes mother's milk past infancy, much less the mother's milk of another species.
  Àΰ£°ú ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Á¥¼Òµéµµ »õ³¢¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸ðÀ¯¸¦ »ý»êÇϰí, »õ³¢¸¦ ³º¾Æ¾ß ¸ðÀ¯ »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. »ç½Ç, ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µé¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Àΰ£¸¸ÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ¿µÀ¯¾Æ±â¸¦ Áö³ª¼­±îÁö ¸ðÀ¯¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇϰí, °Ô´Ù°¡ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾Á·ÀÇ ¸ðÀ¯±îÁö ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Á¾Á·ÀÌ´Ù.
  Dairy cows are usually kept in a cycle of near-constant pregnancy. On average, half of their calves are females and will likely replace their mothers on the dairy line. Male calves are often separated from their mothers within the first day-even within a few hours- after birth, causing both mother and calf great distress. Many of these day-old male calves are raised for veal and can be doomed to spend their entire four-to-five-month lives chained or tethered by the neck in individual crates so small, they can't even turn around. The veal industry is a direct byproduct of the dairy industry and depends on it for its survival.
  Á¥¼ÒµéÀº °ÅÀÇ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÀӽŠ»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î Á¥¼Ò »õ³¢ÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀº ¾Ï¼ÒÀ̰í, À̵éÀº ´Ù½Ã ¾î¹Ì ¼ÒÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼ý ¼Û¾ÆÁöÀÇ °æ¿ì ³ºÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ÇÏ·ç À̳»¿¡(½ÉÁö¾î ¸î ½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡) ¾î¹Ì ¼Ò¿Í ºÐ¸®µÇ¸ç ÀÌ´Â ¾î¹Ì ¼Ò¿Í »õ³¢ ¼Ò ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô »ó´çÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ÁØ´Ù. À̵é Áß ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼Û¾ÆÁö °í±â¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿òÁ÷À̱âÁ¶Â÷ ¾î·Á¿î Á¼Àº °³º° Ãà»ç¿¡¼­ ¼è»ç½½À̳ª ¹åÁÙÀ» ¸ñ¿¡ ¸Ç ä Ű¿öÁö°í 4¢¦5°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ ¼Û¾ÆÁö °í±â·Î µµÃàµÈ´Ù. ¼Û¾ÆÁö °í±â ¾÷°è´Â Á¥¼Ò »ê¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ³«³ó¾÷°èÀÇ ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÎ ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù.
 


  - À§ °Ô½Ã¹°Àº ÀϹÝÀε鿡°Ô Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¥¼ÒµéÀÇ ºñÂüÇÑ »ý¾Ö¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇϸ鼭, ¸¶ÃëÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ä ²¿¸®¸¦ À߸®°í, ¿ìÀ¯ »ý»ê·®À» ´Ã¸®±â À§ÇÏ¿© È£¸£¸óÁ¦ Áֻ縦 ¸ÂÀ¸¸ç, ¸ñÃÊÁö ´ë½Å ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¹Ù´ÚÀÇ Á¼Àº °ø°£¿¡¼­ »çÀ°µÇ°í, ¿ìÀ¯ »ý»êÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¸é µµÃàÀåÀ¸·Î ²ø·Á°¡´Â Á¥¼ÒµéÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû ÇÐ´ë ½ÇŸ¦ ÁöÀûÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÓ
  - ÇÑÆí, USDA´Â À§ µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡ ³ª¿Â Á¥¼Ò°¡ ¸ðµÎ µµÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¸±â´Â ¾î·Æ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϰí ÀÖÀ½

 

  [USDA 2008. 5. 4. º¸µµÀÚ·á(Dr. Richard Raymond)]
  I also want to stress to you that the animals in the video are in no way indicative of animals that would ever pass ante-mortem inspection.
  ³ª´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ºñµð¿À ¼ÓÀÇ µ¿¹°µéÀÌ µµÃà Àü °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ µ¿¹°µéÀÌ °áÄÚ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â Á¡À» °­Á¶ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
  It is important to note that certain cattle, while ambulatory when they pass ante-mortem inspection, may later become non-ambulatory from an acute injury or another circumstance.
  ¾î¶² µ¿¹°µéÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °È´Â »óÅ·ΠµµÃà Àü »çÀü °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀÔ°Ô µÈ ±Þ¼º »óó³ª ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀú¾É°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÁÖÁöÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù.
  If such a situation occurs, FSIS regulations require the PHV to inspect the animal again and determine that the animal did indeed suffer from an acute injury before the animal is permitted to go to slaughter. Otherwise, the animal is condemned, does not go to slaughter, and therefore, does not enter the food chain.
  ±×·¯ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü°Ë»çû(FSIS)ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¼öÀǰ˿ª°üÀÌ ÇØ´ç µ¿¹°À» ´Ù½Ã °Ë»çÇÏ¿© ±Þ¼º »óÇØ·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ¸íµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÑÇÏ¿© µµÃà ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Çã°¡Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀÎÇØ ÁÖÀú¾É´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â µµÃàÀÌ Çã°¡µÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À̵éÀÌ ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î À¯ÅëµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : PD¼öøÀº Humane SocietyÀÇ µ¿¿µ»ó Áß ¡®Áö°ÔÂ÷·Î ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¸¦ ¹ÐÄ¡´Â Àå¸é¡¯À» ¹æ¼ÛÇϸ鼭, ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ ¡°dairy cow¡± ¹ß¾ð ºÎºÐÀ» ¡®±¤¿ìº´ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀº ¼Ò¡¯¶ó´Â Àǹ̿¡¼­ ¡°½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌ·± ¼Ò¡±·Î ÀÚ¸· ó¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù, À§ ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼­ ÀοëµÈ µ¿¿µ»óÀÇ ¿ø·¡ ÃëÁö°¡ Á¥¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µµÃàÀå³» ÇÐ´ë ½ÇŸ¦ °í¹ßÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀ̰í, À§ µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¼ÒµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ¿© µµÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ´ÜÁ¤Çϱâ´Â ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, Á¥¼Ò¿Í ±¤¿ìº´ À§Çè ¼Ò¸¦ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°ü½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀº ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ, À§¿Í °°Àº ÀÚ¸· 󸮸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¡°Á¥¼Ò ¡æ ½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌ·± ¼Ò ¡æ ±¤¿ìº´ ÀÇ½É ¼Ò¡±·Î ¿¬°á½ÃŲ °ÍÀº À߸øµÈ º¸µµ¶ó´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


5. ¡®charged with animal cruelty¡¯ ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë


  - PD¼öøÀº ¡°charged with animal cruelty(µ¿¹° Çдë ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â) Á÷¿øµé¿¡°Ô ¹°¾ú´õ´Ï¡± ºÎºÐÀ» ¡°ÇöÀåÃ¥ÀÓÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¿Ö (±¤¿ìº´ ÀÇ½É ¼Ò¸¦ ¾ïÁö·Î ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ µµ»ì Çϳİí) ¹°¾ú´õ´Ï¡±·Î ÀÚ¸· ó¸®ÇÔ
  - ÀÌ¿Í °ü·Ã, PD¼öøÀº 4ºÐ°£ÀÇ µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¡°µ¿¹° Çдë(animal cruelty) ÇàÀ§¡±´Â ¹Ù·Î ¡°´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¸¦ ¾ïÁö·Î ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì´Â °Í¡±À» ¸»Çϴµ¥, ¡°´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò´Â °á±¹ ±¤¿ìº´ °¨¿°ÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ ¼Ò¡±À̹ǷÎ, À§¿Í °°Àº ¹ø¿ªÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ¿Ö°îÇÑ ¿À¿ªÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÔ

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½(¾ð·ÐÁßÀç ¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ PD¼öÃ¸ÃøÀÌ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ´äº¯¼­)


   When the employees who were charged with the animal cruelty were asked, they said that their supervisors told us to do this. This is a kind of company policy.
   µ¿¹° Çдë ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â Á÷¿øµé¿¡°Ô ¹°¾ú´õ´Ï, »ó»çµéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô Ç϶ó°í Áö½ÃÇß´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È¸»ç ¹æÄ§À̶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.


  - ¹ø¿ª°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÔ¼öÇÑ ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ ÀÎÅÍºä ¹ø¿ª ÀÚ·á´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½(±¤¹Ì26)


  1540 Å뿪@ OIE Áöħ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¾ê±âÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä
  1547 ³²@ (ù ºÎºÐ »ý·«).... ÀúÈñ°¡ Á¶»çÇÑ ³óÀåÀº ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸¹¾ÒÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí USDA¿¡¼­ Á¶»ç¸¦ ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸ð¹üÀûÀÎ ³óÀåÀ¸·Î °á°ú°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. USDA´Â ÀηÂÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ±â°üÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÒ ÀÏ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ Á÷¿ø ¼ö°¡ ºÎÁ·Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¾çÀÇ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸øÇϰí ÀÖÁÒ.
  ³óÀå¿¡¼­´Â USDA Á÷¿øÀÌ °Ë¿ªÀ» ³ª¿À´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ µÇ¸é ³óÀåÀ» ¹ý·ü¿¡ ¸Â°Ô Á¤¸® Á¤µ·À» Çϰí USDA Á÷¿øÀ» ¸ÂÀÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç °Ë¿ªÀº ½ºÄÉÁÙÀÌ ÀâÇô Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾ðÁ¦ Á÷¿øÀÌ ³ª¿À´ÂÁö ³óÀå¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÁÒ. ±×·¯¸é °Ë¿ªÀ» ÇÏ´Â 2½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ³óÀå¿¡¼­ º¸À̴ Ȱµ¿Àº ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  ÀúÈñ°¡ ³óÀå Á÷¿øµé¿¡°Ô ¿Ö ±×·¯´À³Ä°í ¹°¾îº¸´Ï±î ȸ»ç »ó»çµéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÀÏÀ» ½ÃÄ×´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ±º¿ä. ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ °¡ÃàÀ» Åë°ú½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¸»ç ¹æÄ§À̶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.


  - ÇÑÆí, ¹®Á¦µÈ À§ Á÷¿øµéÀº µ¿¹° Çдë ÇøÀÇ·Î ±â¼ÒµÇ¾úÀ½

 

  [HSUS ȨÆäÀÌÁö 2008. 6. 20. 'Hallmark Slaughter Plant Manager Convicted of Felony Animal Cruelty']
  (Áß·«) ... An HSUS investigator filmed slaughter plant employees routinely beating cows to try to make them rise. Cows were repeatedly shocked in the face and eyes with electronic prods, and even rammed with the blades of a forklift. This abuse was inflicted on these feeble animals in efforts to make them lumber to their feet just long enough to be slaughtered.
  Humane SocietyÀÇ Á¶»ç°üÀÌ µµÃàÀåÀÇ Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒµéÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì±â À§ÇØ ¶§¸®´Â Àå¸éÀ» Ä«¸Þ¶ó·Î ÃÔ¿µÇß´Ù. ¼ÒµéÀº ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î Àü±âÃæ°Ý±â·Î ¾ó±¼°ú ´«À» °¡°Ý ´çÇß°í, ½ÉÁö¾î Áö°ÔÂ÷ÀÇ ³¯·Î ¹ÐÃÄÁö´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çдë´Â ¾àÇÑ(¹«±â·ÂÇÑ) µ¿¹°µéÀ» µµÃàÀå¿¡ °É¾îµé¾î °¡°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î °¡ÇØÁø °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
  Cruelty charges against Hallmark employees were brought under California's animal protection law that prohibits maiming, mutilating, torturing or wounding an animal.
  Cal. Pen. ¡×597(b). Employees were also charged with violating state law, which prohibits using a mechanical device to push or drag cows who are unable to stand or walk. Such animals must be humanely euthanized or humanely removed. Cal. Pen. ¡×599(f).
  Ȧ¸¶Å©»ç Á÷¿øµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿¹° ÇÐ´ë ±â¼Ò ÇøÀÇ´Â µ¿¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »óÇØ, ½ÅüÈѼÕ, °í¹®, »óÇØ¸¦ ±ÝÁöÇϰí Àִ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¹ý¿¡ ±âÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á÷¿øµéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ °È°Å³ª ¼³ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¼ÒµéÀ» ±â°è µµ±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ð°Å³ª ²øÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ±ÝÁöÇÑ ÁÖ¹ýÀ» À§¹ÝÇÑ ÇøÀǷεµ ±â¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ µ¿¹°µéÀº ÀεµÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾È¶ô»ç ½ÃŰ°Å³ª ÀεµÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î À̵¿½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : PD¼öøÀÌ ¡°charged with animal cruelty(µ¿¹° Çдë ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â)¡± ºÎºÐÀ» ¡°(±¤¿ìº´ ÀÇ½É ¼Ò¸¦ ¾ïÁö·Î ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ µµ»ì Çϳİí)¡±·Î ÀÚ¸· ó¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀº, ¨ç ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°ÅÀÇ ÀÎÅÍºä ¿ø¹®¿¡µµ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ÀüÇô ¾ø°í, ¨è ÀÎÅÍºä ¹ø¿ª¹®ÀÇ ÀüÈÄ ¸Æ¶ôÀ» »ìÆìº¸¾Æµµ ¡°µ¿¹°Çдë ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹Þ°í Àִ¡± ºÎºÐÀ» ¡°±¤¿ìº´ ÀǽɼҸ¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì´Â¡±À¸·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ »ó´çÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¨é À§ Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¡°µ¿¹° Çд롱 ÇøÀÇ·Î ±â¼ÒµÈ Á¡ µî¿¡ ºñÃß¾î À߸øµÈ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


6. ¡°¾Æ±î ±¤¿ìº´ °É¸° ¼Ò¡± ¾ð±Þ ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿¿µ»ó ¹æ¼Û Á÷ÈÄ ÁøÇàÀÚ ¼ÛÀÏÁØ PD°¡ ¡°¾Æ±î ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼Ò¡±¶ó°í ¾ð±ÞÇÔ
  - ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© PD¼öøÀº ¡°±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É·ÈÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£´Â ¼Ò¡±¶ó°í ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¡°±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼Ò¡±¶ó°í »ý¹æ¼Û Áß ¸»½Ç¼öÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­, 2008³â 5¿ù 13ÀÏ ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼­ Á¤Á¤ÇÏ¿´°í, 2008³â 7¿ù 15ÀÏ ÇØ¸í ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼­µµ °Åµì »ç°úÇÔ
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  [USDA : Reinspection of downed cattle was key issue in beef recall (CNN 2008. 2. 20.)]
  ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) --
  Last weekend's 143 million-pound beef recall -- the largest in U.S. history -- was initiated not simply because cattle that couldn't walk made it into the U.S. food supply, but because they weren't reinspected after becoming immobile.
  Áö³­ ÁÖ ¹Ì±¹ ¿ª»ç»ó ÃÖ´ë ±Ô¸ð·Î ÇàÇØÁø 1¾ï 4300¸¸ ÆÄ¿îµåÀÇ ¼è°í±â ¸®ÄÝÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼ÒµéÀÌ ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î °ø±ÞµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, º¸ÇàÀÌ ¾î·Á¿öÁø ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç°Ë»ç°¡ ÇàÇÏ¿©ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ °³½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.
  Since 2004, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has required that cattle be able to walk to slaughter after an inspection by a USDA veterinarian -- largely as a precaution against bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease. If the animal goes down after a veterinarian's pre-death inspection, which consists of observing the animals 'at rest and in motion,' veterinarians must reinspect the animal before it can enter the food supply, according to a USDA spokesman. This rule was put in place when the first cow with mad cow disease was found in Washington state at the end of 2003.
  2004³â ÀÌ·¡·Î ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ´Â ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æ ´ëÃ¥ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î µµÃàÀå¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â ÀüÀÇ ¼ÒµéÀº USDA ¼öÀÇ»çµéÀÇ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þµµ·Ï ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. USDA ´ëº¯Àο¡ µû¸£¸é, µµÃà Àü ¿¹ºñ °Ë»ç °úÁ¤(¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °³·«ÀûÀ¸·Î À°¾È °üÂûÇÏ´Â) ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¼Ò°¡ ¾²·¯Áö´Â °æ¿ì ¼öÀÇ»çµéÀº ±× ¼Ò°¡ ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î °ø±ÞµÇ±â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÇØ´ç ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇàÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤Àº 2003³â ¸» ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼­ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ Ã³À½ ¹ß°ßµÈ ÀÌÈÄ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
  The symptoms of mad cow disease aren't always the obvious stumbling or odd posture seen in video of mad cows from England over a decade ago. The USDA says they also include changes in temperament, like nervousness or aggression, and decreased milk production.
  ½Ê¿©³â Àü ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ±¤¿ìº´ ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñµð¿À¿¡¼­ º¸¿©Áö´Â ±¤¿ìº´ ¼ÒÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ Ç×»ó ÁÖÀú¾É°Å³ª ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´´ø °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. USDA¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ±¤¿ìº´ÀÇ Áõ»ó¿¡´Â °ø°ÝÀûÀ̰ųª ½Å°æÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºÁúÀÌ º¯ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¿ìÀ¯ »ý»ê·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
  Cattle that can't walk to slaughter on their own are deemed 'downer cows' because they may be sick. U.S. Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer said Sunday in a statement that the recall was prompted 'because the cattle did not receive complete and proper inspection' and were determined to be 'unfit for human food.'
  Àڱ⠽º½º·Î µµÃàÀå¿¡ °É¾î µé¾î°¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼ÒµéÀº °Ç°­ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ¼ÒÀÏ ¿©Áö°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¡°downer ¼Ò¡±·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ Àå°ü(U.S. Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer)Àº À̹ø ¸®ÄÝÀÌ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÇàÇØÁø °ÍÀº ¡°±× ¼ÒµéÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°íµµ ÀûÀýÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¡±¿¡ ¡°½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¡±°í °á·Ð ³»·È±â ¶§¹®À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
  Only rarely does a cow pass pre-slaughter inspection, somehow become unable to walk, and then get re-examined by a veterinarian and pass for slaughter, according to Dr. Kenneth Petersen of the USDA. He says a likely explanation for such situations is an animal falling and injuring itself to the point where it can't walk. The animal could break a leg because 'it stepped onto a broken concrete floor or runs into a fence post,' he suggested. That 'wouldn't be an illness,' added Petersen, the USDA's executive associate for regulatory operations, office of field operations for the Food Safety and Inspection Service.
  USDAÀÇ Kenneth Petersen ¹Ú»ç¿¡ µû¸£¸é, µµÃà Àü ¿¹ºñ°Ë»ç(pre-slaughter)¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ ¼ÒµéÀÌ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¾²·¯Á® ´Ù½Ã ¼öÀǻ翡 ÀÇÇÑ Àç°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ µµÃàµÇ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ±Ø¼Ò¼ö(only rarely)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Petersen ¹Ú»ç´Â ¼ÒµéÀÌ °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÈçÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ³Ñ¾îÁö°Å³ª ´ÙÃļ­ÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ºÎ¼­Áø ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® Á¶°¢À» ¹â°Å³ª ¿ïŸ¸®·Î µ¹ÁøÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ´ÙÃÆÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÃßÃøÇß´Ù. ½Äǰ ¾ÈÀü°ú °Ë¿ªÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â USDAÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ°ÝÀÎ Petersen ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°±×°ÍÀº Áúº´¿¡ °É¸° °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ò °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
  Last year, the USDA decided to make permanent an exception to the 'no downer cattle should enter the food-supply rule' by allowing a downed cow to go to slaughter if it had already passed pre-slaughter inspection and then passed another inspection after it lost its ability to walk. 'We proposed this to the public, got the comments, and this led to the final decision that the animals be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and could pass for slaughter,' Petersen tells CNN.
  ÀÛ³â USDA´Â ÁÖÀú¾ÉÀº ¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ µµÃà Àü ¿¹ºñ°Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇϰí, ´Ù½Ã ¼öÀǻ翡 ÀÇÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½Ä¿ë À¯ÅëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¡°¸ðµç ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒÀÇ ½Ä¿ë °ø±ÞÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ¿¹¿Ü ±ÔÁ¤À» ½Å¼³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ´ëÁߵ鿡°Ô À̸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇϰí, ÀǰßÀ» ûÃëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µµÃàÀå¿¡ °¡±â ÀüÀÇ ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ç¾Èº°·Î Æò°¡¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ÃÖÁ¾ °áÁ¤À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù¡±¶ó°í Petersen ¹Ú»ç´Â CNN¿¡ À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù.
  However, some strongly disagree with this decision, including Dr. Linda Detwiler, a former USDA veterinarian who trained other veterinarians to detect mad cow disease. She says the USDA should not make any exceptions to the downer cow rule.
  ±×·¯³ª, Linda Detwiler ¹Ú»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀϺο¡¼­´Â À§ °áÁ¤¿¡ °­ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ý´ëÇϰí Àִµ¥, Linda ¹Ú»ç´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡ USDA¿¡¼­ ¼öÀÇ»çµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¤¿ìº´ ¼Ò ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ±³À°¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. Linda´Â USDA°¡ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ µÎ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù.
  In making her case, she submitted several public comments that said that in the two cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy reported by the USDA, neither was set aside as a BSE suspect. 'The Washington State case [in 2003] was passed for human consumption because she was determined to have a calving injury,' Detwiler said. A Canadian cow, also in 2003, was condemned because it had pneumonia. BSE was discovered in the cow only after it was rendered and its meat and bone meal distributed. 

 ±×³à´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÇ ³í°Å·Î¼­ ¸î °ÇÀÇ ÀڷḦ Á¦½ÃÇϸç USDA¿¡ º¸°íµÈ 2°ÇÀÇ ±¤¿ìº´ ¸ðµÎ BSE ÀǽÉÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. 2003³â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ±¤¿ìº´ ¼ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì ºÐ¸¸°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ »óÇØ·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ½Ä¿ë ¼Òºñ°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï °Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇß¾ú°í, 2003³â ij³ª´Ù¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ±¤¿ìº´ ¼ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ±× ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î¸¸ Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. BSE´Â ¼Ò°¡ µµÃàµÇ°í °í±â¿Í »À°¡ À¯ÅëµÈ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡¾ß ¹ß°ßÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
  Detwiler expressed concern about the USDA's chances of finding the disease before slaughter. Based on a Harvard risk assessment, agency inspectors expect to catch 95 percent of BSE cases in cattle that can walk, and 85 percent in cattle that can't. But in the United Kingdom, where the overwhelming number of BSE cases have been seen, veterinarians say they've been able to detect only half of BSE cases in pre-slaughter inspections.
  Detwiler´Â µµÃà ÀÌÀü¿¡ USDA¿¡¼­ Áúº´À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì·Á¸¦ Á¦±âÇÑ´Ù. ÇϹٵåÀÇ À§ÇèÆò°¡ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Á¤ºÎ °Ë¿ª ¼öÀÇ»çµéÀº Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î °È´Â ¼ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì BSE °¨¿° ¿©ºÎÀÇ 95%¸¦ ÆÇº°Çϰí, °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì BSE °¨¿° ¿©ºÎÀÇ 85%¸¦ ÆÇº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº BSE »ç·Ê¸¦ º¸¾Æ¿Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼öÀÇ»çµéÀº µµÃà Àü »çÀü °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ BSE °¨¿° ¿©ºÎÀÇ 50% Á¤µµ¸¸À» ŽÁöÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í À̾߱â ÇÑ´Ù.
  Petersen insists that few animals go down after pre-slaughter examination. He says, 'My veterinarian makes that determination' if a downer animal can go on to slaughter -- 'they are under no pressure' to let the animals pass inspection because 'the vets aren't interested in the plant's disposition.'
  ÇÇÅͽ¼Àº µµÃà Àü »çÀü°Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ ÈÄ ÁÖÀú¾É´Â ¼Ò´Â ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ USDA ¼Ò¼Ó ¼öÀÇ»çµéÀº ´Ù¿ì³Ê µ¿¹°µéÀÌ µµÃàÀåÀ¸·Î °É¾î µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÎÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϸç, ÀÌ ¼öÀÇ»çµéÀº µµÃàÀåÀÇ »çÁ¤¿¡ Á¿ìµÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü ÇÏ¿¡ ÇØ´ç µ¿¹°µéÀ» °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
  But Detwiler says it's not possible to see the underlying neurological illnesses that could lead cattle to stumble, fall and break a leg. 'If I know the animal's history, then I can probably tell you what it went down with,' she says. 'But if I see it for the first time, [as the USDA inspectors probably would], when it's down ... you don't know the underlying cause.'
  ±×·¯³ª, Detwiler´Â ¼Ò°¡ ÁÖÀú¾É°Å³ª ³Ñ¾îÁö°Å³ª ´Ù¸®¸¦ ºÎ·¯¶ß¸®´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â ½Å°æ°è ÁúȯÀ» À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î ÆÇº°Çϱâ´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³»°¡ ¸¸ÀÏ ±× µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÀÌÀü ÀÌ·ÂÀ» ¾È´Ù¸é ¾Æ¸¶µµ ±× µ¿¹°ÀÌ ÁÖÀú¾ÉÀº ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ³»°¡ ¸¸¾à ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ±× µ¿¹°À» óÀ½ º»´Ù¸é ÁÖÀú¾ÉÀº °Í¸¸À¸·Î´Â ±× ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë±â´Â ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, ÀÌ´Â USDAÀÇ Á¶»ç°üµéµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó°í À̾߱â ÇÑ´Ù.
  So far, 200 people worldwide have become infected with mad cow disease from eating beef from an infected cow. It can take many years for symptoms to appear. In the U.S., the first of three documented cases of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the human form of mad cow disease, was a young woman named Charlene Singh. She got sick 13 years after living in England, where she probably consumed tainted beef at the height of the mad cow scare.
  ÇöÀç±îÁö ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼è°í±âÀÇ ¼·Ãë·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° »ç¶÷Àº Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¾à 200¸í¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ¹ßÇöµÇ±â±îÁö ¼ö³âÀÌ °É¸°´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ù¹øÂ° Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÈ »ç·Ê´Â Charlene SinghÀ̶ó´Â ÇÑ ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô¼­¿´´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ °¨¿°µÈ ¼Ò¸¦ ¸Ô¾úÀ» ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ »ê Áö 13³â µÚ¿¡ ±¤¿ìº´ Áõ»óÀÌ ¹ßÇöµÇ¾ú´Ù.
  The California plant at the center of the current controversy, Westland/Hallmark, is now shut down, and the San Bernardino district attorney has filed charges against two employees. One, Daniel Navarro, was taken into custody and has posted bail. The other, Luis Sanchez, remains at large.
  ÃÖ±Ù ³íÀÇÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ Àִ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÀÇ Westland/Hallmark °øÀåÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ¹®À» ´Ý¾Ò°í, San Bernardino ÁÖ °Ë»ç´Â 2¸íÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÚµéÀ» ±â¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÑ»ç¶÷Àº Daniel Navarr·Î, üÆ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ º¸¼®À¸·Î ¼®¹æµÇ¾ú°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ»ç¶÷Àº Luis Sanchez·Î ÇöÀç ¼ö¹è ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
  The plant can no longer operate because the USDA withdrew its inspectors after the Humane Society of the United States provided video of animal abuse at the plant and the USDA learned that some animals, so-called 'downer cows,' were slaughtered without reinspection. Without USDA inspectors on site, the plant is not allowed to operate.
  ÇØ´ç µµÃàÀåÀº ¹Ì±¹ µ¿¹°º¸È£Çùȸ(HSUS)°¡ À§ °øÀå¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö´Â µ¿¹° ÇдëÀÇ ½ÇŸ¦ ÃÔ¿µÇÑ ºñµð¿À¸¦ °ø°³ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ, ÀϺΠ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Ò°¡ Àç°Ë»ç(reinspection) °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀº ä µµÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ ÈÄ USDA°¡ °Ë»ç°üµéÀ» ö¼ö½ÃÄÑ ´õ ÀÌ»ó °¡µ¿À» ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. USDA °Ë¿ª°üÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â µµÃàÀå °¡µ¿ÀÌ Çã¶ôµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  The USDA says that the food supply is safe and that only two cows in the U.S. have been found to have BSE. Officials credit the low number to Food Safety and Inspection Service regulations prohibiting downer cattle from entering the food supply.
  USDA´Â ½Äǰ À¯ÅëÀº ¾ÈÀüÇϸç, ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ª¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç±îÁö ´Ü 2¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¼Ò¸¸ÀÌ BSE¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤ºÎ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀº ±¤¿ìº´ ¼ÒÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ±×Åä·Ï ÀûÀº ÀÌÀ¯´Â ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼ÒµéÀÇ ½Ä¿ë °ø±ÞÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü ¹× °Ë¿ª ±ÔÁ¤ ´öºÐÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  Of the 143 million pounds of recalled beef produced by the Westland/Hallmark Meat Packing Company, 37 million pounds were provided to the federal food and nutrition programs. Consumers wondering whether they consumed some of the meat probably don't know because the USDA doesn't release the names of retailers who sold recalled meat, something the nonprofit Center for Science in the Public Interest has been pushing for since the first mad cow scare in 2003.
  Westland/Hallmark À°°¡°ø¾÷ü¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÈ ¼è°í±â 1¾ï 4,300¸¸ ÆÄ¿îµå Áß 3,700¸¸ ÆÄ¿îµå°¡ ¿¬¹æ ½Äǰ°ø±Þ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(Federal food and nutrition program)¿¡ °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. USDA°¡ ¸®ÄÝ ´ë»ó °í±â¸¦ ÆÇ¸ÅÇÑ ¼Ò¸Å¾÷ÀÚµéÀÇ ¸í´ÜÀ» °ø°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ À§ ¼Ò°í±âµéÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ¼ÒºñµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇØ ÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥, 2003³â ù ±¤¿ìº´ °øÆ÷°¡ ÀÖÀº ÀÌ·¡·Î °ø°øÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§ÇÑ ºñ¿µ¸® °úÇм¾ÅÍ(Nonprofit Center for Science in the Public Interest)°¡ ÃßÁøµÇ¾î ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.  


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  [USDA Statement 2008. 2. 17.]
  Statement by Secretary of Agriculture Ed Schafer Regarding Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company Two year Product Recall
  'Today, USDA is announcing additional actions as a result of the ongoing investigation at Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company. USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service(FSIS) has evidence that Hallmark/Westland did not consistently contact the FSIS public health veterinarian in situations in which cattle became non-ambulatory after passing ante-mortem inspection, which is not compliant with FSIS regulations. Because the cattle  did not receive complete and proper inspection FSIS has determined them to be unfit for human food and the company is conduction a recall.
  ¿À´Ã ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ´Â Ȧ¸¶Å©/¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç °á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó Ãß°¡ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ FSIS´Â Ȧ¸¶Å©/¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå»ç°¡ »ýü°Ë»ç¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ ¼Ò°¡ ±â¸³ºÒ´ÉÀÌ µÈ °æ¿ìÀÓ¿¡µµ FSIS °øÁߺ¸°Ç ¼öÀǻ翡°Ô º¸°íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â Áõ°Å¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ÍÀº FSIS ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ºÎÇÕµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇØ´ç ¼ÒµéÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ FSIS´Â ÇØ´ç Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ½Ä¿ëÀ¸·Î ºÎÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇØ´ç ȸ»ç´Â ¸®ÄÝÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  The United States enjoys one of the safest food supplies in the world. To help ensure the safety of the food supply, we implement a series of safeguards to protect against foodborne disease. These safeguards include in -plant procedures to reduce dangerous foodborne pathogens such as E.coli O157:H7 and Salmonella.
  It also includes the removal of specified risk materials-those tissues demonstrated to contain the bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent in infected cattle-from the human food chain, along with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's 1997 ruminant to ruminant feed ban. The prohibition of non-ambulatory cattle from the food supply is an additional safeguard against bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
  ¹Ì±¹Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Äǰ°ø±Þ ü°è ÁßÀÇ Çϳª¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½Äǰ°ø±Þ ü°èÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» º¸ÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ¿ì¸®´Â ´ëÀå±Õ, »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó±Õ°ú °°Àº ½Äǰ À¯·¡ Áúº´À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º¸È£Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â °¨¿°µÈ ¼Ò¿¡¼­ ±¤¿ìº´ ¿øÀÎü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ƯÁ¤À§Çè¹°Áú(SRM)À» ½Äǰ¿¡¼­ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¹Ì±¹ FDAÀÇ 1997³â »ç·á±ÝÁö Á¶Ä¡°¡ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ. ±â¸³ºÒ´É ¼Ò¸¦ ½Äǰ °ø±Þ¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÀü Á¶Ä¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  Upon notification of possible violations of USDA regulations, we immediately began an investigation and placed products from this plant destined for the National School Lunch Program, the Emergency Food Assistance Program and the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations on hold.
  Since then, we also suspended all Federal food and nutrition program contracts with Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company. To date, Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company remains suspended by the Food Safety and Inspection Service. The products destined for the Federal food assistance programs, including the National School Lunch Program, will not be removed from schools and other holding facilities and destroyed.
  ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ ±ÔÁ¤À» À§¹ÝÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó, ¿ì¸®´Â Áï½Ã Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇØ´ç ÀÛ¾÷Àå¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÇ°í, ¿¬¹æ Çб³±Þ½Ä ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ±ä±Þ ½Äǰ¿øÁ¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Àεð¾ð º¸È£±¸¿ª³» ½ÄǰºÐ¹è ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ Á¦Ç°À» ÁßÁö½Ã۵µ·Ï ¸í·ÉÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¿ì¸®´Â Ȧ¸¶Å©/¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå»ç¿Í ¸ðµç ¿¬¹æ½Äǰ/¿µ¾çÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °è¾àÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö Ȧ¸¶Å©/¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå»çÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀåÀº FSIS¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¡µ¿ÀÌ ÁßÁöµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬¹æ Çб³±Þ½Ä ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¿¬¹æ ½Äǰ¿øÁ¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿ë Á¦Ç°Àº ÇöÀç Çб³¿Í ±âŸ º¸°ü½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© Æó±âµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  I am dismayed at the in-humane handling of cattle that has resulted in the violation of food safety regulations at the Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company. It is extremely unlikely that these animals were at risk for BSE because of the multiple safeguards; however, this action is necessary because plant procedures violated USDA regulations.
  In addition, our Office of the Inspector General and the Food Safety and Inspection Service continue the investigation. We will respond immediately if further findings warrant.
  Àú´Â Ȧ¸¶Å©/¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå»ç¿¡¼­ ½Äǰ¾ÈÀü ±ÔÁ¤À» À§¹ÝÇÏ°Ô µÈ ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÀεµÀû Ãë±ÞÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ´çȲ½º·´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾ÈÀüÁ¶Ä¡°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒµéÀÌ ±¤¿ìº´ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ» °Í °°Áö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇØ´ç ÀÛ¾÷ÀåÀÇ ÀýÂ÷°¡ ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ ±ÔÁ¤À» À§¹ÝÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡µéÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ °¨»ç°ü½Ç°ú FSIS´Â °è¼Ó Á¶»çÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ãß°¡ »çÇ×ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é Áï½Ã Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


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  1148 ¾ÞÄ¿ @ ±×·±µ¥, ¸»ÀÌÁÒ. ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ½Ã°£À» Àâ°í Á¶»ç°üµéÀÌ ¾÷ü¿¡ ÆÄ°ß µÉÅÙµ¥, ¸Å¹ø ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ°í ³ª¼­ ºÒ°ú ¸î½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡ ¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾²·¯Áö´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹»±î¿ä? °ÈÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¼ÒÀ§ ±¤¿ìº´ °°Àº °Í ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´ÒÁö
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  1251 ¾ÞÄ¿ @ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ÇѰ¡Áö´Â ¼ö¹é¸¸ ÆÄ¿îµå¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ¾çÀÇ °í±â°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ Áß »ó´ç ºÎºÐÀÌ Çб³ Á¡½É ¸Þ´º·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀϺΠ¼ÒµéÀÌ ±¤¿ìº´ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾²·¯Á³´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù¸é, (±× °í±â¸¦ ¸ÔÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â) ¸î ´Þ µ¿¾È ¾Æ¹«·± Áõ»óµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ»ÅÙµ¥ ºÎ¸ðµéÀÌ °ÆÁ¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î
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  [FDA °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤(Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 7. / Sec. 412, and Sec. 518, Food Drug and Cosmetic Act ; Sec.351 Public Health Service Act)]
  Class ¥° recalls are for dangerous or defective products that predictably could cause serious health problems or death. Examples of products that could fall into this category are a food found to contain botulinal toxin, food with undeclared allergens, a label mix-up on a life saving drug, or a defective artificial heart valve.
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  Class ¥± recalls are for products that might cause a temporary health problem, or pose only a slight threat of a serious nature. One example is a drug that is under-strength but that is not used to treat life-threatening situations.
  2±Þ ¸®ÄÝ(Class ¥±)Àº ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ °Ç°­»ó ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾ß±âÇϰųª ½É°¢ÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ À§Çظ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ »óǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö¸ç, 2±Þ ¸®ÄÝÀÇ ¿¹·Î´Â ÇÔ·®¹Ì´ÞÀÇ ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀǾàǰÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çµÊ
  Class ¥² recalls are for products that are unlikely to cause any adverse health reaction, but that violate FDA labeling or manufacturing regulations. Examples might be a container defect(plastic material delaminating or a lid that does not seal) : off-taste, color, or leaks in a bottled drink, and lack of English labeling in a retail food.
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  [USDA Audit of Humane Handling Finds Violations in 3 Slaughterhouses (ABC News 2008. 4. 8. AP)]
  A federal audit of 18 beef slaughterhouses following the nation's largest beef recall found humane handling violations in four of them, including one serious enough for plant to be temporarily suspended.
  ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ´ë ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¼è°í±â ¸®ÄÝ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áø 18°³ µµÃàÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬¹æ °¨»ç °á°ú, 4°÷¿¡¼­ ÀεµÀûÀÎ °¡ÃàÃë±Þ ±ÔÁ¤ À§¹ÝÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú°í, ±× Áß Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÑ 1°÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ÀáÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾÷Á¤Áö óºÐÀÌ ÇàÇÏ¿©Á³´Ù.
  The audit by the Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service concluded that a plant was insufficiently stunning animals failing to make them insensible to pain on the first attempt.
  USDA °¨»ç °á°ú, 1°÷Àº µµÃà Àü µ¿¹°µéÀ» ±âÀý½ÃŰ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ µ¿¹°µéÀÌ °íÅëÀ» ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ù ¹øÂ° ½Ãµµ¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±âÀýÀ» ½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µå·¯³µ´Ù.   
  That plant has taken corrective actions and its suspension has been lifted, said Agriculture Secretary Edward Schafer. None of the plants was identified.
  ±× µµÃàÀåÀº °³¼±Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ¿´°í, ¿µ¾÷ Á¤Áö´Â ÇØÁ¦µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ³ó¹«ºÎ Àå°ü Edward Schafer´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. µµÃàÀå Áß ¾î´À °÷µµ À̸§ÀÌ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
  The audit, which covered slaughterhouse that supply beef to the National School Lunch Program and other federal food assistance programs, was requested by Sen. Herb Kohl, a Wisconsin Democrat who chairs the Senate Appropriations agriculture subcommittee. Schafer provided the results to Kohl in a letter for a hearing on the beef recall Tuesday.
  Çб³ ±Þ½Ä ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¿¬¹æ ½Äǰ¿øÁ¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ÙÁø ¼è°í±â¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µµÃàÀåµé¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇàÇÏ¿©Áø À̹ø °¨»ç´Â ³ó¹«À§¿øÈ¸ ¼Ò¼Ó »ó¿øÀ§¿øÀåÀÎ ¹ÎÁÖ´ç ¼Ò¼Ó Herb Kohl ÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾ú´Ù.
  Earlier this year, the department recalled 143 million pounds of meat from Westland/Hallmark Meat Co, in Chino, Calif., following an undercover video by the Humane Society of the United States that showed slaughterhouse workers abusing 'downer' cattle - those too sick or injured to stand.
  ±Ý³â ÃÊ º¸°Ç´ç±¹Àº Humane Society°¡ ͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ Ä¡³ë¿¡ ÀÖ´Â westland/hallmark»çÀÇ µµÃàÀå¿¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çдë Àå¸éÀ» ÂïÀº ºñµð¿À µ¿¿µ»óÀÌ °ø°³µÈ ÀÌÈÄ, ÇØ´ç »ç°¡ »ý»êÇÑ 1¾ï 4,300¸¸ ÆÄ¿îµåÀÇ ¼è°í±â¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸®ÄÝ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ´ÜÇàÇß¾ú´Ù.
  The USDA's audit didn't uncover problems with downer cattle, but it did issue 'noncompliance' records to plants for excessive use of electronic stunning prods; overcrowding of animals in the pens; and bunching up of cattle going into the stunning area. Those three were in addition to the plant that was suspended for insufficient stunning.
  USDAÀÇ °¨»ç¿¡¼­ ´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ¹àÇô³»Áö´Â ¸øÇßÁö¸¸, °úµµÇÑ Àü±âÃæ°Ý±â »ç¿ë, Ãà»çÀÇ °ú¹Ð ¼ö¿ë, ±âÀý½ÃŰ´Â Àå¼Ò·Î ¼ÒµéÀ» ¹«¸®Áö¾î ¸ô¾Æ°¡´Â °Í µî µµÃàÀå¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö´Â ¡°Áؼö±ÔÁ¤ ºÒÀÌÇࡱ¿¡ °üÇÑ º¸°í¼­°¡ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.
  In addition, one plant received a 'letter of concern' for using a high-powered hose to wash cattle before slaughter. While not a violation, FSIS informed the plant that care should be taken to avoid undue stress or excitement to the animals.
  °Ô´Ù°¡, ÇÑ µµÃàÀåÀº µµÃà Àü ¼Ò¸¦ ¾Ä±â´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °í¾Ð È£½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í ¶§¹®¿¡ ¡°¼­¸é ¿ì·Á¡± Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹ý À§¹Ý¿¡´Â ÇØ´çµÇÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, FSIS´Â µµÃàÀå¿¡¼­ µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô Áö³ªÄ£ ½ºÆ®·¹½º³ª ÈïºÐÀ» ¾ß±â ½ÃŰÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÏ °ÍÀ» ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
  The problems uncovered by the audit have been corrected, Schafer told Kohl at Tuesday's hearing.
  °¨»ç¿¡¼­ µå·¯³­ ¹®Á¦µéÀº ±³Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ³ó¹«ºÎ Àå°üÀº û¹®È¸¿¡¼­ À̾߱â Çß´Ù.
  'We are confident that USDA can do a better job,' he added. 'We have helped train our inspectors to observe while being unobserved, so that they can properly watch over the system.'
  ¡°¿ì¸®´Â USDA°¡ ÀÏÀ» Àß Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½Å ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â °Ë»ç°üµéÀÌ µµÃà Àû°Ý ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ÆÇº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½ÃÄѿԽÀ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ °Ë»ç°üµéÀº ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °¨½ÃÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¡±
  Kohl said later that while he was pleased most plants met basic humane handling standards, 'I remain concerned at least one plant other than Westland/Hallmark had a problem serious enough to warrant a notice of suspension, and several plants were found not in compliance with humane handling practices. I am working with USDA to gather more information about these audits and to find ways to ensure that the problems being discovered do not continue.'
  KohlÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ µµÃàÀåÀÌ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀεµÀû ±âÁصéÀ» ÁؼöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ¾ÈµµÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå/Ȧ¸¶Å© ¿Ü¿¡µµ ÃÖ¼Ò 1°÷¿¡¼­ ¿µ¾÷Á¤Áö óºÐÀ» ³»¸± Á¤µµ·Î µ¿¹°µéÀ» ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥ ÀÖ¾î ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀεµÀû ±ÔÁ¤ À§¹ÝÇàÀ§°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú°í, ¸î¸î ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­µµ °¡Ãàµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀεµÀûÀÎ ±âÁصéÀ» À§¹ÝÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì·Á°¡ µÈ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. 
  Schafer told reporters after the hearing that based on the audit's findings, he does not believe the problems at Westland/Hallmark were systemic.
  »þÆÛ ³ó¹«ºÎ Àå°üÀº °¨»ç °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÇàÇÏ¿©Áø û¹®È¸ ÀÌÈÄ ±âÀڵ鿡°Ô ¿þ½ºÆ®·£µå/Ȧ¸¶Å©»ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦´Â ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
  'It seems to be confined, on a downer cow issue, to the Chino facility,' he said, 'But our continuing investigation will give us the full answer to that.'
  ¡°´Ù¿ì³Ê ¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦ Á¦±â´Â Ä¡³ëÀÇ µµÃàÀå ¹®Á¦·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸, °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÇØ´äÀ» ¾òÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¡±
  Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of the Humane Society of the United States, argued that the findings show there is a systemic problem. He said that following his group's investigation, slaughterhouses would likely be on higher alert - especially these 18, since Schafer had announced in February that they would be audited.
  Humane SocietyÀÇ È¸ÀåÀÎ ¿þÀÎ ÆÄ½½Àº ¹ß°ßµÈ ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °­º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â Humane SocietyÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ À̾îÁø 18°³ µµÃàÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨»ç´Â µµÃàÀåµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý »çÀü¿¡ Á¶»ç¿¡ ´ëºñÇÑ °æ°è¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´À» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, »þÆÛ ³ó¹«ºÎ Àå°üÀÌ 2¿ù¿¡ °¨»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¹Ì¸® °øÇ¥¸¦ ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  'That is a pretty high rate of violation in light of the fact that USDA inspectors were known to be present, and that this occurred after the Hallmark investigation.' he said. 'This letter is not reassuring. This confirms there are major problems with the inspection program and inadequacies with the law.
  ¡°À̹ø °¨»ç´Â USDA °Ë»ç°üµéÀÌ ÇöÀå¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁø »óÅ¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áø °ÍÀ̰í, Ȧ¸¶Å© »ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÇàÇÏ¿©Á³´Ù´Â Á¡À» °¨¾ÈÇÑ´Ù¸é À§¹Ý ºñÀ²Àº ²Ï ³ô´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.¡±
  Janet Riley, a spokeswoman for the American Meat Institute, which represents packers and processors, said that with the exception of the suspended plant, the findings 'suggest a high degree of compliance and now an even higher degree of federal oversight.
  ¹Ì±¹ À°·ùÇùȸ ´ëº¯ÀÎ Àð³Ý ¸±¸®´Â ¿µ¾÷Á¤Áö óºÐÀ» ¹ÞÀº 1°÷À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °÷¿¡¼­ ¿¬¹æ ±ÔÁ¤À» Àß ÁؼöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³À¸¸ç, ÀÌÁ¦ ¿¬¹æ¿¡¼­ ´õ¿í °­µµ ³ôÀº °¨µ¶ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
  'In fact,' she said, 'given the additional scrutiny these plants experienced through the in-depth audits, the findings should be reassuring to consumers and should underscore that the California video released in January truly was an anomaly.
  ¡°ÀÌµé µµÃàÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ½Éµµ ÀÖ´Â °¨»ç °á°ú´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Áö³­ 1¿ù ͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ µµÃàÀå ºñµð¿À¿¡¼­ º¸¿©Áø °ÍÀÌ Áö±ØÈ÷ ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀÎ »ç¾ÈÀÓÀ» È®ÀνÃÄÑ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


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1. CJD¿Í vCJD

 

¡Û »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÇÁ¸®¿Â(prion) ÁúȯÀÎ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease : CJD)Àº µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ½Å°æ°úÇÐÀÚÀÎ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®(Creutzfeldt HG)¿Í ¾ßÄß(Jakob AM)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© 1920³â´ë¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å³â Æò±Õ 100¸¸¸í´ç 1¸í Á¤µµ ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÔ

 

¡Û Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(CJD)Àº »ê¹ß¼º(sporadic), °¡Á·¼º(familial), ÀÇ¿ø¼º(iatrogenic)À¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÊ
  - »ê¹ß¼º Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(sCJD)Àº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ßº´ ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, Àüü Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´ÀÇ 85% Á¤µµ¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÔ
  - °¡Á·¼º Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(fCJD)Àº Àüü Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´ÀÇ 10~15%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÄÚµùÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ(prion protein gene, PRNP)¿¡ ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ µ¹¿¬º¯À̰¡ ³ªÅ¸³²
  - ÀÇ¿ø¼º Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(iCJD)Àº Àüü Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´ÀÇ 1~2% Á¤µµ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇϸç, °ú°Å¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼­ À¯·¡µÈ °¢Á¾ ¼ºÀå È£¸£¸ó Á¦À縦 ÁÖ»ç·Î ¸ÂÀ» °æ¿ì ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´¿¡ °É¸° »ç¶÷À» ¼ö¼úÇÑ µµ±¸ µîÀÇ Àç»ç¿ë, ¶Ç´Â ±× ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ À¯·¡µÈ Á¶Á÷À̳ª Àå±âÀÌ½Ä µîÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÔ

 

¡Û ÇÑÆí, º¯Á¾ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(variant Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease, vCJD)Àº ¼ÒÇØ¸é»ó³úÁõ(BSE)¿¡ °É¸° ¼ÒÀÇ Æ¯Á¤À§Çè¹°Áú µîÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÇüÅÂÀÇ CJD·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º¸ÅëÀÇ CJD¿Í´Â ¹ßº´¿øÀÎ, ÀÓ»ó°æ°ú µîÀÌ ´Þ¶ó ¡®º¯Á¾¡¯À¸·Î ¸í¸íµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½

 

¡Û CJD(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î sCJD¸¦ ÁöĪÇϸç, ÀÌÇÏ °°À½)¿Í vCJD´Â ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀΰú ¹ß»ý ¿¬·ÉÃþ, ÀÓ»ó Áõ»ó ¹× ¹ßº´ ÈÄ »ç¸Á ½Ã±â¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ

 

¡Û ÇÑÆí, ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó(magnetic resonance imaging, MRI)À» ÅëÇÑ CJD¿Í vCJDÀÇ ±¸º°Àº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½
  - MRI °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ CJD¿Í vCJD¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ±× ±¸º°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϰí, ¹ßº´ Ãʱ⠳»Áö ºñÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â MRI °Ë»ç °á°ú·Î ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº CJD ȯÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ³úÆÄ, ³úô¼ö¾× °Ë»ç·Î ¼Ò°ßÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ°í, ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â Ä¡¸Å, º¸Çà Àå¾Ö, ±Þ°æ·Ã, ÀÇ½Ä ÀúÇϸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ
  - ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(CJD)Àº MRI »çÁø»ó ³úÀÇ °¡¿îµ¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã»óÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´) °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ³úÀÇ ¾çÂÊ ½Ã»óº£°³(pulvinar)¿¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³² (¾Æ·¡ ¹× ÂüÁ¶)
  - µû¶ó¼­, MRI °á°ú¸¸À¸·Î´Â CJD¿Í vCJD¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í ºÎ°ËÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­¸¸ È®ÁøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ±¤¿ìº´ ¹é¼­¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, MRI °Ë»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î CJD°¡ ÀǽɵǴ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´À» ¹èÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ(2001³â ½Ä¾àû ¹ø¿ª ÀÚ·á)

 

       CJD¤ÑMRI ÃÔ¿µ»çÁø(ÁÂ)  &; vCJD ¤ÑMRI ÃÔ¿µ»çÁø(¿ì)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ¾ð·ÐÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë

 

¡Û ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀ» ÀüÈÄÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹ ¾ð·Ð¿¡¼­ º¸µµµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ÃëÇÕÇÏ¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½

 

  [WVEC.COM 2008. 4. 7.ÀÚ ±â»ç]
  Portsmouth woman may have human form of Mad Cow Disease
  (PORTSMOUTH, Va.)
  A 22-year-old Portsmouth woman is close to dying, and family says doctors believe the human equivalent of Mad Cow Disease could be the reason.
  Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, or CJD, is so rare that there has only been one other possible case ever in the United States.
  The Portsmouth Health Department is looking into the case because the variant form of the disease comes from eating infected meat, and Aretha Vincent's family says she's never left the United States.
  Robin Vincent told us her daughter, Aretha, became very ill with dizziness and vomiting that led to blurry vision. Then, she could barely stand.
  'Oh, God, it was like she put all she could put into trying to walk,' said Aretha's mother.
  Mrs. Vincent took pictures of her daughter being led to the hospital, where she says doctors diagnosed her with variant CJD.
  The disease, known for its horrid affect on animals, can be passed onto humans, but it is rare.
  'Aretha has always lived in Virginia,' said Mrs. Vincent. 'She has not traveled overseas. She's not even been to the Midwest.' 


  [WAVY TVÀÇ 2008. 4. 7.ÀÚ ¹æ¼Û]
  (³²@) : We will begin where is the brain disease investigation in Portsmouth.
  (¿©@) : Doctors said the chances of getting the disease are one in a million before a woman in a Maryview hospital tonight. Those odds are at reality. 
  ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¸Þ¸®ºä º´¿ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀÇ Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ º´¿¡ °É¸± È®·üÀÌ Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ¹é¸¸ºÐÀÇ ÀÏÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥, ±×·¯ÇÑ Èñ±ÍÇÑ Áúº´ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Very rare disease. Health Department officials don't believe that it's spreading from person to person. They say this is an isolated case.
  ¸Å¿ì Èñ±ÍÇÑ Áúº´ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÚÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ÀÌ´Â µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ Áúº´À̸ç, »ç¶÷°£¿¡ Àü¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) (PD¼öø ¹æ¼Û) : ¡°Why this disease... why my daughter?'
  ¡°¿Ö ÇÏÇÊ ÀÌ º´ÀÌ... ¿Ö ÇÏÇÊ ³» µþÀÌ...¡±
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Those are just two of the many questions running through Robin Vinson's mind. Her daughter Aretha could possibly have one of the rarest diseases found in the world.
  ·Îºó ºó½¼ÀÌ ³»´øÁø Àǹ®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå µå¹® Áúº´ÀÇ Çϳª¿¡ °É·ÈÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : ¡°It's only through the grace of God to give me the strength to stand and watch her with such limitations.'
  ±×³à°¡ ´©¿öÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¶§ ³ª¸¦ ÁöÅÊÇØ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ÀÚºñ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Aretha is now confined to a hospital bed, unconscious, inside Maryview Medical Center. Her family says 22-year-old's health rapidly got worse after having gastrobypass surgery less than three months ago.
  Aretha's motor skill and her memory had doctors believe she had Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease or CJD.
  ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ´É·Â ÀúÇÏ¿Í ±â¾ï·Â °¨Åð´Â ÀÇ»çµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±×³à°¡ CJD¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
  (Dr ¸°Áö) : ¡°This is a very rare condition. It is not easily passed from person to person.'
  ÀÌ´Â ¸Å¿ì µå¹® »ç·Ê·Î, »ç¶÷µé³¢¸® ½±°Ô Àü¿°µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Doctors say there are only about 200 cases of CJD in the United States every year. They say it's passed through surgeries and in rare situations by eating meat.
  ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¸Å³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¾à 200¿©¸íÀÇ CJD ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼ö¼ú °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °¨¿°ÀÌ µÇ±âµµ Çϰí, ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°°Ô´Â °í±â ¼·Ãë·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© °É¸®´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : 'We found out how there is so much involved and that there is no treatment available and there is no cure.
  ¿ì¸®´Â ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº °ÍÀÌ ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýµµ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú¾î¿ä.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : The last time Robin was able to speak to her daughter was Friday. Everyday her condition continued to get worse.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : 'You know when she was born is was such a special moment. It was the best a mother can ask for and now my daughter is near death and every moment I have with her is a precious moment.'
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : It's tough for a mother to see what her daughter is going to. As I mentioned, doctors say there's no reason for you to worry. But I will be there tonight doctors to try to figure out exactly what Aretha got it.


  [WAVY TV 2008. 4. 8.ÀÚ ¹æ¼Û ¿øº»]
  (¾ÞÄ¿) : Some people are confused, others pretty concerned about a Portsmouth woman, who may have contracted the human form of mad cow disease.
  Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ ÇÑ Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º ¿©Àο¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº È¥¶õ½º·¯¿ö Çϰí, ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸Å¿ì ¿°·ÁÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  (¿©¾ÞÄ¿) : Stephaine Harris tells more how health officials are handling this.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : We ... just got off the phone with a Portsmouth health director minutes ago, she says there is no reason to believe that anyone in public is at risk or should change every behaviors and any way that includes what you eat and drink because she says they do not have a definite diagnosis.
  Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½ºÀÇ º¸°Ç °ü°èÀÚ¿Í ¸î ºÐ Àü ÅëÈ­¸¦ Çߴµ¥, ´©±¸µç °ø°øÀå¼Ò¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇØ¼­ À§ÇèÇϴٰųª, ¸Ô°í ¸¶½Ã´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¼­ ÇൿÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Å¸´çÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  # ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ ¹æ ¼Òǰµé Àå¸é
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : This is Aretha Vinson's life in pictures. Unfortunately her mother says there will be no more to add.
  À̰ÍÀÌ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ »çÁø¿¡¼­ º¸¿©Áö´Â ±×³àÀÇ »îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó Ãß°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : You know when she was born, it was such a precious moment. <Áß·«>
  In the end, my daughter's near death. In every moment that I have with her, it was a precious moment.
  µþÀÌ Å¾À» ¶§...Âü ¼ÒÁßÇÑ ¼ø°£À̾úÁÒ. ... ÀÌÁ¦ Á¦ µþÀº Á×À½À» ¸ñÀü¿¡ µÎ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µþ°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÖ´ø ¸ðµç ¼ø°£ÀÌ Âü ¼ÒÁßÇÑ ¼ø°£À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Robin Vinson doesn't know how much more time they have, doctors suspect Aretha has variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or vCJD. It attacks the brain, filling it with holes until it looks like a sponge. It's the human form of Mad Cow Disease, which, according to the CDC, has killed 200 people worldwide since 1996.
  ·Îºó ºó½¼Àº µþ¿¡°Ô ³²°ÜÁø ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ´õ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ vCJD °É¸° °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö¸¦ ÀǽÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× º´Àº ³ú¸¦ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸Ûµé·Î °¡µæ ä¿ö ½ºÆùÁöó·³ µÉ ¶§±îÁö ³ú¸¦ °ø°ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´À¸·Î, CDC(Áúº´ ÅëÁ¦±¹)¿¡ µû¸£¸é 1996³â ÀÌÈÄ Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î 200¸í ÀÌ»óÀ» »ç¸Á½ÃŲ º´ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  Most of the deaths have been in Europe, with 164 in the UK, 21 in France and 4 in Ireland. There have been 3 deaths in the US, the CDC says two of them contracted it while living in the UK, the other while living in Saudi Arabia. If Aretha Vinson has it, it's believed she would be the first contracted in the US, since her mother says she's never left the country.
  ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯·´¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇߴµ¥, 164¸íÀÌ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­, 21¸íÀÌ ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡¼­, 4¸íÀÌ ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â 3¸íÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, CDC´Â ±× Áß 2¸íÀÌ ¿µ±¹¿¡ »ì¸é¼­ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇѸíÀº »ç¿ìµð¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ¿¡ »ì¸é¼­ °É·È´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ ±× º´¿¡ °É¸° °ÍÀ̶ó¸é, ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÚ°¡ µÉ Àü¸ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸»¿¡ µû¸£¸é ±×³à°¡ ¹Ì±¹À» ¶°³­ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : If she contracted this through the food, Aretha wasn't the only one.
  ±×³à°¡ ¸¸¾à¿¡ À½½ÄÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é...(±× À½½ÄÀ» ¸ÔÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ) ¾Æ·¹»ç »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò °Ì´Ï´Ù.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Others now share Vinson's fear. The Health Department try to ease those fears on Monday.
  ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéµµ ºó½¼°ú ÇÔ²² ºÒ¾ÈÇÔÀ» ´À³¢°í ÀÖ´Ù. º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÚ´Â ¿ù¿äÀÏ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÒ¾È°¨À» ÁøÁ¤½Ã۰íÀÚ ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù.
  # º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÚ(µå¹ÌÆ®¸® ¸°Áö) ÀÎÅͺä
  (Dr ¸°Áö) : With the help of very stringent, regulatory process, as well as affect that we do not have the number of cases that may have seen in animals in this country, like you may have seen in some other countries.
  ¹Ì±¹Àº ¸Å¿ì ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤µé·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °Í°ú °°Àº ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ µ¿¹° ¹ßº´ »ç·Ê¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Dr. Demetria Lindsay adds they cannot confirm Vincent has CJD, and if she does, there are other ways to get it, possibly through surgery that she had in January.
  But that may be a long shot. And it's certainly no consolation to her mother.
  ¸°Áö ¹Ú»ç´Â ´©±¸µµ ºó½¼ÀÌ CJD¿¡ °É·È´Ù°í È®ÁøÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ±× º´¿¡ °É·È´Ù¸é, ´Ù¸¥ °æ·Î·Î °¨¿°µÇ¾úÀ» °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  À̸¦Å׸é Áö³­ 1¿ù¿¡ ±×³à°¡ ¹ÞÀº ¼ö¼ú µîÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­... ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸»µéÀÌ ¾Æ¹« À§·Îµµ µÇÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : The pain is just excruciating. I feel like there has been a part of my life ripped from me.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : This disease has a long incubation period, so if Aretha Vinson contracted it from a food that she ate, it is likely that she ate it at ten or even more years ago.
  Doctors can only make a definite confirmation of CJD through an autopsy.
  ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ º´Àº ¿À·£ Àẹ±â¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç, µû¶ó¼­ ¸¸¾à ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ À½½ÄÀ¸·Î ±× º´¿¡ °É·È´Ù¸é, ½Ê³â Àü ȤÀº ´õ ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ ¸ÔÀº °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ºÎ°ËÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­¸¸ÀÌ CJD¸¦ È®ÁøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  [WAVY TV 2008. 4. 8. ¹æ¼Û °ü·Ã ȨÆäÀÌÁö ±â»ç]
  Portsmouth woman may have contracted rare brain disease
  Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½ºÀÇ ¿©ÀÎ, Èñ±Í ³úÁúȯ °¨¿° °¡´É¼º
  PORTSMOUTH, VA. (WAVY.com) -- Doctors say the chances of having Cruetzfeldt-Jakob Disease or CJD are one in a million, but believe a Portsmouth woman may have contracted the disease.
  ÀÇ»çµéÀº Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´ Áï CJD¿¡ °É¸± È®·üÀÌ 100¸¸ºÐÀÇ 1 Á¤µµ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½ºÀÇ ¿©ÀÎ(¾Æ·¹»ç)ÀÌ ±× º´¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  Health Department officials say this is an isolated case and they don't believe it's spreading from person to person.
  'Why this disease,' asked Robin Vinson. 'Why my daughter?'
  Those are just two of the many questions running through Robin Vinson's mind.
  Her daughter Aretha could possibly have one of the rarest diseases found in the world.
  ±×³àÀÇ µþ ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁø °¡Àå Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´ÀÌ °É·ÈÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  'To see her in the state in which she is in, it's only through the grace of God to give me the strength to stand and watch her with such limitations,' added Vinson.
  ¡°µþÀÌ Ã³ÇØ ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ º¸·Á¸é, ÀϾ¼­ ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â µþÀ» ÁöÄѺ¼ ÈûÀÌ¶óµµ ´Þ¶ó°í ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ÀºÃÑÀ» ºñ´Â ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ºó½¼¾¾´Â µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
  Aretha, 22, is confined to a hospital bed, unconscious, inside Maryview Medical Center.
  22¼¼ÀÇ ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â ¹«ÀÇ½Ä »óÅ·Π¸Þ¸®ºä º´¿øÀÇ º´»ó¿¡ ´©¿ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  Her family says her health rapidly got worse after having gastrobypass surgery less than three months ago. They say her motor skills began to worsen and her memory began to fade.
  °¡Á·µé¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â 3°³¿ù Àü ¹ÞÀº À§ ÀýÁ¦ ¼ö¼ú ÀÌÈÄ ±Þ¼Óµµ·Î ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, µþÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í ±â¾ï·ÂÀÌ Èñ¹ÌÇØÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  'This is a very rare condition,' said Dr. Demetria Lindsay, Director of the Portsmouth Health Department. 'It is not easily passed from person to person. You can not get it from casual contact or even close contact.'
  Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º º¸°ÇºÎ ±¹Àå µå¹ÌÆ®¸®¾Æ ¸°ÁöÀÇ ¸» ¡°¸Å¿ì Èñ±ÍÇÑ ÁúȯÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷ °£¿¡ ½±°Ô Àü¿°µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ»óÀû Á¢ÃËÀ̳ª ½ÉÁö¾î´Â ±ÙÁ¢ Á¢ÃËÀ¸·Îµµ ÀÌ º´¿¡ °¨¿°µÉ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.¡±
  Doctors say there are only about 200 cases of CJD in the United States every year.
  ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¸Å³â 200°³ Á¤µµÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¸ÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  They say it's passed through surgeries and in rare situations by eating meat.
  ¶Ç, ¿Ü°ú¼ö¼úÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÇ±âµµ Çϰí, ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® °æ¿ì °í±â¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇϸ鼭 °¨¿°µÈ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  The Health Department says there is no reason to worry, but they are trying to figure out how Aretha got it.
  º¸°ÇºÎ´Â °ÆÁ¤ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ ±× º´¿¡ °É¸®°Ô µÈ °æÀ§¸¦ Á¶»ç ÁßÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  'They don't know a whole lot about this disease, however we have educated ourselves by going through the Internet,' added Vinson. 'We found out there is so much involved and that there is no treatment available and there is no cure.'
  ¡°±× »ç¶÷µéÀº ±× º´¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ Àß ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â (À̹Ì) ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â °ü·ÃµÈ °ÍÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ªµµ ¸¹°í ÀÌ·¸´Ù ÇÒ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýµµ ¾ø°í Ä¡·á ÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù¡±°í ·Îºó ºó½¼Àº µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
  The last time Robin was able to speak to Aretha was Friday. Robin tells us Aretha's condition worsens everyday.
  ·Îºó¾¾°¡ µþ°ú ´ëÈ­¸¦ ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀº Áö³­ ±Ý¿äÀÏÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸·À̾ú´Ù. ·Îºó¾¾´Â µþÀÇ º´¼¼°¡ ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀüÇÑ´Ù.
  Aretha's family tells us she was a bright woman who just graduated with honors from Virginia State last year - she wanted to be a teacher. They say they're trying to enjoy every moment they have left with her.
  ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ °¡Á·µéÀº µþÀÌ Áö³­ÇØ ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ¸³´ë¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÑ ÃѸíÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̶ó°í ÀüÇÑ´Ù - µþÀº ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ µÇ°í ½Í¾î Çß´Ù.
  °¡Á·µéÀº µþ°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Å ¼ø°£À» Áñ±â·Á ¾Ö¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀüÇß´Ù.
  'You know when she was born was such a special moment,' added Vinson.
  'It was the best a mother can ask for and now my daughter is near death and every moment I have with her is a precious moment.'
  ¡°µþÀÌ Å¾À» ¶§, ÂüÀ¸·Î Ưº°ÇÑ ¼ø°£À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¡®¾ö¸¶¡¯·Î½á ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ÇູÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ µþÀÌ Á×À½¿¡ ÀÓ¹ÚÇß°í µþ°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÏ´Â ¸Å ¼ø°£ÀÌ ¼ÒÁßÇÑ ¼ø°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.


  [Fox News 2008. 4. 9.ÀÚ °ü·Ã ±â»ç ¿ø¹®]
  Doctors suspected a 22-year-old Virginia woman has contracted the human variant of mad cow disease shortly after she had gastric bypass surgery, WAVY-TV reports.
  Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, which affects roughly one-in-a-million people, is a degenerative and fatal brain disorder has been linked to tainted medical instruments and certain medical procedures, according to the Mayo Clinic.
  Aretha Vinson's health began to deteriorate three months ago, just after she had the surgery. First, her motor skills started to go and her memory faded. Now, the Portsmouth, Va., resident lies unconscious in a hospital bed.
  ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ °Ç°­Àº À§(êÖ) ÀýÁ¦ ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄÀÎ 3°³¿ù ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, ±×³àÀÇ ¿îµ¿´É·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾú°í, ±â¾ï·ÂÀÌ ¼èÅðÇß´Ù. ±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ÀǽĺҸíÀÎ »óÅ·ΠÀÔ¿øÁßÀÌ´Ù.

 

[WVEC.COMÀÇ 2008. 4. 10.ÀÚ ¹æ¼Û]
  Á¦¸ñ : Portsmouth woman dies of mystery illness
  (¾ÞÄ¿) : A mysterious illness claimed the life of a 22-year-old Portsmouth woman. Good evening everyone. Aretha Vinson died last night at the Maryview hospital after a quick moving brain disease.
  Vinson had a gastric bypass surgery back in January. She got sick just the days later and slipped into a coma last week.
  Just about an hour ago, the Health Department held a news conference to discuss this case. 13 News reporter Patrick Terpstra is live at the Portsmouth Health Department. Patrick, the Doctors still don't know what led to Vinson's death?
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : That's right. And may be months. They tell us that the body has been sent to the University of Virginia for an autopsy. They have sent a brain scan to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. Meanwhile the family is left in total darkness about what happen.
  Whatever hit Aretha Vinson's started as blurry vision, and rapidly progressed to a coma. The 22-year old woman would never wake up.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : But I know within some time, I'm going to feel a little better. She is just so wonderful
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Vinson underwent gastric bypass surgery on January 23. She felt ill ever since, beginning to lose her memory and having a hard time walking. Last Friday she slipped into that coma.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : She went in to the hospital talking, laughing, singing songs to the Lord. And after several days, she would just lie there, not responding to anything.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Her family says doctors ordered a brain scan. The result showed the severe brain damage, and the symptoms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, CJD, hitting one in a million people. Some receive it from cows infected with Mad Cow Disease, but only if they encounter meat overseas. Vinson never left Virginia.
  ±×³àÀÇ °¡Á·µéÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ³ú»çÁø(MRI)À» ÂïÀ¸¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. MRI °á°ú ½É°¢ÇÑ ³ú ¼Õ»ó°ú Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(CJD)ÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â 100¸¸¸í Áß 1¸í¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ¼è°í±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ °É¸®±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀº ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼­ °í±â¸¦ ¸ÔÀº »ç¶÷µéÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºó½¼Àº ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ¸¦ ¶°³ªº» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
  Vinson's family says it just doesn't add up. How a young woman can go from making plans for graduate school to her death bed in just weeks.
  ºó½¼ÀÇ °¡Á·µéÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó µ¡ºÙÀÏ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ÀþÀº ¿©¼ºÀÌ ¸î ÁÖ ¸¸¿¡ ´ëÇпø Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù°¡ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö..
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : I know that it was something that took my daughter away from me, and it happened so quickly.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : A lot of pain for that family tonight. The Health Department says just because it looks like CJD, that initial brain scan, does not mean that it is CJD. They point out it could be a number of things. They actually gave us a list, things like lack of oxygen to the brain, liver failure, kidney failure and again they won't have result for several months.
  °¡Á·µé¿¡°Ô´Â ´õ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ °íÅ뽺·¯¿î ¹ãÀÌ µÉ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÚ´Â ³ú»çÁøÀÌ CJDó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×·¸´Ù°í CJD¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸¹Àº °¡´É¼ºµµ ÁöÀûÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̸¦Å×¸é ³úÀÇ »ê¼Ò °áÇÌ, °£±â´É Àå¾Ö, ½ÅÀå ±â´É Àå¾ÖÀϼöµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿À±â±îÁö´Â ¸î ´ÞÀÌ °É¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

  [WVEC.COMÀÇ 2008. 4. 10.ÀÚ ±â»ç]
  Woman who may have had rare brain disease dies
  Associated Press &; 13News
  PORTSMOUTH (AP) -- Officials at a Portsmouth hospital say a woman who may have had a rare degenerative brain disorder has died.
  One type of that brain disorder has been linked to eating beef from cattle infected with mad cow disease.
  22-year-old woman Aretha Vinson, who had been unconscious at Bon Secours Maryview Medical Center, died Wednesday afternoon.
  The Virginia Department of Health said this week that it was investigating the case.
  One possibility for her illness was a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, known as vCJD, a rare brain disorder that has been linked to consumption of contaminated beef.
  State health officials say there are also other forms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, known as CJD, that are unrelated to beef consumption.
  An autopsy is being done at the University of Virginia.
  Her family says she underwent gastric bypass surgery on Jan. 23 and became ill in the following days before slipping into a coma on Friday.
  The family says an MRI brain scan showed symptoms consistent with Cruetzfeld-Jakob Disease, a rare fatal illness sometimes contracted from meat tainted with Mad Cow Disease.
  The Center's For Disease Control and Prevention says every case linked to Mad Cow Disease involves patients who came across tainted meat in Britain.
  Vinson's family says the young woman had never been to Great Britain.
  State health department officials have sent an MRI, or brain scan, to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for analysis. Also, the University of Virginia and the National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center will conduct additional tests.
  It could take months to receive final results to find out what led to Vinson's death.

 

  [Hamptonroads.com 2008. 4. 11.ÀÚ ±â»ç]
  Á¦¸ñ : State tests will seek cause of Portsmouth woman's death
  The Virginia Department of Health should have test results back in several months that will determine whether a young woman who died Wednesday had a rare brain disorder that has been linked to mad cow disease.
  Health department officials stressed again Thursday that they were looking into a range of disorders.
  The 22-year-old woman, identified in media reports as Aretha Vinson, died at Bon Secours Maryview Medical Center. She had been suffering from encephalopathy, a degenerative brain condition that can be caused by 'infections, lack of oxygen to the brain, liver failure, kidney failure, toxic exposures, metabolic diseases, brain tumors, increased intracranial pressure and poor nutrition,' said Dr. Karen Remley, state health commissioner, in a written statement Thursday.
  'Further testing is the only way to know what caused this illness,' Remley added.
  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the University of Virginia will be among those analyzing test results.
  One possibility is a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, known as vCJD, a rare degenerative brain disorder that has been linked to consumption of contaminated beef. The disease is not spread through casual contact from person to person and is thought to have an incubation period of 10 years or more.
  There are also other forms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, known as CJD, that are unrelated to beef consumption. State officials will look into those as well.
  According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease strikes about 200 people a year in the United States. The most common forms of the disease have no known cause or are linked to a genetic mutation. Fewer than 1 percent of cases are linked to medical procedures.
  To date, the CDC has recorded three cases in the United States of the variant that has been linked to mad cow disease. In two of the cases, the people were born and raised in Great Britain - which has seen the most cases - before moving to this country. The third person had recently moved from Saudi Arabia.

 

  [News Channel 3, 2008. 4. 17.ÀÚ ±â»ç] 

  Homegoing Celebration for Aretha Vinson
  Friends and family say good-bye to a young woman, whose life was cut short by a mysterious illness. Aretha Vinson passed away a week ago. Her illness has puzzled doctors and her family. Doctors told the family it could be a human form of mad cow disease, but it could be weeks before we know for sure. Aretha was only 22-years-old.
  Homegoing services were held at St. Mark Missionary in Portsmouth. Aretha's sorority sisters from Delta Sigma Theta performed one last song for their sister. Her mother Robin says, Aretha was proud to pledge Delta Sigma Theta while at Virginia State University last year and her sorority sisters were also proud of her. One member said in front of mourners, 'we are overjoyed in knowing that god has blessed us with our own personal guardian angel'.
  Aretha died last week after an mysterious illness. Doctors are still trying to find out why. They say Aretha may have had the human form of mad cow disease, but it is too early to make that ruling and they are waiting on tests.
  She was remembered as a woman who loved the lord and always involved in her church's youth ministry. Family and friends say the service is a celebration focusing on Aretha's life and not death. Family and friends find comfort in knowing that one day they will see her again. The health department is waiting on test results taken from Aretha during an autopsy. It will take a couple of months before the results come back.

 

  [WAVY TV 2008. 4. 19.ÀÚ ¹æ¼Û]
  (³²@) : The Portsmouth woman who may have had a rare brain disease has passed away. Doctors believe Aretha Vinson may have contracted variant Creutzfeld-Jakob disease or CJD. They won't know for certain until an autopsy is performed. The Portsmouth health department is now working with the Center for Disease Control to determine exactly what cause of the Vinson' death.
  Èñ±ÍÇÑ ³ú Áúȯ¿¡ °É¸° °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½ºÀÇ ÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ»çµéÀº ºó½¼ÀÌ vCJD ¶Ç´Â CJD¿¡ °É¸° °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ÃßÃøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÎ°Ë °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿À±â±îÁö´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º º¸°Ç´ç±¹Àº ÇöÀç Áúº´°ü¸®¼¾ÅÍ¿Í ÇÔ²² ºó½¼ÀÇ »çÀÎÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °øµ¿ ÀÛ¾÷ Áß¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  # ·Îºó ºó½¼ ÀÎÅͺä 'Aretha, being introduced... (Èå´À³¦)'
  (¿©@) : Robin Vinson shows me many achievements of her daughter Aretha. She said Aretha was very active and was always doing something to help others. But one day she slow down and became complaining of headache.
  ·Îºó ºó½¼Àº µþ ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ ÇàÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¾÷ÀûµéÀ» ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â ¸Å¿ì Ȱµ¿ÀûÀ̰í, Ç×»ó ³²À» µ½±â À§ÇÏ¿© ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾î´À³¯ ±×³à´Â ¾²·¯Á³°í, Á¡Â÷ µÎÅëÀ» È£¼ÒÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  # ·Îºó ºó½¼ ÀÎÅͺä '... headache, ... and she became dizzy...'
  (¿©@) : Vinson says that MRI revealed that her daughter may have had a rare brain disease.
  ºó½¼Àº MRI °á°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µþÀÌ Èñ±ÍÇÑ ³ú Áúȯ¿¡ °É·ÈÀ»Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : ¡°There was no treatment for this condition, neither was a cure. It is just ripped my heart.'
  ÀÌ Áõ»ó¿¡´Â Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, Á¦ ¸¶À½Àº Âõ¾îÁö´Â °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Vinson says her daughter deteriorated quickly.
  ºó½¼Àº µþÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  One day Aretha was talking, her last words being 'thank you Jesus,' and the next she was communicating only through gestures.
  ¾î´À ³¯ ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ ¡°°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù, Çϳª´Ô¡±À̶ó´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ¸»À» ³¡À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©, ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ¼ÕÁþÀ¸·Î¸¸ ÀÇ»ç ¼ÒÅëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : 'I said Aretha if you could hear me, squeeze my hand, and amazingly she squeezed my hands.
  ¡°µþ¿¡°Ô ³» ¸»ÀÌ µé¸®¸é ³» ¼ÕÀ» ²À Áã¾î ´Þ¶ó°í ¸»Çߴµ¥, ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´õ±º¿ä.¡±
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Aretha squeezed her mom's hand twice, but the third time she got nothing.
  ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» µÎ¹ø Áã¾ú°í, ¼¼¹øÂ°´Â ¾Æ¹« ¹ÝÀÀµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
  That's when the news came that Aretha was brain dead and when life support was removed, Vinson said so many thoughts rushed to her head.
  ±× ¶§ ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ ³ú»ç »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁ³À¸¸ç, ºó½¼¾¾ °¡Á·Àº »ý¸í À¯Áö ÀåÄ¡¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.
  (¾ÞÄ¿) : Vinson says her daughter's death wasn't in vain. She says she knows Aretha's death will provide answers to a number of questions.
  ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ Á×À½ÀÌ ÇêµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ Á×À½Àº ¼ö¸¹Àº Àǹ®¿¡ ´ë´äÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ºó½¼¾¾´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

 

¡Û ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ¾ð·Ð¿¡ º¸µµµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇϸé, ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ º´¸í ³»Áö »çÀο¡ °üÇÏ¿©
  - ¿ì¼±, »ç¸ÁÇϱâ 3°³¿ù ÀüÀÎ 2008³â 1¿ù 23ÀÏ ½Ç½ÃµÈ À§(êÖ) ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈĺÎÅÍ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ð·Ð¿¡¼­ º¸µµÇϰí ÀÖ°í
  - ±× º´¸í¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©´Â CJD ¶Ç´Â vCJD °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç
  - ±âŸ °¨¿°, ³úÀÇ »ê¼Ò ºÎÁ·, °£±â´É Àå¾Ö, ½ÅÀå Àå¾Ö, µ¶±Ø¹° °¨¿°, ´ë»çÀå¾Ö, ³úÁ¾¾ç, ³ú¾Ð»ó½Â, ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶ µîµµ ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖÀ½


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : PD¼öøÀº ¨ç ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇϱâ 3°³¿ù ÀüÀÎ 2008³â 1¿ù¿¡ À§(êÖ) ÀýÁ¦ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½Ç ÀÚü¸¦ º¸µµÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¨è µû¶ó¼­ ±× ¼ö¼ú ÀÌÈÄÀÇ Áõ»óµµ ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¨é 3°³¿ù ÀüºÎÅÍ ÁøÇàµÈ Áõ¼¼¸¦ ¸¶Ä¡ 2ÁÖÀüºÎÅÍ °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛµÈ °Íó·³ º¸µµÇϰí, ¨ê ±×³àÀÇ »çÀο¡ °üÇÏ¿© vCJD ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °¡´É¼º¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©´Â º°·Î ¾ð±ÞÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±× »çÀÎÀ» vCJD·Î ±âÁ¤»ç½ÇÈ­½ÃŰ´Â µîÀ¸·Î ÆíÇâÀû, ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î º¸µµÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷


 

¡Û ÇÑÆí, PD¼öø¿¡¼­ ¸¶ÀÌŬ ±×·¡°Å¿Í ÇàÇÑ ÀÎÅÍºä ¹ø¿ªÀÚ·á Áß ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ½


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¡Û ÇÑÆí, ¾ð·ÐÁßÀç ¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ PD¼öÃ¸ÃøÀÌ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ´äº¯¼­¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÌ ±âÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½


  [·Îºó ºó½¼(ͺ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ Ù½) ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ë(¹ø¿ªÀº ´äº¯¼­ ¿ø¿ë)]
  3900 : By the time I left my office because as when my husband had Aretha on the phone with me, he got a phone from hospital from the neurologist who had the result of the MRI. And he came back to phone with me he says that the result of her Aretha's MRI. He says Robin it's not good. And I said what do you mean it's not good? He says it's not good.
  Á¦°¡ »ç¹«½Ç¿¡¼­ ¶°³µÀ» ¶§ ³²ÆíÀº Àú¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾Æ·¹»ç¿Í ÅëÈ­Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä. ±×´Â MRI °á°ú¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ°ú Àü¹®ÀǷκÎÅÍ ÀüÈ­¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ÇßÁÒ. ±×¸®°í´Â ±×°¡ ´Ù½Ã Àú¿Í ÀüÈ­ ÅëÈ­¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß°í Àǻ簡 ±×¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾î¼­ ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ MRI °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çß´Ù°í Çß¾î¿ä. ±×´Â ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ¸»Çß¾î¿ä.
  3933 : He says that she has a rare form brain disease. He says something like the mad cow disease. And I was like what look don't tell me anything else. I am on my way back to the hospital.
  ±×´Â ±×³à°¡ Èñ±ÍÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ³úÁúȯ¿¡ °É·È´Ù°í Çß¾î¿ä. ±×´Â ±¤¿ìº´°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ±×¸®°í Àú´Â Àú¿¡°Ô ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ÇßÁÒ. ¹Ù·Î º´¿ø¿¡ µ¹¾Æ°¡°Ú´Ù°í Çß¾î¿ä.
  0022 : He told us the result had come in from MRI. It appeared that our daughter (could) possibly have CJD. And um it's Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. I wasn't familiar with... with.. CJD. I have heard something about the disease. I just wasn't educated enough for what CJD was.
  ±×´Â MRI °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù°í ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ CJD¸¦ ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°¾Æ º¸Àδٰí ÇÏ´õ±º¿ä. ±×°ÍÀº ¡°Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´¡±À̾ú¾î¿ä. Àú´Â CJD¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú¾î¿ä. ±× º´¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ µéÀº ÀûÀº ÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸, CJD°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¹è¿ìÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú¾î¿ä.
  0404 : Because we knew nothing. We weren't provided anything. In a short time that we had overnight we gather this information and to find out exactly what CJD was all about and to learn that our daughter could possibly have the variant CJD. That's another whole area you know this different from regular CJD and we know that it was a possibility because all the test's result are not in, because she had spinal tab. It takes several days for that to come for us. I still haven't heard anything as far as the result that is.
  ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¸ô¶ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ¿¹¿ä. ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀÌ ¾ø¾î¿ä. ¹ã µ¿¾È ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ÀûÀº ½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡ Á¤º¸µéÀ» ¸ðÀ¸°í CJD°¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ º¯Á¾ CJD¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æ³»·Á°í Çß¾î¿ä. ±×°ÍÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¾ßÁÒ. ±×°ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CJD¿Í ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×·²(±×³à°¡ vCJD¿¡ °É·ÈÀ») °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò¾î¿ä. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç °Ë»ç°á°ú°¡ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ±×³à´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Ã´¼ö¾× °Ë»ç¸¦ Ç߰ŵç¿ä. ±×°Í(ô¼ö¾× °Ë»ç°á°ú)ÀÌ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿À·Á¸é ¸çÄ¥ÀÌ °É·Á¿ä. °á°ú¿¡ °ü·ÃÇØ¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ µéÀº °ÍÀÌ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
  1422 : She ... we went into the doctor... went into what we I know over the six weeks, but she's been treated for things that could possibly have been signs and symptoms of this disease. We didn't know and now my baby she's gone. And you know what we still don't have any answers. We still don't know, but we did consent to an autopsy. And autopsy will let us know exactly what Aretha's disease was. We know that it was disease of her brain.
  ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ô¶ú¾ú°í Áö±Ý ³» ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ¼¼»óÀ» ¶°³µ¾î¿ä. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ ºÎ°Ë¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇß¾î¿ä. ±×¸®°í ºÎ°ËÀº Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ ¾Î´ø Áúº´ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̾ú´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×³àÀÇ ³ú ÁúȯÀ̾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾Ë¾Æ¿ä.
  1510 : And we were told by physician here that associated with the state. That um if our daughter should have CJD the variant that this only it's very rare... very very rare..and then they had only been three people and our daughter would be one of the three.
  ¿ì¸®´Â ÁÖ Á¤ºÎ¿Í °ü°èµÈ ³»°úÀÇ»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ·± ¸»À» µé¾ú¾î¿ä. ¸¸ÀÏ ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ CJD, ±×·¯´Ï±î º¯Á¾ CJD¿¡ °É·È´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ¸Å¿ì ¸Å¿ì Èñ±ÍÇÑ »ç·Ê¶ó°í¿ä. ±×¸®°í Áö±Ý±îÁö ±×·± °æ¿ì´Â 3¸í »Ó À̾ú°í, ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ ±× ¼Â Áß Çϳª°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °Å¶ó°í¿ä.
  1540 : But two of them were not United States citizen and our daughter is going to be the only one from the United States. We want to know how, why, where did come from we don't know. We just don' know but we are going to wait. They said that it could take as long as nine months to get the result in.
  ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× µé Áß 2¸íÀº ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú°í, ±×·¡¼­ ¿ì¸® µþÀº ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ È¯ÀÚ°¡ µÉ °Å¶ó°í¿ä. ¿ì¸®´Â µµ´ëü À̰ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô, ¾îµð¼­ ¿Ô´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ½Í¾î¿ä. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸, ±â´Ù¸± °Å¿¹¿ä. ±×µéÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á¸é ±æ°Ô´Â 9°³¿ù±îÁöµµ °É¸°´Ù ÇÏ´õ±º¿ä..
  1903 : and the neurologist was the one that gave us the result of MRI. And he told us that the MRI that intend to believe in suspect that our daughter had the variant CJD. And that he also was ordering and recommending that we have a spinals tabtine. And the spinal tab results were not in before my daughter even passed.
  ±× ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú Àü¹®ÀÇ´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô MRI °á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ »ç¶÷À̾úÁÒ. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â MRI °á°ú°¡ ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ vCJD¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇßÁÒ. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ô¼ö¾× °Ë»ç¸¦ ±ÇÇßÁÒ. ±× ô¼ö¾× °Ë»ç´Â ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ Á×Àº ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¾ÆÁ÷ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä.
  1935 : She died much much sooner than anyone expected, anyone. Because as I said, we were told once the MRI was done that she was in the beginning states and within a week time she had passed.
  ±×³à´Â ±× ´©°¡ ¿¹»óÇß´ø °Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ »¡¸® Á×¾ú¾î¿ä. Á¦°¡ ¸»Çß´ø °Íó·³ MRI¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×³à´Â Ãʱ⠴ܰè¶ó°í µé¾ú°í ¹Ù·Î ¸î ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡ ±×³à´Â ¼¼»óÀ» ¶°³µ¾î¿ä.
  2608 : No, I ... we were made to feel that our daughter was the only patient that had been ever diagnosis in this condition at the hospital. And they did know whole lot. The hospital itself but the neurologist he did. And he put it out on .. I guess the medical web and the symptoms that his patient was showing and someone responding and told him that I believe she could possibly have the CJD based on her symptoms but no one talked to us other than the neurologist about our daughter's condition. 
  ¾Æ´Ï¿ä. ¿ì¸®´Â ±× º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±×·± Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áø·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº À¯ÀÏÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÎ °Í °°´Ù°í ´À²¼¾î¿ä. ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀº ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä. º´¿ø ÀÚü¿¡¼­¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Å°æ¿Ü°úÀÇ»ç´Â ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â ¾î¶² ÀÇ·á°ü·Ã À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ±×ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½è°í, ´©±º°¡°¡ ±× Áõ»óµéÀ» ÅëÇØ º¸¸é CJD¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ´äÇßÁÒ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ½Å°æ¿Ü°úÀǻ縦 Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ´©±¸µµ ¿ì¸® µþÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì¸®¿Í ´ëÈ­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä.
  2700 : Once the results were in for MRI my daughter was discharged. No one talked to us how to care for her.
  ³» µþÀÇ MRI °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿ÀÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ µþÀº Åð¿øÁ¶Ä¡ µÇ¾ú¾î¿ä. ´©±¸µµ ¾î¶»°Ô µþÀ» º¸»ìÆì¾ß µÇ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä.
  2835 : Actually I could not understand how my daughter possibly contracted um possible human form of mad cow disease. It was astonishing. I have heard the mad cow disease. Oh, yes I have. and How devastating it was. And so I had flashes in my head my daughter had this disease what it could possibly do to her. And it just hurt me so very bad.
  »ç½Ç Àú´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸®°Ô µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î¿ä. ¸Å¿ì ³î¶ó¿ü¾î¿ä. Àú´Â ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ´ëÇØ µéÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ³×. µéÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ¾ó¸¶³ª ÂüȤÇß´øÁö. ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ¿ì¸® µþÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Ó¸® ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¿¬»óÀ» Çß¾î¿ä. Àú¸¦ ³Ê¹« ¾ÆÇÁ°Ô ÇØ¿ä.
  2927 : And from the information which was not a whole lot, I knew about the mad cow disease I knew that it could cost death. And I just didn't want to see my daughter go through this here. And as I said I wasn't fully acknowledge, had the full knowledge of the mad cow disease the human mad cow disease.
  ÃæºÐÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Á¦°¡ ¾òÀº Á¤º¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¾Ñ¾Æ °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò¾î¿ä. Àú´Â ´ÜÁö ÀúÀÇ µþÀÌ ÀÌ·± °ÍÀ» °Þ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä. ±×¸®°í ¾Æ±îµµ ¸»ÇßÁö¸¸ ±¤¿ìº´, ±×·¯´Ï±î Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» °®°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä.
  3000 : Because I've never thought that I ever never need to know more than familiar with it. However once we are told of our daughter's condition, I went to educate myself on the disease.
  ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¾Ë±â¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇØ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀúÀÇ µþÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ µè°Ô µÈ ÀÌÈÄ·Î Àú´Â ½º½º·Î ÀÌ º´¿¡ ´ëÇØ °øºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
  3031 : How my daughter has got this if she contracted it how did she? Because she's always lived in the same state. She never traveled other country even in this states in here United States where we have lots of cattle Mid-west. She never traveled to Mid-west. She's never been there.
  ¾î¶»°Ô ³» µþÀÌ ÀÌ º´¿¡ °É·È´ÂÁö, ¸¸¾à °É·È´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô °É·È´ÂÁö? ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×³à´Â Ç×»ó °°Àº ÁÖ¿¡¼­¸¸ »ì¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ü±¹À¸·Î ³ª°¡°Å³ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­µµ ¸¹Àº ¼ÒµéÀÌ Å°¿öÁö´Â Áß¼­ºÎ Áö¹æ¿¡Á¶Â÷ ¿©Çà ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³à°¡ ±×°÷¿¡ °£ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
  0336 : That there was a young lady 22 years old in the city of Portsmouth State of Virginia who had been possibly diagnosed with the disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and people got busy. And they were sending out information if there are possible doctors or someone in medical field that could help Aretha I know her sister did. She put it out if there someone out there knew because we had a hope. We had a hope that with the three months to six months even though those diagnosis with variant could live as long as may be fourteen, fifteen months. It gave us a hope.
  ¹öÁö´Ï¾ÆÁÖ Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º½ÃÀÇ 22¼¼ ¿©¼ºÀÌ ¡°Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ® ¾ßÄߺ´(CJD)¡± À¸·Î ÀǽɵǴ Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù´Â ¼Ò½ÄÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁöÀÚ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹ÙºüÁ³¾î¿ä. ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀº Àǻ糪 ȤÀº ´©±º°¡°¡ ¾Æ·¹»ç¸¦ µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿©±â Àú±â ¾Ë·È¾î¿ä. ±×³àÀÇ ¾ð´Ïµµ ±×·¨´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Àú´Â ¾Ë¾Æ¿ä.
  ±×³à´Â ¿©±âÀú±â ¾Ë·ÈÁÒ. µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´©±º°¡°¡ Ȥ½Ã³ª ÀÖÀ»±î ÇØ¼­¿ä... ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â Èñ¸ÁÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä. vCJD·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷µéµµ 3°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 6°³¿ù, ±æ°Ô´Â 14~15°³¿ùÀ» ±îÁöµµ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇßÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä. ±×·¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â Èñ¸ÁÀ» ¾ò¾úÁÒ.
  0606 : Yes, and that's the order. Once you have a disease that as rare as my daughter has impossibly diagnosis with. It becomes a public affair meaning the public health department will be get involved there's other state agencies get involved the CDC which is center for disease control they are involved few other organizations and foundations. Um you know that just amazed me. There are so many people who are involved with this disease that my daughter could possibly have.
  ¿¹. ±×°Ô ¹ýÄ¢ÀÌ¿¹¿ä. ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ °É·È´ø º´Ã³·³ Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´À¸·Î Áø´ÜÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ÀÌ´Â °ø°øÀÇ ¾÷¹«°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. º¸°ÇºÎ°¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌÁÒ. ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¸³±â°üµéµµ °ü¿©ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ Áúº´ÅëÁ¦º»ºÎ, CDC¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¸î °³ÀÇ ´Üüµé, Àç´Üµéµµ °ü¿©Çß¾î¿ä. Àú´Â ³î¶ú¾î¿ä. ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ ¾Î°í ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼ö ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °ü°èµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : ¹ø¿ª°¡°¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ÀÚ·á Áß ¡°(07:03) (¿©) ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â MRI¸¦ ÅëÇØ CJD¶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥ Äò½ºÆçÆ®-¾ßÄ¿º´(Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ Àִµ¥, MRI °á°ú¸¦ vCJD·Î ¿Ö°îÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© À§ ºÎºÐÀ» ¹æ¼ÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


4. ¡®could possibly have¡¯ ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - 2008³â 4¿ù 16ÀÏÀÚ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ Àå·Ê½Ä Àå¸é
    ¡°(³ª·¡À̼Ç) °í ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ ¾¾. ±×³àÀÇ Á×À½Àº °¡Á·»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌ¿ôµé¿¡°Ôµµ Å« Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¾È°å´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸Õ À̱¹¶¥ÀÇ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ôµµ Ãæ°ÝÀÌ µÉÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×³à´Â »ç¸ÁÇϱâ Àü ¡®Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ ÀÇ½É Áø´Ü¡¯À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.¡±
    (·Îºó ºó½¼) : ¡°³Ê¹« ³î¶ó¿î ÀÏÀ̾úÁÒ. ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ ¡®°É·È´ø º´¡¯¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ö¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéµµ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» »ý°¢Çϸé¿ä¡±¶ó°í º¸µµ
  - 7¿ù 15ÀÏÀÚ ÇØ¸í ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿À¿ªÀ̾úÀ½À» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ


¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÎ ·Îºó ºó½¼°úÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ëÀ» º¸¸é, ·Îºó ºó½¼Àº ±×³àÀÇ µþÀÌ ¡°Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É·ÈÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù(could possibly have)¡±´Â ÃëÁö·Î ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀÓ
    It's just so amazed me that there's so many people who is involved with this disease (that) my daughter could possibly have, (and they) only lets me know that others can be affected by this.


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : PD¼öøÀº ³ª·¡À̼ÇÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ ÀÇ½É Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ¼Ò°³ÇÑ ÈÄ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¡°°É·ÈÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù(could possibly have)¡±¶ó´Â ¹ß¾ð ºÎºÐÀ» ¡°°É·È´ø º´¡±À¸·Î ¿À¿ªÇÏ¿© ¸¶Ä¡ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ¡®°É·È´ø¡¯ °Íó·³ ´ÜÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸µµÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


5. 'doctors suspect' ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - 2008³â 4¿ù 8ÀÏÀÚ WAVY TV ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÀÎ¿ë º¸µµÇϸ鼭
    ÀÇ»çµé¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ ¡°vCJD¡±¶ó´Â ½ÅÁ¾ Å©·ÎÀÌÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´¿¡ ¡°°É·È´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¡±°í ÀÚ¸· ó¸®ÇÔ
  - ¿ø¹®Àº ¡°doctors suspect¡±ÀÎ ¹Ù, PD¼öøÀº ¨ç Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´Àº ±× ½Çü°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±Ô¸íµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Áúº´À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ Àǻ簡 È®ÁøÀ» ³»¸®´õ¶óµµ ¡°suspect¡±¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø°í, ¨è WAVY TV º¸µµÀÇ ¿ø¹® Àüü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô °Å·ÐµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¡À» °í·ÁÇÏ¸é ¡°suspect¡± ºÎºÐÀ» ¡±°É·È´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¡°¶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÇ¿ªÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡, Áö³­ 7¿ù 15ÀÏÀÚ ÇØ¸í ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿À¿ªÀ̾úÀ½À» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - À§ WAVY TV ¹æ¼ÛÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ¿ø¹®Àº
    ¡°Robin Vinson doesn't know how much more time they have, doctors suspect Aretha has variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or vCJD.¡±
  - À§ WAVY TV ¹æ¼ÛÀÇ º¸µµ ÃëÁö´Â, ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ¡°°É·ÈÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í ÀǽÉ(suspect)¡±Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÓ
  - ¶Ç, PD¼öøÀº ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ »çÀÎÀÌ vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦±âÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ WAVY TV º¸µµ¸¦ ÀοëÇϸ鼭µµ, À§ WAVY TVÀÇ ¹æ¼Û ³»¿ë Áß ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ Á×±â 3°³¿ù Àü À§(êÖ) ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ°í ³­ ÈÄ ÀÌ¹Ì ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¾àÇØÁø »óÅ¿´°í, ±×³à°¡ °¨¿°µÆÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ¡°CJD¡±°¡ ¼ö¼ú °úÁ¤¿¡¼­µµ °¨¿°µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ º´Àº ÇØ¸¶´Ù 200°Ç Á¤µµ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â º´À̶ó°í º¸µµÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ¿¹ »ý·«ÇÏ¿´À½


    (À§ WAVY TVÀÇ ¹æ¼Û ³»¿ë Áß »ý·«µÈ ºÎºÐ)
    Aretha, 22, is confined to a hospital bed, unconscious, inside Maryview Medical Center. Her family says her health rapidly got worse after having gastrobypass surgery less than three months ago. They say her motor skills began to worsen and her memory began to fade. Doctors believe in she has Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease or CJD. Doctors say there are only about 200 cases of CJD in the United States every year. They say it's passed through surgeries and in rare situations by eating meat.


  - ¶ÇÇÑ, À§ WAVY TV ¹æ¼ÛÀº º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÚ Demetria Lindsay ¹Ú»çÀÇ ¡°´©±¸µµ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ CJD¿¡ °É·È´Ù°í È®ÁøÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç Áö³­ 1¿ù¿¡ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ ¹ÞÀº À§ ¼ö¼ú µîÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ °¨¿°µÇ¾úÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ¹ß¾ðÀ» ¼Ò°³Çϸ鼭 º¸°Ç´ç±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ º´¿¡ °É¸®°Ô µÈ °æÀ§¸¦ Á¶»ç ÁßÀ̰í, ¿ÀÁ÷ ºÎ°ËÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­¸¸ CJD ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÁøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÃëÁö·Î ¹æ¼ÛÇÏ¿´À½¿¡µµ, PD¼öøÀº ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©µµ ÀüÇô ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : PD¼öø¿¡¼­ ÀοëÇϰí ÀÖ´Â À§ WAVY TV ¹æ¼ÛÀº ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ º´¸í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´(vCJD)ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °¡´É¼º°ú ÇÔ²² ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ 3°³¿ù Àü À§(êÖ) ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ Áõ¼¼°¡ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â »ç½Ç°ú ±× ¼ö¼ú °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¨¿° °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©µµ º¸µµÇϸ鼭, °á±¹Àº ºÎ°ËÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­¸¸ È®ÁøÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÃëÁöÀ̾úÀ½¿¡µµ, PD¼öøÀº À§ ³»¿ë µîÀº »ý·«ÇÑ Ã¤ ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î ¡®suspect' ºÎºÐÀ» ¿À¿ªÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


6. MRI °á°úÀÇ ÀÚ¸· ó¸® ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - ·Îºó ºó½¼°úÀÇ MRI °Ë»ç °á°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ëÀ» ¹æ¼ÛÇϸ鼭
    ¿ø·¡ ¹ß¾ð ³»¿ëÀº ¡°The results had come in from the MRI and it appeared that our daughter could possibly have CJD.¡±ÀÓ¿¡µµ
    ÀÚ¸·¿¡´Â ¡°(·Îºó ºó½¼) : MRI °Ë»ç °á°ú ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)ÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ±º¿ä.¡±·Î ó¸®ÇÔ
  - À̾, (³ª·¡À̼Ç) ¡°¾Æ·¹»ç¿¡°Ô Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ ÀÇ½É Áø´ÜÀ» ³»·È´ø Àǻ縦 ¸¸³ªºÃ´Ù¡± ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹æ¼ÛÇÔ
    (±èº¸½½ Çǵð) : MRI °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¯Á¾ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÃ÷ ¾ßÄߺ´(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)ÀÎÁö ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
    (¹Ù·Ô, ¾Æ·¹»ç ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ) : ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ¹Ý CJD´Â MRI¸¦ ÂïÀ¸¸é ³úÀÇ °¡¿îµ¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã»óÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ vCJD¸é ³úÀÇ ¾çÂÊ ½Ã»óº£°³°¡ »óó¸¦ ÀÔ°í º¯ÇüµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÓ»ó»çÁøÀ» ÅëÇØ »óŸ¦ Á¤È®È÷ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    (±èº¸½½ Çǵð) : MRI °á°ú°¡ Ʋ¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
    (¹Ù·Ô) : ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ±×·± ÀûÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± °æ¿ì´Â º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
  - À§¿Í °°ÀÌ ·Îºó ºó½¼(¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ Ù½)ÀÇ CJD ¾ð±ÞÀ» vCJD·Î ÀÚ¸· ó¸®ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©, PD¼öøÀº ÀÎÅͺäÀÇ Àüü ³»¿ëÀ» º¸¸é, ·Îºó ºó½¼ÀÌ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ ÁÖÄ¡ÀǷκÎÅÍ MRI °á°ú¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© µé¾ú´ø º´¸íÀÌ ¡°CJD¡±°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¡°vCJD¡±À̰í, ·Îºó ºó½¼ÀÌ À§ µÎ°¡Áö ¿ë¾î¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ È¥¿ëÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ·Îºó ºó½¼ÀÇ º»·¡ Àǵµ¿¡ µû¶ó ¡°vCJD¡±·Î ÀÚ¸· ó¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÔ

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - ·Îºó ºó½¼ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ëÀº ¡°The results had come in from the MRI and it appeared that our daughter could possibly have CJD¡±·Î¼­, ¡°MRI °Ë»ç °á°ú ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ CJDÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ±º¿ä¡±°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÇØ¼®ÀÏ °ÍÀÓ
  - ÀÌ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© PD¼öøÀº ¾ð·ÐÁßÀç ¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´äº¯¼­¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ ¸ðÄ£ÀÌ MRI °á°ú¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© vCJD¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼Ò°³Çϰí ÀÖÀ½


  1903 : and the neurologist was the one that gave us the result of MRI. And he told us that the MRI that intend to believe in suspect that our daughter had the variant CJD. And that he also was ordering and recommending that we have a spinals tabtine. And the spinal tab results were not in before my daughter even passed.
  ±× ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú Àü¹®ÀÇ´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô MRI °á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ »ç¶÷À̾úÁÒ. ±×¸®°í ±×´Â MRI °á°ú°¡ ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ vCJD¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇßÁÒ. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ô¼ö¾× °Ë»ç¸¦ ±ÇÇßÁÒ. ±× ô¼ö¾× °Ë»ç´Â ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ Á×Àº ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¾ÆÁ÷ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä.


  - ±×·±µ¥, À§¿Í °°Àº ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀÌ ¾î¶² °æÀ§¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÎÁö(Áï, ¾î¶² Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯À̾ú´ÂÁö) ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­, À§ ¹ß¾ð ºÎºÐ¸¸À¸·Î PD¼öøÀÇ ¿À¿ªÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÀÇ¿ªÀ̾ú´Ù°í ´ÜÁ¤Çϱâ´Â ¾î·Á¿ò
  - ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ð·Ð º¸µµ¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °ËÅäÇÏ¿© º¸¾Æµµ, ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ º´¸í ³»Áö »çÀο¡ °üÇÏ¿©´Â CJD ¶Ç´Â vCJD °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¾ð±ÞµÈ °ÍÀº ¸ÂÀ¸³ª, MRI °á°ú¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©´Â CJD¸¸ÀÌ ¾ð±ÞµÉ »Ó vCJD·Î ¾ð±ÞµÈ °ÍÀº PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ°¡ À¯ÀÏÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÓ

 

  [WVEC.COMÀÇ 2008. 4. 10.ÀÚ ¹æ¼Û] Áß¿¡¼­
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : Her family says doctors ordered a brain scan. The result showed the severe brain damage, and the symptoms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, CJD, hitting one in a million people. Some receive it from cows infected with Mad Cow Disease, but only if they encounter meat overseas. Vinson never left Virginia.
  ±×³àÀÇ °¡Á·µéÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ³ú»çÁø(MRI)À» ÂïÀ¸¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. MRI °á°ú ½É°¢ÇÑ ³ú ¼Õ»ó°ú Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(CJD)ÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ¹é¸¸¸í Áß 1¸í¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ¼è°í±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ °É¸®±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀº ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼­ °í±â¸¦ ¸ÔÀº »ç¶÷µéÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºó½¼Àº ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ¸¦ ¶°³ªº» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. (Áß·«)
  (·Îºó ºó½¼) : I know that it was something that took my daughter away from me, and it happened so quickly.
  (¸®Æ÷ÅÍ) : A lot of pain for that family tonight. The Health Department says just because it looks like CJD, that initial brain scan, does not mean that it is CJD. They point out it could be a number of things. They actually gave us a list, things like lack of oxygen to the brain, liver failure, kidney failure and again they won't have result for several months.
  °¡Á·µé¿¡°Ô´Â ´õ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ °íÅ뽺·¯¿î ¹ãÀÌ µÉ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÚ´Â ³ú»çÁøÀÌ CJDó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×·¸´Ù°í CJD¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸¹Àº °¡´É¼ºµµ ÁöÀûÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̸¦Å×¸é ³úÀÇ »ê¼Ò °áÇÌ, °£±â´É Àå¾Ö, ½ÅÀå ±â´É Àå¾ÖÀϼöµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿À±â±îÁö´Â ¸î ´ÞÀÌ °É¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

  [WVEC.COMÀÇ 2008. 4. 10.ÀÚ ±â»ç] Áß¿¡¼­
  Woman who may have had rare brain disease dies
  One possibility for her illness was a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, known as vCJD, a rare brain disorder that has been linked to consumption of contaminated beef.
  State health officials say there are also other forms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, known as CJD, that are unrelated to beef consumption.
  An autopsy is being done at the University of Virginia. (Áß·«)
  The family says an MRI brain scan showed symptoms consistent with Cruetzfeld-Jakob Disease, a rare fatal illness sometimes contracted from meat tainted with Mad Cow Disease.


  - ¶Ç, ¹ø¿ª°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÔ¼öÇÑ ÀÚ·á(¾Æ·¡ ¡®±¤¹Ì 2¡¯)¸¦ º¸¸é, Àå·Ê½ÄÀå¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÑ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­µµ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ ¸ðÄ£Àº MRI °á°ú¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© CJD¶ó°í ¾ð±ÞÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½
  (07:03) (¿©) ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â MRI¸¦ ÅëÇØ CJD¶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥ Äò½ºÆçÆ®-¾ßÄ¿º´À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤¸» Àß ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, ±×¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù. ±× º´ÀÌ ³» µþÀ» ³»°Ô¼­ »¯¾Æ°£ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁö±æ ¹Ù¶ö »ÓÀÌ´Ù. »ó½Ç°¨À» Á¤¸» Å©°Ô ´À³¤´Ù.
  - ±×¸®°í, PD¼öø¿¡ ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀÎ Àι°ÀÎ ÁøÁß±Ç ±³¼ö°¡ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿Ã¸° ±Û¿¡¼­µµ ¡°MRI »çÁø°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÀÇ»çÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀ» vCJD·Î ¿Å±ä ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÚ²Ù °É¸³´Ï´Ù. ±× ºÎºÐÀº PD¼öÃ¸Ãø¿¡¼­ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¸íÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó°í µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½


  [Âñ·¹²É´Ô²²(ÁøÁß±Ç, 2008. 7. 17. 17:06 Áøº¸½Å´ç »çÀÌÆ® ´ç¿ø°Ô½ÃÆÇ)]
  Á¦ ±ÛÀº PD¼öøÀ» º¸°í ³ª¼­ ½á¼­ ¿Ã¸° ÁÖ°üÀû °üÀüÆòÀ¸·Î, ´çÀÇ °ø½ÄÀû ÀÔÀå°ú´Â ¹°·Ð ÀüÇô °ü°è°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÔÀÌ ÁöÀûÇϽеíÀÌ MBC PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ø °ÍÀº ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  ´ëºÎºÐ ½Ç¼ö³ª ¿À¿ªÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ±¤¿ìº´ ¹ßº´À» ±âÁ¤»ç½ÇÈ­ ÇÏ´Â ´µ¾Ó½º¸¦ °­È­½ÃŰ´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº  PD°¡ °úµµÇÑ Àǿ忡¼­ »óȲÀ» ±ØÈ­ÇÏ·Á ÇßÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϰÚÁö¿ä.
  Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô »ç¼ÒÇÑ °Í±îÁö Æ®ÁýÀ» Àâ´Â µíÇÑ ´À³¦Àº ¾øÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, Á¤Áö¹Î¾¾ÀÇ ÁöÀûµéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ Ʋ¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. °ËÂû¿¡¼­µµ ±Ù°Å¾øÀÌ Àú·¯Áö´Â ¾Ê°ÚÁö¿ä.
  ¹®Á¦´Â »ç¼ÒÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Å« ÁٰŸ®Àε¥, ƯÈ÷ ´ÔÀÌ ÁöÀûÇϽŠ°Í Áß¿¡¼­ MRI »çÁø°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÀÇ»çÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀ» vCJD·Î ¿Å±ä ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÚ²Ù °É¸³´Ï´Ù. ±× ºÎºÐÀº PD¼öø Ãø¿¡¼­ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¸íÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
  ¹°·Ð, PD¼öø ´öºÐ¿¡ Ãß°¡ Çù»óµµ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­µµ ´Ù¿ì³ÊÀÇ µµÃàÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÇ´Â ¼º°ú°¡ ÀÖ±ä ÇßÁö¸¸, ÀÌ´Â °á°ú·ÐÀû ³í¸®ÀÏ »Ó, ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î º¸µµÀÇ °´°ü¼º, °øÁ¤¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í¶õÀ» µ¤¾î ¹ö¸± ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
  Á¶Áßµ¿ÀÇ ¿Ö°îº¸µµ¸¦ ºñ³­Çϸ鼭 µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±×°Í°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÇàŸ¦ Á¤´çÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¿ä. ¾Æ¹«Æ° MRI¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿À¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é,  PD¼öøÀÇ À̹ø ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ °®´Â ÀÇÀǰ¡ »ó´ç ºÎºÐ ÈÑ¼ÕµÉ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ» Å״ϱî¿ä.
  ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â PD¼öÃ¸ÃøÀÇ Ãß°¡ ÇØ¸í°ú, °ð ³»·ÁÁú ¹ý¿øÀÇ ÆÇ°áÀ» ÁöÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø°ÚÁö¿ä. ¾Æ¹«¸® »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, º¸µµ´Â º¸µµÀÇ ¿øÄ¢À» ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù.
  ¶Ç ¾Æ¹«¸® Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹Ý´ëÀÚµéÀÇ °ßÇØ¶óµµ ³í¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÇÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±× ¹èÈÄ¿¡ ±ò¸° Á¤Ä¡Àû Àǵµ¿Í »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ÁÁµç ½Èµç ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇϰÚÁö¿ä. ±×°É ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ´Ù½Ã È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  ´Ù¸¸, º¸µµ ¿øÄ¢ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °ËÂûÀÇ ¼ö»ç ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ï´Â °Í, ±×¸®°í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¹æÅë½ÉÀÇÀ§¿¡¼­ ½É»çÇÏ¿© Áß¡°è¸¦ ³»¸®´Â °Í µîÀº ¾Æ¹«¸® »ý°¢Çصµ °úµµÇØ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ð·ÐÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ È®º¸¶ó´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¿ë³³ÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø°í¿ä. ´ëÃæ ÀÌ ¼±¿¡¼­ ¹æ¾î¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖ°ÚÁö¿ä.
  ps. ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô Å« ¹ÝÇâÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸®¶ó°í´Â PD¼öø¿¡¼­µµ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´ø °Í °°°í, ±× ¹ÝÇâÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ °É¸Â°Ô ½ÉÇÏ°Ô °ï¿åÀ» Ä¡¸£´Â °Í °°³×¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¸ðµç °Í¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí PD¼öøÀ» ¼º¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´õ Á¤È®Çϰí, ´õ °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î »çȸÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÆÄÇìÃÄ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.


  - PD¼öøÀº Áö³­ 7¿ù 15ÀÏÀÚ ÇØ¸í¹æ¼Û¿¡¼­ ¾Æ·¡ ±â»ç¸¦ ¿ø¿ëÇÏ¿© MRI °á°ú¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© vCJD·Î º¸µµÇÑ ¿Ü±¹ ¾ð·ÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¾Æ·¡ ±â»ç¸¦ º¸¸é ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ vCJD·Î Áø´ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÏ »Ó MRI °á°ú¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ½

 

  [WVEC.COM 2008. 4. 7.ÀÚ ±â»ç] Áß¿¡¼­
  Portsmouth woman may have human form of Mad Cow Disease
  Mrs. Vincent took pictures of her daughter being led to the hospital, where she says doctors diagnosed her with variant CJD.


  - ÇÑÆí, PD¼öøÀÇ ¡°CJD¿Í vCJD¸¦ È¥µ¿ÇÏ¿´´Ù¡±´Â ÁÖÀå°ú ´Þ¸®, ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ °¡Á·µéÀº CJD¿Í vCJD¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© °øºÎÇÏ¿© CJD¿Í vCJD¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ±× ³»¿ëÀ» Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÄ¾ÇµÊ


  0404: Because we knew nothing. We weren't provided anything. In a short time that we had overnight we gather this information and to find out exactly what CJD was all about and to learn that our daughter could possibly have the variant CJD. That's another whole area you know this different from regular CJD and we know that it was a possibility because all the test's result are not in, because she had spinal tab. It takes several days for that to come for us. I still haven't heard anything as far as the result that is.
  ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¦°ø¹ÞÀº °Íµµ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø¾ú¾î¿ä. ªÀº ½Ã°£³»¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ¹ãÀ» Áö»õ¿ö CJD°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼öÁýÇϰí, CJD°¡ Á¤È®È÷ ¹«¾ùÀ̰í, ¿ì¸® µþÀÌ vCJD¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò¾î¿ä. vCJD´Â CJD¿Í´Â ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ̾ú¾î¿ä.


  - ¶Ç, ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ ¹æ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¡°¸ð±Ý Æ÷½ºÅÍ¡±¸¦ º¸¸é 'CJD'¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¸ÕÀú CJD¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ±âÀçÇÑ ÈÄ, ±× ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐ¿¡´Â ¡®vCJD¡¯¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©µµ º°µµ·Î ±âÀçÇÏ¿© ³õ¾Ò´Âµ¥, À̸¦ º¸¸é ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ °¡Á·µéÀº ¾çÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ¼Ò»óÈ÷ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½


  [Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease(CJD) : Æ÷½ºÅÍ¿¡¼­ Àοë]
  Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease(CJD) is a rare, fatal brain disorder. The statistical incidence of CJD cases in the United States has been revised to reflect that there is one case per 9,000 in adults age 55 and older. Eighty-five percent of the cases are sporadic, meaning there is no known cause at present.
  The first documented case of BSE found in the United States occurred in Washington State in December 2003, in a cow imported from Canada. The first endemic case was found in Texas and was announced in 2005. Eating infected meat is widely believed to be the cause of the variant form of CJD(vCJD) in humans. vCJD usually affects young people and has not yet been documented as originating in the United States.


  - PD¼öøÀº Áö³­ 7¿ù 15ÀÏ ÇØ¸í¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© CJD¿Í vCJD´Â ¡°¾Ï°ú À¯¹æ¾Ï °°Àº °ü°è¡±¶ó´Â ÃëÁö·Îµµ ÇØ¸íÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ ¸ðÄ£Àº ±×·¸°Ô ÀÌÇØÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó º°°³ÀÇ º´À¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÌ»ó, À§¿Í °°Àº ÇØ¸íÀº ¿Ç´Ù°í º¸±â ¾î·Á¿ò
  - ÇÑÆí, PD¼öøÀº ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ ¹Ù·Ô°úÀÇ ´ëÈ­ ³»¿ëÀ» ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÚ¸· ó¸®ÇÏ¿´À½
    (±èº¸½½ Çǵð) : MRI °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¯Á¾ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)ÀÎÁö ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
    (¹Ù·Ô, ¾Æ·¹»ç ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ) : ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ¹Ý CJD´Â MRI¸¦ ÂïÀ¸¸é ³úÀÇ °¡¿îµ¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã»óÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ vCJD¸é ³úÀÇ ¾çÂÊ ½Ã»óº£°³°¡ »óó¸¦ ÀÔ°í º¯ÇüµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÓ»ó»çÁøÀ» ÅëÇØ »óŸ¦ Á¤È®È÷ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
    (±èº¸½½ Çǵð) : MRI °á°ú°¡ Ʋ¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
    (¹Ù·Ô) : ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ±×·± ÀûÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± °æ¿ì´Â º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
  - ±×·±µ¥ À§ ÀÚ¸· ó¸®µÈ ³»¿ë Áß
    ¡°ÀÓ»ó»çÁøÀ» ÅëÇØ »óŸ¦ Á¤È®È÷ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¡± ºÎºÐÀº Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô
  - ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇÀÇ ¹ß¾ð ³»¿ë ¿ø¹®Àº
    ¡°But then, you also have to look at the clinical picture again. This, it is possible to tell in the presence of appropriate clinical picture¡±
    ¡°±×·¯³ª, ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»ó ¿ª½Ã È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÁ¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»óÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿©¾ß¸¸ À̸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù¡±ÀÓ
  - Áï, clinical picture¶õ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾ç»óÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥, PD¼öøÀº À̸¦ ÀÓ»ó»çÁøÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¿© MRI »çÁøÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ ÇØ¼®ÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀÓ
  - CDC´Â ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ºÎ°ËÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú, 2008³â 6¿ù 12ÀÏ µ¿³àÀÇ »çÀο¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¡°vCJD¸¦ ¹èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À½


  [CDC º¸µµÀÚ·á] Áß¿¡¼­
  Recently, the National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center (NPDPSC) ruled out the presence of variant CJD (vCJD) as the cause of a young Virginia woman who died earlier this year.

  - PD¼öøÀÌ ÀÇ»ç ¹Ù·ÔÀ» ÀÎÅͺäÇÑ °á°ú MRI °Ë»ç °á°ú´Â Ʋ¸° ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÓ¿¡µµ, ºÎ°Ë °á°ú´Â vCJD°¡ ±× »çÀο¡¼­ ¹èÁ¦µÇ¾ú´Â ¹Ù
    ¨ç ÀÇ»ç ¹Ù·ÔÀÌ MRI °á°ú¸¦ vCJD·Î À߸ø ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¨è ÀÇ»ç ¹Ù·ÔÀº Á¦´ë·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´À½¿¡µµ, PD¼öøÀÌ À̸¦ vCJD·Î À߸ø ¹æ¼ÛÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö ÇÏ´Â Àǹ®ÀÌ Á¦±âµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
  - PD¼öÃ¸ÃøÀº ¹æ¼ÛºÐ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Ãß°¡ ÀÚ·á Á¦ÃâÀ» °ÅºÎÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù, ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ ¼ö»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÏ´Ü ÃßÁ¤ÇØ º½
  - ·Îºó ºó½¼Àº CJD¿Í vCJDÀÇ °³³ä Â÷À̸¦ ¸í¹éÈ÷ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼­, ÀÇ»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ MRI °Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ CJD·Î µè°í ¡°MRI °á°ú´Â CJDÀ̾ú´Ù¡±¶ó°í Áø¼úÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÓ
  - ´Ù¸¸, ±× º´ÀÇ ÁøÇà Áõ¼¼³ª ¼ö¼ú ÀÌÈÄ ¹ßº´µÈ Á¡, ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ ¿¬·É µî¿¡ ºñÃß¾î ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CJD¿Í´Â ÀϺΠÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î, ÀÇ»çµéÀº vCJD °¡´É¼º¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©µµ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´À» °ÍÀÓ
  - Áï, ·Îºó ºó½¼Àº ÀÇ»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ µþÀÇ MRI °á°ú¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© CJD·Î µé¾úÀ¸³ª, ¨ç ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ ³ªÀ̰¡ 22¼¼¿¡ ºÒ°úÇϰí(vCJD´Â 20¢¦30´ë¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é CJD´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 50¢¦60´ë¿¡ ¹ß»ý), ¨è ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇϱâ 3°³¿ù Àü¿¡ À§(êÖ) ÀýÁ¦ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼ö¼ú·Î ÀÎÇÑ °¨¿° °¡´É¼ºµµ Á¦±âµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¨é ¼ö¼ú·Î °¨¿°µÇ´Â CJDÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¹ßº´ ÈÄ Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î 1³â ¹Ì¸¸¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, vCJD´Â 1³â ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸ÇÏ´Â Á¡ µî¿¡ ºñÃß¾î, CJD¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó vCJD °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â »óȲÀ̾úÀ» °ÍÀÓ


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : PD¼öøÀº ·Îºó ºó½¼ÀÇ ¡°MRI °á°ú CJDÀ̾ú´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¡°vCJD¡±·Î ÀÚ¸· ó¸®ÇÑ ÈÄ, À̾î ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ ¹Ù·ÔÀ» ¸¸³ª ÀÎÅͺäÇÏ´Â Àå¸éÀ» ¹æ¼ÛÇϸ鼭 ¡°MRI °á°ú°¡ Ʋ¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±´Â Á¡À» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿©, °á±¹ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ »çÀÎÀÌ ¡®vCJD¡¯ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±âÁ¤»ç½ÇÈ­½ÃÄ×´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : ³ª¾Æ°¡, ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ ¹Ù·Ô ¿ª½Ã MRI °á°ú¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»óµµ ÇÔ²² °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹ß¾ðÇÏ¿´À½¿¡µµ, MRI »çÁø¸¸À¸·Î Á¤È®È÷ ÆÇº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸µµÇÑ °Íµµ À߸øÀ̶ó´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 

¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : °á±¹, ¹Ì±¹ º¸°Ç´ç±¹À̳ª ¾ð·Ð¿¡¼­µµ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ »çÀο¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© CJD ¶Ç´Â vCJD µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦±âÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±× È®ÁøÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ºÎ°ËÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀÓ¿¡µµ, PD¼öøÀº ´Ù¸¥ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» µé¾îº¸Áöµµ ¾ÊÀº ä CJD °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¾Æ¿¹ ¹èÁ¦Çϰí vCJD °¡´É¼º¸¸À» ÁýÁß ºÎ°¢½ÃÄ×´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


7. 'if she contracted it' ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - ±¤¿ìº´ ȯÀÚµéÀÇ »çÁø, Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øÀÎ, Ä¡»çÀ², ¼¼°è ºÐÆ÷µµ µîÀÇ ¼³¸í¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹æ¼ÛÇÔ
    (³ª·¡À̼Ç) : ÇöÀç±îÁö Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁø Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´ ȯÀڴ  ¸ðµÎ 200¿©¸í, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ±×µ¿¾È 3¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù. ¹Ì ´ç±¹Àº ¸ðµÎ ¿Ü±¹ ü·ù °æÇèÀÌ Àְųª ¿Ü±¹¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁÖÇØ¿Â À̹ÎÀÚ¶ó°í ¹àÈù¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
    (·Îºó ºó½¼) : ¡°¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É·È´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î¿ä, ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼­¸¸ »ì¾Ò°í, ¿Ü±¹¿¡ ³ª°£ Àûµµ ¾ø°Åµç¿ä¡°
  - PD¼öøÀº Áö³­ 7¿ù 15ÀÏÀÚ ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ À߸øµÈ ¿À¿ªÀ̾úÀ½À» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - À§ ºÎºÐÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½
    If she contracted it, how did she? Because she's always lived in the same state.
    ¸¸¾à ³» µþÀÌ ±× º´¿¡ °É·È´Ù¸é, ¾î¶»°Ô ±× º´¿¡ °É·ÈÀ»±î? ³» µþÀº ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ¿¡¼­¸¸ »ì¾Æ¿Ô´Âµ¥.
¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : PD¼öøÀº ¡±if she contracted it(¸¸ÀÏ °É·È´Ù¸é)¡± ¹®Àå ¹ø¿ªÀ» »ý·«ÇÑ Ã¤, ¡°¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É·È´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù¡±·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¿©, ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏ´Â º¸µµ¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


8. 'ºÎ°Ë' °ü·Ã º¸µµÀÚ·á ¹× ¹è°æ ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - PD¼öøÀº ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ »ç¸Á¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© º¸µµÇϸ鼭, Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÌ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼À» ¡°vCJD »ç¸ÁÀÚ¡±·Î º¸¾Ò´ø °Íó·³ º¸µµÇÔ
    (³ª·¡À̼Ç) : »çÈê Àü, µþ ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ Àå·Ê½ÄÀ» Ä¡¸¥ ¾î¸Ó´Ï ·Îºó¾¾, ºÒ°ú 2ÁÖ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀϾ ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.
    (³ª·¡À̼Ç) : 2ÁÖ Àü¸¸Çصµ ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â ¿ÃÇØ ÁøÇÐÇÑ ´ëÇпø ¼ö¾÷À» Áغñ ÁßÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ °©Àڱ⠴«¾ÕÀÇ »ç¹°ÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö°í °È´Â °Íµµ ºÎÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿ü´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
    Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º º¸°Ç´ç±¹ º¸µµÀÚ·á <¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ º¸°Ç´ç±¹ vCJD »ç¸ÁÀÚ Á¶»ç>, º¯Á¾ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´Àº ¼è°í±â ¼Òºñ¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
    (³ª·¡À̼Ç) : ¹ßº´ ÈÄ, 1ÁÖÀϸ¸¿¡ ¾Æ·¹»ç´Â »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. È®½ÇÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ³ú ºÎ°ËÀ» ÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù. °¡Á·µéÀº ºÎ°Ë¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇß´Ù. º¸°Ç´ç±¹Àº º¸µµÀڷḦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´ÀÎÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹àÈ÷±â À§ÇÏ¿© Á¶»ç Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù
  - ±×·¯³ª PD¼öøÀº Áö³­ 7¿ù 15ÀÏÀÚ ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼­ ¡°³úÁúȯ °ü·Ã »ç¸ÁÀÚ¡±¸¦ ¡°vCJD »ç¸ÁÀÚ¡±·Î À߸ø ¿À¿ªÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ º¸µµÀÚ·á´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½


  [VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH INVESTIGATES ILLNESS OF PORTSMOUTH WOMAN(2008. 4. 10.)]
  ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÇ Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º ¿©¼º Áúº´¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¶»ç
  Ongoing consultation with the CDC, international medical experts and the Portsmouth Health Department indicates that there is no risk to the public's health
  CDC¿Í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Çù·ÂÀÌ ÇàÇØÁö´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ±¹Á¦ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®°¡µé°ú Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º º¸°Ç´ç±¹Àº ´ëÁß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇùÀº ¾ø´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù.
  (Richmond, Va.)-The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is investigating the recent illness of a Portsmouth woman who died April 9, 2008. The patient suffered from encephalopathy which is a degenerative disease of the brain.
  ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ º¸°Ç´ç±¹Àº ÃÖ±Ù 2008³â 4¿ù 9ÀÏ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÇÑ Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º ¿©¼ºÀÇ Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À§ ȯÀÚ´Â ÅðÇ༺ ³úÁúȯÀ¸·Î °íÅë ¹Þ¾Æ ¿Ô´Ù.
  'Our hearts go out to the family of this young woman,' said Portsmouth District Health Director, Demetria Lindsay, M.D. 'This is a very sad time and we extend our earnest condolences to the family and loved ones.'
  ¡°¿ì¸®´Â Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡Á·µé°ú »ç¶ûÇϴ ģÁöµé¿¡°Ô Áø½É¾î¸° À§·Î¸¦ ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¡±°í Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÇ ¼ö¼® Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÎ Demetria Lindsay ¹Ú»ç´Â À̾߱â Çß´Ù.
  An MRI, or brain scan, has been sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for analysis. Additional tests will be conducted by the University of Virginia and the National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center. The final results of all tests are expected to take several months.
  ³ú ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®´Â MRI ÃÔ¿µ °á°ú°¡ ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÏ¿© Áúº´°ü¸®¼¾ÅÍ(CDC)·Î º¸³»Á³´Ù. Ãß°¡ °Ë»çµéÀº ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇаú ±¹¸³ÇÁ¸®¿ÂÁúº´¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(NPDPSC)¿¡¼­ ÇàÇÏ¿©Áú ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ °Ë»ç °á°ú±îÁö´Â ¼ö°³¿ùÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.
  Recent news reports have linked variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) to the patient's illness. 'There are a wide variety of causes of encephalopathy,' explained State Health Commissioner, Karen Remley, M.D., M.B.A. 'Infections, lack of oxygen to the brain, liver failure, kidney failure, toxic exposures, metabolic diseases, brain tumors, increased intracranial pressure, and poor nutrition are all related to encephalopathy. Further testing is the only way to know what caused this illness.'
  ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ´º½º º¸µµ´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Áúº´À» Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´(vCJD)°ú ¿¬°áÀ» Áþ±âµµ Çß´Ù. ¡°³ú Áúȯ¿¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ±¹¸³ÀÇ·áÇùȸ ¼ö¼®¿¬±¸¿øÀÎ Karen Remley ¹Ú»ç´Â ¼³¸íÇß´Ù. ¡°°¨¿°, ³ú »ê¼Ò °áÇÌ, °£±â´É Àå¾Ö, ½ÅÀå±â´É Àå¾Ö, µ¶¼º¹°Áú¿¡ÀÇ ³ëÃâ, ´ë»çÀå¾Ö, ³úÁ¾¾ç, ³ú¾Ð»ó½Â, ±×¸®°í ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶µéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ³ú Áúȯ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­¸¸ÀÌ ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áúº´ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.¡± 
  vCJD is a very rare neurodegenerative disease linked to consumption of beef infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and is invariably fatal. At least 200 cases have been reported worldwide since 1996. Diagnosis of the disease can be difficult and time consuming. vCJD differs from Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) in that CJD is not linked to beef consumption. While both are very rare brain disorders, the two are different diseases. Neither is spread casually from person to person.
  º¯Á¾ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´Àº BSE¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ¼Ò°í±â ¼Òºñ¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ´Â, ¸Å¿ì µå¹® ½Å°æ°è ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸íÀûÀÌ´Ù. 1996³â ¹ß»ý ÀÌ·¡ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÖ¼Ò 200°Ç Á¤µµ°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. À§ º´Àº Áø´ÜÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í Áø´Ü¿¡ ½Ã°£À» ¿äÇÑ´Ù. CJD°¡ ¼è°í±â ¼Òºñ¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ vCJD¿Í CJD´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¾çÀÚ ¸ðµÎ ¸Å¿ì Èñ±ÍÇÑ ³úÁúȯÀÌÁö¸¸, À§ µÑÀº ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µÑ Áß ¾î´À °Íµµ »ç¶÷µé°£ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ·Î Àü¿°µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  'To date there have been three cases of vCJD reported in U.S. residents, all of whom were exposed outside the country,' adds Dr. Remley.
  ¡°Áö±Ý±îÁö ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ª¿¡´Â 3°ÇÀÇ vCJD »ç·Ê°¡ º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðµÎ ¿Ü±¹¿¡¼­ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù.¡±°í Remley ¹Ú»ç´Â µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.


  - ÇÑÆí, Áúº´ÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ(CDC)¿¡¼­ ºÎ°ËÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°Ô µÈ ¹è°æÀº
    CDC´Â ÇÁ¸®¿Â °ü·Ã ³úÁúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÇÑ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÇ °³¹ß, ±×¸®°í ÇâÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â ±¤¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¡°ËÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¿øÀι̻óÀÇ ³úÁúȯÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ºÎ°ËÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀ¯Çϰí Àִµ¥
    ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ°Ëµµ ±×·¯ÇÑ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀÌÁö, ´ÜÁö ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ vCJD·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹àÈ÷±â À§ÇÏ¿© ºÎ°ËÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÔ
 - ±¹¸³Áúº´°ü¸® °¨µ¶¼¾ÅÍ(National Center for Infectious Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ; CDC)ÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­´Â ¡°Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨µ¶°ú Áø´Ü¡± À̶ó´Â ±â»ç¿¡¼­ CDC¿¡¼­ ºÎ°ËÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹è°æ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇϰí Àִ¹Ù, À§ ±â»çÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À½


  [Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Surveillance and Diagnosis]
  Neurosurgical instruments used on patients with suspected CJD or on patients with no clear diagnosis at the time of craniotomy should be quarantined until the diagnosis is clarified, or they should be decontaminated by use of sterilization protocols recommended for reprocessing CJD -contaminated instruments. 
  CJD ÀǽÉȯÀÚ³ª µÎ°³°ñ Àý°³¼ú ´ç½Ã ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®Áö ¸øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô »ç¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¼ú µµ±¸´Â Áø´Ü¸íÀÌ È®ÀÎ µÉ ¶§±îÁö °Ý¸®µÇ°Å³ª, CJD ¿À¿°¹°Áú Àçó¸® °úÁ¤¿¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ê±Õ ¼Òµ¶ 󸮵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  In 2002, the NPDPSC confirmed a diagnosis of prion disease for approximately half of the annual number of expected new cases of CJD in the United States; since then, the number of confirmations per year may have increased, because more clinicians became aware of this service.
  As of April 2005, the NPDPSC had confirmed prion disease in 1046(60%) of 1747 suspected patients whose brain tissue specimens were examined. Of the 1005 patients for whom data were available, 851(84.7%) had sporadic CJD, 149(14.8%) had familial prion disease, and 5(0.5%) had iatrogenic CJD.
  2002³â ¹Ì±¹ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ½Å°æ¿¬±¸Çùȸ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ³»¿¡¼­ ¸Å³â CJD·Î ÀǽɵǴ ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Àý¹Ý °¡·®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®ÁøÀ» ³»·È´Ù. ±×¶§ºÎÅÍ ¸Å³â Áø´Ü °Ç¼ö´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ¿Ô´Âµ¥, ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ·áÁøµéÀÌ ÀÌ ¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀνÄÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  2005³â 4¿ùÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ½Å°æ¿¬±¸Çùȸ¿¡¼­ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÃÑ 1747¸íÀÇ CJD ÀǽÉȯÀÚ Áß 1046¸í(60%)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®ÁøÀÌ ³»·ÁÁ³´Âµ¥, ±× Áß »ê¹ß¼º(sCJD)ÀÌ 851¸í(84.7%), À¯Àü¼º(°¡Á·¼º fCJD)ÀÌ 149¸í(14.8%), ³ª¸ÓÁö 5¸íÀº(0.5%) ¼ö¼ú°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¿ø¼º(iCJD)À¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
  Effort to increase the number of autopsies among patients suspected of having died of CJD should continue. Post-mortem examination of brain tissue specimens not only confirms a diagnosis of CJD, but also makes brain tissue available, which is crucial for furthering our understanding of the various subtypes of CJD, for monitoring the occurrence of variant CJD, and the possibility of animal-to-human transmission of chronic wasting disease, a prion disease endemic in North American deer and elk populations.
  CJD ÀǽÉȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ°Ë °Ç¼ö¸¦ ´Ã¸®±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀº °è¼ÓµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »çÈÄ ÇàÇÏ´Â ºÎ°Ë¿¡¼­ ¶¼¾î³½ ³ú Á¶Á÷Àº CJD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®Áø»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÅÂÀÇ CJD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ µÇ¸ç, º¯Á¾ CJDÀÇ ¹ßÇö ¿©ºÎ, ±×¸®°í ºÏ¹Ì Áö¿ªÀÇ »ç½¿À̳ª ¿¤Å©¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ÇÁ¸®¿Â ÁúȯÀÌ µ¿¹°¿¡¼­ Àΰ£À¸·Î ÀüÀÌµÉ °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ ¿¬±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Åä´ë¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. 
  Availability of brain tissues will also facilitate research of prion disease to better understand the biochemical characteristics of the etiologic agent and its pathogenesis and to help develop more specific pre-mortem diagnostic tools and disease-specific therapies.
  ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÁ¸®¿Â Áúº´¿¡¼­ º´ÀÎ(Ü»ì×)°ú º´¿ø(Ü»ê«)ÀÇ »ý¹°È­ÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¸ç, »ç¸Á Àü Áø´Ü ±â±¸¿Í Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇϴµ¥µµ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
- ÇÑÆí, 2008³â 4¿ùÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÑ CDCÀÇ °Ë»ç »ç·Ê´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À½
                       

[National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center Case Examined]  (¹Ì±¹ ÇÁ¸®¿ÂÁúº´°ü¸®¼¾ÅÍ °Ë»ç »ç·Ê, 2008³â 4¿ù ±âÁØ)


  - 2008³â 4¿ùÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÑ CDCÀÇ Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé,
    ÃÑ 2,811¸íÀÇ CJD ÀǽÉȯÀÚ Áß 1,595¸í(56.74%)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È®ÁøÀÌ ³»·ÁÁ³´Âµ¥, ±× Áß »ê¹ß¼º(sCJD)ÀÌ 1,309¸í(82.1%), À¯Àü¼º(°¡Á·¼º fCJD)ÀÌ 236¸í(14.8%), ¼ö¼ú°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¿ø¼º(iCJD)ÀÌ 4¸í(0.25%), ±×¸®°í º¯Á¾(vCJD)ÀÌ 2¸í(0.15%), ³ª¸ÓÁö ÃÖÁ¾ °á·ÐÀÌ ³ªÁö ¾ÊÀº(±×·¯³ª, vCJD °¡´É¼ºÀº ¹èÁ¦µÊ) °ÍÀÌ 44¸í(2.7%)À¸·Î¼­
    CDC¿¡¼­ ºÎ°ËÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«Á¶°Ç vCJD ÀÇ½É È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ±¹ÇѵǴ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ÇÑÆí, PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë Áß ¡°ºÒ°ú 2ÁÖ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀϾ°í, ¹ßº´ ÈÄ 1ÁÖÀÏ ¸¸¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ¡± °Íó·³ º¸µµÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀº
    WAVY TV º¸µµ³ª Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º Áö¿ª ½Å¹® ±â»ç¿¡ ÀοëµÇ´Â °¡Á·ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼Àº 3°³¿ù Àü À§(êÖ) ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ Áõ»óÀÌ °è¼Ó ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾ú°í, PD¼öøÀÇ ÀÎÅͺä ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼Àº 6ÁÖ ³Ñ°Ô º´¿ø¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼Àº 2ÁÖ Àü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ¿© 1ÁÖÀÏ ¸¸¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô
  - ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¾ð·Ð ¼Ò¼ÛÀÇ ´äº¯¼­¿¡ ±âÀçµÈ ·Îºó ºó½¼ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍºä ¿ø¹®Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À½
  1422 : She ... we went into the doctor... went into what we I know over the six weeks, but she's been treated for things that could possibly have been signs and symptoms of this disease. We didn't know and now my baby she's gone.


  - ¶Ç ¹Ì±¹ ¾ð·Ð°úÀÇ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½

 

  [WAVY TV(2008. 4. 8.) ·Îºó ºó½¼ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ë]
  Her family says her health rapidly got worse after having gastrobypass surgery less than three months ago. They say her motor skills began to worsen and her memory began to fade.
  °¡Á·µé¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ °Ç°­Àº 3°³¿ù Àü ¹ÞÀº À§ ÀýÁ¦ ¼ö¼ú ÀÌÈÄ ±Þ¼Óµµ·Î ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ·¹»çÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í ±â¾ï·ÂÀÌ Èñ¹ÌÇØÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

  [Fox News(2008. 4. 9.) °ü·Ã ±â»ç] 
  Aretha Vinson's health began to deteriorate three months ago, just after she had the surgery. First, her motor skills started to go and her memory faded. Now, the Portsmouth, Va., resident lies unconscious in a hospital bed.
  ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÇ °Ç°­Àº À§(êÖ) ÀýÁ¦ ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄÀÎ 3°³¿ù ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, ±×³àÀÇ ¿îµ¿´É·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾú°í, ±â¾ï·ÂÀÌ ¼èÅðÇß´Ù. ±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ÀǽĺҸíÀÎ »óÅ·ΠÀÔ¿ø ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
  - ÇÑÆí, ¹ø¿ª¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÑ ÇÑ ¹ø¿ª°¡ÀÇ Áø¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé
    ·Îºó ºó½¼Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µþÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ 3°³¿ù°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾î °¡´Â °úÁ¤À» »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ¹¦»çÇϸ鼭 ¡®suddenly¡¯¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, PD¼öøÀº ¼ö¼ú ºÎºÐÀ» »ý·«Çϰí Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ Áõ¼¼¸¦ °­Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¡°°©Àڱ⠻ç¸ÁÇϱâ 2ÁÖ ÀüºÎÅÍ ´«¾ÕÀÇ »ç¹°ÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö°í °È´Â °Íµµ ºÎÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿öÁ³´ø °Í󷳡± ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÔ


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÇ º¸µµÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, CJD¿Í vCJD´Â ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´ÀÌ°í ºÎ°ËÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­¸¸ È®ÁøÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¾Æ·¹»ç ºó½¼ÀÌ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ³úÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »ç¸ÁÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¶»ç ¹× ºÎ°ËÀ» ÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀÓ¿¡µµ(ºÎ°Ë °á°ú vCJD´Â ¹èÁ¦µÊ), PD¼öøÀº À§ º¸µµÀÚ·áÀÇ Á¦¸ñ Áß ¡°³úÁúȯ °ü·Ã »ç¸ÁÀÚ Á¶»ç¡±¸¦ ¡°vCJD »ç¸ÁÀÚ Á¶»ç¡±¶ó°í º¯°æÇϰí, º¸µµÀÚ·á ³»¿ë Áß CJD¿Í vCJD´Â ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´ÀÌ°í ºÎ°ËÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­¸¸ È®ÁøÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºÎºÐÀ» »ý·«ÇÑ Ã¤, vCJD´Â ¡°¼è°í±â ¼Òºñ¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ºÎºÐ¸¸À» ºÎ°¢½Ã۰í, º¸°Ç´ç±¹ÀÇ º¸µµ ÃëÁö¸¦ ¡°º¸°Ç´ç±¹Àº ¾Æ·¹»ç°¡ Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÎÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹àÈ÷±â À§ÇØ Á¶»ç Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù¡±°í ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î »ç½Ç°ú ´Ù¸£°Ô º¸µµÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


9. ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ º¸°Ç ´ç±¹ÀÚ ¸ô·¡ ÀÎÅÍºä ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ º¸°Ç´ç±¹ °ü°èÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ ¸ô·¡ ÀÎÅͺä Àå¸éÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½
    (º¸°Ç´ç±¹ °ü°èÀÚ) : Áö±Ý(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´À¸·Î) °á·ÐÀÌ ³ª¿Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ µû·Î °èȹÀº ¾ø¾î¿ä. ¸»¾¸µå¸±°Ô ¾ø³×¿ä.

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÎÅÍºä ¿ø¹® ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À½
    ¡°Right now I don't have any answer. So I don't have a plan to tell something. So I don't have any answer.¡±
    ¡°Áö±Ý °á·ÐÀÌ ³ª¿Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ µû·Î °èȹÀº ¾ø¾î¿ä. ¸»¾¸µå¸± °Ô ¾ø³×¿ä.¡±
  - ¶Ç, º¸°Ç´ç±¹Àº µå¹ÌÆ®¸® ¸°Áö ¹Ú»çÀÇ ¾ð·Ð ÀÎÅͺ䳪 °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ º¸µµÀڷḦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ³ú Áúȯ¿¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Ãß°¡ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÇØ ºÁ¾ß¸¸ »çÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À½


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ º¸°Ç´ç±¹ °ü°èÀÚ°¡ ÀÎÅÍºä ´ç½Ã ¡®Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´¡¯À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î ÀÚü¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¹Ù ÀüÇô ¾øÀ½¿¡µµ, PD¼öøÀº ¸¶Ä¡ À§ º¸°Ç´ç±¹ °ü°èÀÚ°¡ ¡®Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´¡¯À¸·Î °á·ÐÀÌ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ´ë´äÇÑ ÃëÁöÀÎ °Íó·³ À߸ø º¸µµÇÏ¿© ½ÃûÀÚ¸¦ È¥µ¿ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


¡à ±â Ÿ

 

1. À¯ÀüÀÚÇü°ú Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ °¨¿° À§Çè °ü°è

 

¡Û vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)ÀÌ À¯ÀüÀÚÇü¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¿° À§Çèµµ¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)ÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼ÀÎ º¯Çü ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ìÆìº¸±â·Î ÇÔ
  - ÇÁ¸®¿ÂÀº ´Ü¹éÁú(Protein)°ú ºñ¸®¿Â(Virion:¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÔÀÚ)ÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¾î·Î¼­, 1982³â ¹Ì±¹ »÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ Ä¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ½ºÅĸ® ÇÁ·ç½Ã³Ê(Stanley B. Prusiner)±³¼ö°¡ ¸í¸íÇÏ¿´°í
    ÀÌ´Â Á¾·¡ÀÇ °¨¿°Ã¼ÀÎ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ °õÆÎÀÌ·ù, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µî°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ÇÙ»ê, DNA, RNA°¡ ¹èÁ¦µÈ ä ¿À·ÎÁö ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú¸¸À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - vCJDµµ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú Áúȯ ÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î, ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú ÁúȯÀº º¯Çü ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ Á¤»ó ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÀڽŰú °°Àº ±¸Á¶·Î º¯°æ½Ã۰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µ¶¼ºÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ½
  - ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀº Àΰ£ ¿°»öü 20¹ø¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ PRNP À¯ÀüÀڷκÎÅÍ À¯·¡Çϰí, 253°³ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª
    129¹øÂ° ºÎºÐÀº ´ÙÇü¼ºÀ» º¸À̰í ÀÖ¾î ¸ÞÆ¼¿À´Ñ(M) ¶Ç´Â ¹ß¸°(V)À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¿°»öü´Â °¢°¢ 1½ÖÀ¸·Î½á ºÎ¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ Çϳª¾¿ Àü´Þ¹ÞÀ¸¹Ç·Î, 129¹øÂ° ÄÚµ·¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÇüÀº MMÇü, MVÇü, VVÇüÀÌ ÀÖÀ½

 

¡Û MMÇü À¯ÀüÀÚÇü°ú vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´) ¹ßº´ À§Çèµµ °ü°è
  - ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡´Â vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÌ ÇÑÆíµµ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ´ÜÁö À¯»çÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â ÇѸ²´ë ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼öÀÇ »ê¹ß¼º(sporadic) CJD¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ½
  - ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼ö´Â 2004³â °¡Á¤ÀÇÇÐÁö¿¡ ¡°±¤¿ìº´°ú Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´¡±À̶ó´Â ¸®ºä¿¡¼­ vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)À» ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª
    À§ ¸®ºä´Â vCJD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿Ü±¹ ±³¼öµéÀÇ ³í¹®ÀÚ·á¿¡ ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼ö ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ê¹ß¼º CJD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀڷḦ ´õ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© Á¤¸®ÇÑ ÀÚ·áÀÓ
  - ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼ö´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº Ç¥ 2°³¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇϸ鼭 ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú 129¹ø ÄÚµ·ÀÇ MMÇüÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ À¯ÀüÀÚÇü Á¢ÇÕüº¸´Ù »ê¹ß¼º CJD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸³ª
    »ê¹ß¼º CJD ºñÀ²ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸Å³â 100¸¸¸í´ç 1¸í Á¤µµ ³ª¿À´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú 219¹ø ÄÚµ·¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÇü Á¢ÇÕüÀÎ GLÇü(Glutamic/Lysine)ÀÌ »ê¹ß¼º CJD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» °¡Áö±â ¶§¹®À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇϸ鼭µµ
    À§ 219¹ø ÄÚµ·ÀÌ ¿µ±¹ µî ¼­¾çÀο¡°Ô´Â 219¹ø ÄÚµ· ÀÚü°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ vCJD(Àΰ£±¤¿ìº´)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í Çϰí
    À§ ¸®ºä¿¡¼­¸¸ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ¹ßº´ÇÑ vCJDȯÀÚ°¡ ¸ðµÎ MMÇüÀ̹ǷÎ
    ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼è°í±â¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÒ °æ¿ì, MMÇü À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸À¯Çϰí ÀÖ°í ¼ÒÀÇ ¸Ó¸®»À¿Í °öâ µîÀ» Áñ°Ü¸Ô´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ À־´Â, vCJD¿¡ °É¸± À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀÓ
  - ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼öÀÇ À§ ³í¹®Àº »ê¹ß¼º CJD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÏ »ÓÀ̰í
    Áý´Ü À¯ÀüÇÐ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á·Î À§¿Í °°ÀÌ MMÇü À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¸À» °¡Áö°í vCJD ¹ßº´ À§Ç輺À» ´ÜÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î À̾߱âÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç
    vCJD ¹ßº´ À§Ç輺¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â À§ ³í¹®¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ¹Ù ¾øÀ½


(Ãâó: ±è¿ë¼±, ±¤¿ìº´°ú º¯Á¾ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ® ¾ßÄߺ´, 2004. °¡Á¤ÀÇÇÐȸÁö)

 

(Ãâó: ±è¿ë¼±, Polymorphisms of the prion protein gene (PRNP) in a Korean population, The Japan Society of Human Genetics and Springer-Verlag 2004(¿Â¶óÀÎÆÇ))

 

  - ±×·¯³ª, Bishop±³¼ö µîÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ PRNPÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ÇüÁúº¯È¯ »ýÁã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ vCJDÀÇ »ç¶÷°£ ÀüÆÄ °¨¼ö¼º°ú Àẹ±âÀÇ ¿¹Ãø ½ÇÇè(M. T. Bishop µî, Predicting susceptibility and incubation time of human-to-human transmission of vCJD, Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 393.98)¿¡ µû¸£¸é
    »ç¶÷ÀÇ PRNPÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ÇüÁú º¯È¯ »ýÁã¿¡ BSE(±¤¿ìº´) ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °á°ú, MMÇü, MVÇü, VVÇü ¾îµð¿¡µµ vCJD°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â Á¾°£(ðúÊà) À庮(î¡Ûú) ¶§¹®¿¡ BSE(±¤¿ìº´) ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ°í
    ¶ÇÇÑ, »ç¶÷ÀÇ PRNPÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ÇüÁú º¯È¯ »ýÁã¿¡ vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´) ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °á°ú, MMÇüÀº 17¸¶¸® Áß 11¸¶¸®, MVÇüÀº 16¸¶¸® Áß 11¸¶¸®, VVÇüÀº 16¸¶¸® Áß 1¸¶¸®°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸³ª
    º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»óÀû Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â MMÇüÀÌ 2°¡Áö ¿¹¿¡¼­ °üÂûÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, MVÇüÀº 1°¡Áö ¿¹¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, VVÇüÀº ÀÓ»óÀû Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ÇÔ
    MMÇüÀº ½ºÆùÁö ¸ð¾çÀÇ °øÆ÷¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °øÆ÷Çü¼ºÀº Á¢Á¾ ÈÄ ¾à 500ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ¸¸ç, 6°¡Áö ¿¹¿¡¼­ °øÆ÷Çü¼º ¾ç¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, MVÇü°ú VVÇüÀº °¢°¢ 1°¡Áö ¿¹¿¡¼­¸¸ Á¢Á¾ ÈÄ ¾à 700ÀÏ¿¡ °øÆ÷Çü¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù°í ÇÔ
    MMÇüÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ º¯Çü ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú(PrPSC)Ä§ÂøÀº ºñ±³Àû Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿¡ ³úÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ °üÂûÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, MVÇüÀº º¯Çü ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú(PrPSC)ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÀûÀº ¾çÀÌ ³úÀÇ ÀϺΠºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ½ÉÁö¾î Á¢Á¾ ÈÄ 700ÀÏ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇèµÊ
    µû¶ó¼­, Bishop µîÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ³í¹® °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, vCJD´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ 3°¡Áö À¯ÀüÀÚÇü ±º¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ÀüÆÄ°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç °¢°¢ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚÇü¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ º´¸®Àû Ư¼ºÀ» º¸¿´°í
    MMÇüÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ÀüÆÄ È¿À²À» º¸¿´À¸¸ç MVÇü, VVÇü ¼ø¼­·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, 129ÄÚµ·ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚÇü°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼öÇ÷°ú °°Àº 2Â÷Àû ÀüÆÄ¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - Brown ±³¼ö µîÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÁ¸®¿Â Áúȯ Áß Äí·çº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸(Paul Brown, Phenotype-genotype studies in kuru: Implications for new variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 October 27; 95(22): 13239–13241.)¿¡ µû¸£¸é
    »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÁ¸®¿Â À¯ÀüÀÚ ÁúȯÀÎ Äí·çº´ÀÇ °æ¿ì, Á¶±âÁõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ À¯ÀüÀÚÇüÀº MMÇüÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, 10³â, 20³â ÈÄ·Î °¥¼ö·Ï MVÇü, VVÇü À¯ÀüÀÚÇü º¸À¯ÀÚµéÀÌ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, Äí·çÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¸¶Áö¸· ¹ßº´ÇÑ 11¸í Áß 8¸íÀÌ MVÇüÀ̾ú´Âµ¥ À̵éÀÇ Àẹ±â´Â 50³â ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù°í ÇÔ

   (Ãâó: Paul Brown, Phenotype-genotype studies in kuru: Implications for new variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 October 27; 95(22): 13239–13241)


  - ±¤¿ìº´ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°í ±ÇÀ§ÀÚÀÎ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ John Collinge ±³¼öµµ À§¿Í °°Àº Äí·çº´ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾ð±ÞÇÔ
    ¡°PRNP analysis showed that most patients with kuru were heterozygous at polymorphic codon 129, a genotype associated with extended periods and resistance to prion disease¡±
    ¡°´Ü¹éÁú À¯ÀüÀÚ ºÐ¼®Àº 129ÄÚµ·ÀÇ ´ÙÇü¼º¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁúÁ¢ÇÕüÀÎ Äí·çº´ ȯÀÚµéÀº Àẹ±â¸¦ ±æ°Ô Çϰí, ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú Áúȯ¿¡ (Àẹ±â¸¦ ±æ°Ô ÇÏ´Â) ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» °¡Áø´Ù¡±
  - 2008³â ÀÌÀü±îÁöÀÇ vCJD ȯÀÚ´Â ¸ðµÎ MMÇüÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, 2008³â 1¿ù ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ÀþÀº ¿©¼º ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î VVÇüÀÌ È®ÀεǾú°í, ¾ÆÁ÷ MVÇüÀº ȯÀÚ´Â º¸°íµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ vCJD ¹ßº´ Àü¿¡ ÇåÇ÷À» ÇÑ »ç·Ê¸¦ ÃßÀûÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ vCJD ¹ßº´ Àü¿¡ ÇåÇ÷ÇÑ ÇǸ¦ ¼öÇ÷ÇÑ ÈÄ »ç°í·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ºÎ°Ë ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­ ¸é¿ªÁ¶Á÷ÀÎ ºñÀå¿¡¼­ º´Àû ÇÁ¸®¿ÂÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚÇüÀÌ MVÇüÀ̾ú´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - µû¶ó¼­, ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼öÀÇ ³í¹®°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¿Ü±¹ ±³¼öÀÇ ³í¹®À» Á¾ÇÕÇϸé, MMÇü À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ Àẹ±â°¡ °¡Àå ª°í vCJD ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú Áúȯ¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌÁö¸¸, ¾ÆÁ÷ »ç·Ê°¡ dzºÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ MMÇüÀÌ MVÇüÀ̳ª VVÇüº¸´Ù ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼ÒÀÇ SRMÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì vCJD¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ô´Ù°í ´ÜÁ¤Çϱâ´Â ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÓ

 

¡Û À¯ÀüÀÚÇü°ú vCJD ¹ßº´ À§Çè°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀüÁ¦Á¶°ÇÀÎ ¡°±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼è°í±â¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¡±ÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© »ìÆìº¸°íÀÚ ÇÔ
  - ¼ÒÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¸¥ vCJD °¨¿° À§ÇèÀº ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹ß»ý À§ÇèµµÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
  - ¼ÒÀ§ ƯÁ¤À§Çè¹°Áú(SRM)À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡´Â º¯Çü ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ °íµµ·Î ³óÃàµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, À̸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì vCJD ¹ß»ý À§Çèµµ´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ ´õ ³ô¾ÆÁü
  - ÇÏÁö¸¸, »ìÄڱ⠺ÎÀ§¸¦ º¸¸é µµÃà, °¡°ø °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ SRM ºÎÀ§¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÑ Ä®À» ÅëÇÏ´Â µîÀ¸·Î ¿À¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϱâ´Â Çϳª ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ìÄڱ⸦ ¸Ô¾úÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â vCJD ¹ß»ý À§Çèµµ°¡ ³·À½
  - µû¶ó¼­, ±× ÀüÁ¦Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¡°±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼è°í±â¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¡±´Â ¡°±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼ÒÀÇ Æ¯Á¤À§Çè¹°Áú(SRM)À» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¡±·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Å¸´çÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÔ

 

¡Û vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´) ¹ßº´À» À§ÇÑ Á¶°Ç
  - ±¤¿ìº´ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)°¡ ¹ßº´Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©´Â
    ¨ç ¹ßº´¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϰí
    ¨è ¹ßº´¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò·® ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÇÁ¸®¿ÂÀ» ¸î ¹ø¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¼·ÃëÇß´ÂÁöµµ Áß¿äÇϸç
    ¨é PRNP À¯ÀüÀÚÇü¿¡ µû¸¥ Àẹ±â, ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»ó µîÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ç¶÷ °³°³ÀÎÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º ¶ÇÇÑ Áß¿äÇϰí
    ¨ê ±¤¿ìº´ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© »ç¶÷ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ º´Àû ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú·Î º¯ÇüµÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¡°Á¾°£ À庮¡±À» ¶Ù¾î ³Ñ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - À§ Bishop ¹Ú»çÀÇ ³í¹®¿¡¼­ º¸´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ PRNPÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ÇüÁú º¯È¯ »ýÁã¿¡ BSE(±¤¿ìº´)À» ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °á°ú, MMÇü, MVÇü, VVÇü ¾îµð¿¡µµ vCJD°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç½ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯µµ ¡°Á¾°£ À庮¡± ¶§¹®À̶ó°í ÇÔ
  - µû¶ó¼­, vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)ÀÇ ¹ß»ý °¡´É¼ºÀº ƯÁ¤ À¯ÀüÀÚÇü Çϳª¸¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¿ìµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿©·¯°¡Áö À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÀÎ ¹× ȯ°æ µîÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÔ

 


2. À¯ÀüÀÚÇü °ü·Ã ¹ß¾ð ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - PD¼öø¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ º¸µµÇÔ
    ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÎ 500¿©¸íÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú À¯ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ ¸÷½Ã Ãë¾àÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ¸®¿Â À¯ÀüÀÚ °¡¿îµ¥ 129¹øÂ° ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÇüÀº ÃÑ 3°¡Áö. ÀÌ Áß Áö±Ý±îÁö Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ¹ßº´ÇÑ »ç¶÷ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¸ÞƼ¿À´Ñ MMÇüÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.¡±
    # Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ MMÇü ºñÀ²ÀÌ 94.3%ÀÎ È­¸éÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ ÈÄ
    ¡°Áï, Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼è°í±â¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÒ °æ¿ì Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ¹ßº´ÇÒ È®·üÀÌ ¾à 94%°¡·® µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡±
    ¡°MMÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¾à 50% Á¤µµÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù. º¸½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¾à 3¹è, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¾à 2¹è Á¤µµ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸± °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¡±
  - PD¼öøÀº ¾ð·Ð ÁßÀç ¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼­´Â ¾Õ¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼öÀÇ ³í¹® µîÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, Áö³­ 7¿ù 15ÀÏÀÚ ÇØ¸í ¹æ¼Û¿¡¼­´Â À§ ºÎºÐÀÌ À߸øµÈ º¸µµÀ̾ú´Ù°í ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - PD¼öø¿¡¼­ ±Ù°Å·Î »ïÀº ³»¿ëÀº ÀüºÎ ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼öÀÇ ³í¹® ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î¼­, À§ ³í¹®Àº À§¿¡¼­ »ìÆìº» ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ê¹ß¼º CJD¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í¹®À̰í, À§ ³í¹®¿¡´Â ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ 94%°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â MMÇü À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ Ãë¾àÇϴٰųª, °É¸± È®·üÀÌ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô´Ù¡±´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¾øÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, À§ ³í¹® ¾îµð¿¡µµ ¡°±¤¿ìº´°ú ¿¬°üµÈ º¯Á¾ Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´(vCJD)¡±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾øÀ½
  - ´Ù¸¸, ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼ö°¡ 2004³â °¡Á¤ÀÇÇÐÁö¿¡ ±â°íÇÑ ¡°±¤¿ìº´°ú Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´¡±À̶ó´Â ¸®ºä¿¡¼­ vCJD¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇϰí´Â ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À§ ¸®ºä´Â ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼öÀÇ ³í¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±âÁ¸ vCJD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼ö ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ê¹ß¼º CJD ³í¹®À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© Á¤¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀÓ
  - ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼ö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ±¤¿ìº´ °ü·Ã Àü¹®°¡ µîÀ» »ó´ë·Î Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú
    ¸ðµç Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁú 129ÄÚµ· À¯ÀüÀÚÇüÀ¸·Î MMÇü, MVÇü, VVÇüÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À§ À¯ÀüÀÚÇü¸¸À¸·Î vCJD ¹ß»ý °¡´É¼ºÀ» ´ÜÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø°í, ¹ßº´ È®·üÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼öµµ, ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ¶ÇÇÑ, À§ Bishop ±³¼ö, Brown ±³¼ö µîÀÇ ³í¹®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ±¤¿ìº´ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Á¾°£ À庮 ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ù·Î vCJD°¡ ¹ßº´ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï°í, ÇåÇ÷ µîÀ¸·Î °°Àº Á¾°£(ðúÊà)ÀÎ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °¨¿°ÀÌ µÇ´õ¶óµµ À¯ÀüÀÚÇü¸¸ÀÌ vCJDÀÇ ¹ß»ý °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¿ìÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÔ


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : À§ ±è¿ë¼± ±³¼ö¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ Áø¼ú, Bishop ±³¼ö µîÀÇ ³í¹® µîÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇÒ ¶§, PD¼öøÀÌ ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸° ¼è°í±â¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÒ °æ¿ì Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ¹ßº´ÇÒ È®·üÀº ¾à 94%¡±, ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¾à 3¹è, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¾à 2¹è Á¤µµ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸± °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù¡±´Â ¾ð±ÞÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ À߸øµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀ̶ó´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷


  - ÇÑÆí, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© Áö³­ 7¿ù 15ÀÏ PD¼öøÀº ¡°Æ¯Á¤ À¯ÀüÀÚÇü¸¸À¸·Î Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ È®·üÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, MM À¯ÀüÀÚÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÌ 94%¶ó°í ÇØ¼­, Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ¹ßº´ÇÒ È®·üÀÌ 94%¶ó´Â °ÍÀº ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó°í ÇØ¸íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ½


3. ¡®SRM¡¯ °ü·Ã ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - ¼ÒÀ§ ƯÁ¤À§Çè¹°Áú°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© PD¼öøÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ º¸µµÇÔ
    ¡°SRM, ±¤¿ìº´ À§Çè¹°Áú(³ú, ´«, µÎ°³°ñ, ô¼ö, ôÁÖ, Æíµµ, ȸÀå¿øÀ§ºÎ)... ¼ÒÀÇ Æ¯Á¤À§Çè¹°ÁúÀº ¸ðµÎ 7°¡Áö, Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡ À¯ÀÔµÈ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´ø ºÎÀ§µéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â 30°³¿ù ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ °æ¿ì, Æíµµ¿Í ȸÀå¿øÀ§ºÎ¸¸ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¸é ³²Àº5°¡Áö´Â µé¾î¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù¡±
  - ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©, PD¼öøÀº ¡°Æ¯Á¤À§Çè¹°Áú(SRM)ÀÇ ¹üÀ§°¡ °¢±¹ÀÇ »çÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ³ó¸²¼ö»ê½ÄǰºÎ¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ Àü¹®°¡ ȸÀÇ ÀÚ·á¿¡¼­µµ ¿¬·É ±¸º° ¾øÀÌ À§ 7°³ ºÎÀ§¸¦ SRMÀ¸·Î ±âÀçÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÇãÀ§º¸µµ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇϰí ÀÖÀ½

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - ƯÁ¤À§Çè¹°Áú(Specified Risk Material, SRM)Àº ±¤¿ìº´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º¯Çü ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§·Î, ±¤¿ìº´ ¿øÀÎüÀÇ 99.87%°¡ SRMºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ °ËÃâµÈ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - SRMÀº °¢ ³ª¶ó¸¶´Ù BSE(±¤¿ìº´) ÅëÁ¦ »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ±× °³³ä Á¤ÀÇ ¹× ¹üÀ§°¡ ´Ù¸¥µ¥, ±¹Á¦¼ö¿ª»ç¹«±¹(OIE)¿¡¼­´Â ±¤¿ìº´ ÅëÁ¦»óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó 3°³ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ±¹°¡µéÀ» ºÐ·ùÇϸç SRM ±âÁØÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÔ
    °æ¹ÌÇÑ ±¤¿ìº´ À§Çè±¹ : SRM ¾øÀ½
    ±¤¿ìº´ À§Çè ÅëÁ¦±¹ : ¸ðµç ¿¬·ÉÀÇ Æíµµ¿Í ȸÀå¿øÀ§ºÎ, 30°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ¼ÒÀÇ ³ú, ´«, ô¼ö, ¸Ó¸®»À, ôÁÖ
    ¹Ì°áÁ¤ À§Çè±¹ : ¸ðµç ¿¬·ÉÀÇ Æíµµ¿Í ȸÀå¿øÀ§ºÎ, 12°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ¼ÒÀÇ ³ú, ´«, ô¼ö, ¸Ó¸®»À, ôÁÖ
  - °¢±¹ÀÇ Æ¯Á¤À§Çè¹°Áú(SRM)ÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â ¾Æ·¡ Ç¥¿Í °°À½

 

 SRMÀÇ ¹üÀ§ ºñ±³(2008.5.30.±âÁØ)

 

¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : À̹ø ÇÑ¹Ì Çù»óÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© OIE ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÀÔÀ§»ýÁ¶°ÇÀ» °³Á¤ÇÑ °á°ú, 30°³¿ù ¹Ì¸¸ ¼ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì 2°³ ºÎÀ§(Æíµµ, ȸÀå¿øÀ§ºÎ)¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎÀ§°¡ SRM¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¯°æµÇ¾úÀ½¿¡µµ, PD¼öøÀÌ Á¾Àü ¼öÀÔÀ§»ýÁ¶°ÇÀÇ SRM ³»¿ë¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÏ¿© º¸µµÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷

 


4. ¡°0.1±×·¥À¸·Îµµ °¨¿°, 100% »ç¸Á¡± ¾ð±Þ ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - ¼ÛÀÏÁØ PDÀÇ ¡°±¤¿ìº´ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¹«¼­¿î º´À̶ó¸é¼­¿ä?¡±¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ±èº¸½½ PD°¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ´ë´äÇÔ
    ¡°0.1gÀÇ À§Çè ¹°Áú¸¸À¸·Îµµ °¨¿°ÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ... °¨¿°µÇ¸é 100% »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â º´ÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡±

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - ±¤¿ìº´ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¿À·¡ ÇÑ ¼öÀÇÇаú ±³¼öµéÀÇ Áø¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, SRM¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ±¤¿ìº´ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ì¶ðú ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̹ǷΠ¡®Á¾°£ À庮¡¯ ¶§¹®¿¡ Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´(vCJD)¿¡ °É¸± È®·üÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø°í, ³ª¾Æ°¡ 0.1±×·¥ÀÇ À§Çè¹°Áú¸¸À¸·Î °¨¿°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ±¤¿ìº´ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¼Ò¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇϰųª ¼·ÃëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  -Lasmezas ±³¼ö µîÀÇ ¿µÀå·ù ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÇè(Corinne Ida Lasmezas µî, Risk of oral infection with bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent in primates, www.thelancet.com Vol 365 February 26, 2005)¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé
    2¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¿µÀå·ù ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡°Ô ±¤¿ìº´ °¨¿°¼ÒÀÇ ³ú 5gÀ» °æ±¸ Á¢Á¾ ½ÇÇèÇÑ ¹Ù, Á¢Á¾ 60°³¿ù ÈÄ vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ½Å°æ Áúº´ÀÌ 1¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö 1¸¶¸®´Â Á¢Á¾ ÈÄ 76°³¿ùÀÌ Áö³ª¼­µµ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç
    °°Àº ðú°£(¼Ò¡æ¼Ò)¿¡ 1§·, 10§·ÀÇ ±¤¿ìº´ ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 15¸¶¸® Áß 1¸¶¸®¸¸ °¨¿°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, 100§·À» ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 15¸¶¸® Áß 3¸¶¸®°¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1gÀ» ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 10¸¶¸® Áß 7¸¶¸®°¡ °¨¿°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù
    ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é Æ¯Á¤À§Çè¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±¤¿ìº´ ÇÁ¸®¿Â 0.1g¸¸À¸·Î´Â ¼·Ãë¾çµµ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¾°£(ðúÊà) À庮(î¡Ûú) µîÀ¸·Î Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °É¸± À§ÇèÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ½

 (Ãâó :Corinne Ida Lasmezas µî, Risk of oral infection with bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent in primates, www.thelancet.com Vol 365 February 26, 2005)

 

  - ÇÑÆí, ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ Èúư ±³¼ö°¡ ¸ÍÀå¿°°ú Æíµµ¼± ¼ö¼úÀ» ÅëÇØ ¶¼¾î³½ Á¶Á÷ »ùÇà 12,674°³¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ º» °á°ú(David A. Hilton, Prevalence of lymphoreticular prion protein accumulation in UK tissue samples, Journal of Pathology J Pathol 2004; 203: 733-739), ÀÌ °¡¿îµ¥ 3°³ÀÇ »ùÇÿ¡¼­ º¯Çü ÇÁ¸®¿Â ¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Âµ¥
    À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ¿ª»êÇϸé 95% ½Å·Ú ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ 100¸¸¸í´ç ÃÖ¼Ò 46¸í, ÃÖ´ë 692¸íÀÌ °¨¿°µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϰí, ÀÌ´Â ¿µ±¹ Àα¸ 6,000¸¸¸í Áß¿¡¼­ 4,000¢¦10,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ °¨¿°µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥, ÇöÀç±îÁö ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ¹ßº´ÇÑ Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ°¡ 166¸í¿¡ ºÒ°úÇϹǷΠ¾ÆÁ÷ vCJD(Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´)°¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹«Áõ»ó °¨¿°ÀÚ°¡ ¹ßº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ 20¢¦50¹è¿¡ À̸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ


¡Ø ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× : 0.1gÀÇ À§Çè¹°Áú¸¸À¸·Îµµ °¨¿°ÀÌ µÇ°í °¨¿°µÇ¸é 100% »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù´Â º¸µµ´Â À§¿Í °°Àº ÀÚ·á¿¡ ºñÃß¾î ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î °úÀåµÈ º¸µµ¶ó´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀڷḦ Á¦ÃâÇϱ⠹ٶ÷


  - ´Ù¸¸, ¹«Áõ»ó °¨¿°ÀÚµµ °¨¿°·ÂÀÌ À־ ¹«Áõ»ó±â °¨¿°ÀÌ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¸ç, ¹«Áõ»ó °¨¿°ÀÚµµ ¼ö³â¿¡¼­ ¼ö½Ê³â¿¡ °ÉÄ£ Àẹ±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¹ßº´ÇÒ ¼öµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ȯÀÚ·Î ÀüȯµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ¾ø°í, È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¼±º°°Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ °³¹ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¹«Áõ»ó °¨¿°ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÇ÷, ¼ö¼ú, Ä¡°úÁø·á µîÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÀÇ·á ±â±¸¸¦ ¿À¿°½Ã۰í À̸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀüÆÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» »çÀü¿¡ Â÷´ÜÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç
    º´¿ø¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ê±Õ¼Òµ¶ ¹æ¹ýÀº º´Àû ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϴµ¥ È¿°úÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇϹǷÎ, ÀÏ´Ü ¿À¿°µÈ ¼ö¼ú±â±¸ µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀüÆÄ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾î Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÃßÀû °üÂû°ú °¨½Ãü°è¸¦ °¡µ¿ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ°í, ¾Æ¿ï·¯ °­µµ ³ôÀº ¿¹¹æ´ëÃ¥À» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ

 


5. ¶ó¸é½ºÇÁ µîÀ» ÅëÇÑ °¨¿° À§Çè ¾ð±Þ ºÎºÐ

 

¡Û PD¼öøÀÇ º¸µµ ³»¿ë
  - ¼ÛÀÏÁØ PDÀÇ ¡°¼è°í±â¸¸ ¶Ç ¾È ¸Ô´Â´Ù°í ÇØ°áµÉ ¹®Á¦µµ ¾Æ´ÏÀݾƿä?¡±¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ÀÌÃá±Ù PD°¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ´äº¯ÇÔ
  ¡°¼è°í±â »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¶ó¸é ½ºÇÁ, ¾Ë¾à ĸ½¶, ½ÉÁö¾î È­Àåǰ µî¿¡µµ ¼è°í±â ¼ººÐÀÌ µé¾î°¡±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÈ¿¼ºÀÌ Á» Àǹ®½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¡±
  - ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, PD¼öøÀº ¡°Æ¯Á¤À§Çè¹°Áú(SRM)ÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ½Ä¾àû¿¡¼­µµ È­Àåǰ µîÀ» ÅëÇÑ SRMÀÇ À¯Åë °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÏ´Ü ¹Ì±¹»ê ¼è°í±â°¡ ¼öÀÔµÇ¸é °³ÀÎÀÇ ¼±Åà Â÷¿øÀ» ¹þ¾î³ª ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ¿©·¯ °æ·Î¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ì±¹»ê ¼è°í±â¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ±× À§Ç輺À» ÁöÀûÇÑ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÔ

 

¡Û Á¶»ç ³»¿ë
  - Áö±Ý±îÁö ¶ó¸é½ºÇÁ, È­ÀåǰÀ̳ª ÀǾàǰ µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Àΰ£ ±¤¿ìº´¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÈ »ç·Ê´Â ÇѰǵµ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - ¶Ç, ¼Ò¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ È­ÀåǰÀÇ ¿ø·á·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±¤¿ìº´ À§Çè¹°ÁúÀÎ SRMÀ» ¿ø·á·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÇϸç, OIEÀÇ À°»óµ¿¹° À§»ý±Ô¾àµµ ¼ÒÀÇ ¿øÇÇ, °¡Á×, ¿øÇÇ ¶Ç´Â °¡Á׿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÑ Á©¶óƾ, Äݶó°Õ, ´Ü¹éÁú ºñÇÔÀ¯ ¿ìÁö, Ç÷¾× µîÀº ¾Æ¹«·± Á¦ÇÑ ¾øÀÌ ±³¿ªÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϰí(±Ô¾à 2.3.13.1Á¶), ´Ù¸¸ SRMÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ý»êµÈ È­Àåǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ±³¿ªÀ» ±ÝÁöÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »À¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÈ Á©¶óƾ, Äݶó°ÕÀÇ °æ¿ì ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Ã³¸®°úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¥ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÔ
  - 2004³â ¹Ì±¹ FDA´Â
    ¡°ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ´« ¶Ç´Â Âõ¾îÁö°Å³ª ¹þ°ÜÁø ÇǺηΠÈí¼öµÇ¸é Àü¿°¼ºÇظé»ó³úÁõ(TSE)¿¡ °É¸± °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¿¡¼­ ÃßÃâÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» È­Àåǰ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á vCJD°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ À§Ç輺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ÀÌ´Â ÇÁ¸®¿Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ È­ÀåǰÀÌ »óó µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ Èí¼öµÈ´Ù¸é vCJD¿¡ °¨¿°µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿ø·ÐÀûÀÎ À̾߱⸦ ÇÑ °ÍÀ̰í
    2005³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ FDA °ø½Ä ȨÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¡°±¤¿ìº´ À§Çè ¹°ÁúÀ» È­ÀåǰÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀü ºÀ¼âµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ó¸® °øÁ¤ µîÀ» °í·ÁÇϸé È­Àåǰ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ vCJD °¨¿° °¡´É¼ºÀº Áö±ØÈ÷ ³·À¸¸ç ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù'´Â ±ÛÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ½

 

  [FDA °ü·Ã ¹®°Ç : 2005³â ȨÆäÀÌÁö °Ô½Ã ±Û]
  Commonly Asked Questions About BSE in Products Regulated by FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN)
  In light of the June 24, 2005 announcement of the second case of BSE in a cow in the United States, CFSAN has reviewed the products it regulates to ensure their safety.
  (Q) Given the BSE case in Washington State and the case in Texas, should consumers be concerned about cosmetics made using tallow from the rendering process?
  (A) No. The World Health Organization considers tallow to be a low risk for transmission of BSE. Specifically, the rendering process separates fats from proteins. Because the disease is transmitted by prions, which are a type of protein, they would be separated by the rendering process from the tallow or fat, which is the portion that goes into cosmetics. Additionally, the tallow is processed with excessive heat and pressure which may further minimize any risk of infectivity prior to use in cosmetics.
  (Q) What about the use of gelatin, another bovine-related material, in cosmetics and dietary supplements and other foods?
  (A) FDA's rule prohibiting the use of the cattle materials that have the highest risk of harboring BSE infectivity in human food applies to gelatin. Therefore, gelatin used in human food may not be made from these cattle materials.

  - ÇÑÆí, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ½Ä¾àû¿¡¼­µµ 2005³âºÎÅÍ ¡°¼ÒÇØ¸é»ó³úÁõ(BSE) °ü·Ã ÀǾàǰ µî ¾ÈÀü¼º Á¾ÇÕ´ëÃ¥¡±À» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̹ø ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ ¼è°í±â Çù»óÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ï °í½Ã¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇÏ¿© À§ ´ëÃ¥À» Àç°³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Â ¹Ù
    ±× ³»¿ëÀº ÀǾàǰ, È­Àåǰ µî¿¡ ƯÁ¤À§Çè¹°Áú(SRM)¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©¼­´Â ¾ÈµÇ°í, ƯÁ¤À§Çè¹°Áú ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× ºÎÀ§ÀÓÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ´Â ÀڷḦ ÷ºÎÇϸç, ÀǾàǰ µîÀÇ Á¦Á¶¡¤¼öÀÔ ¾÷¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾à»ç °¨½Ã½Ã ÁßÁ¡ Á¡°Ë»çÇ×À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À½

 

  [¹Ì±¹»ê ¼è°í±â Ãß°¡ ¼öÀÔ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀǾàǰ µî È­Àåǰ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® Áö½Ã]
  1. °ü·Ã : ÀǾàǰ°ü¸®°ú-165(2005.1.5)
  2. ¡®08. 6. 27.ÀÚ °³Á¤ °í½ÃµÈ ³ó¸²¼ö»ê½ÄǰºÎÀÇ ¡¸¹Ì±¹»ê ¼è°í±â ¼öÀÔÀ§»ýÁ¶°Ç¡¹°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©, ¿ì¸® û¿¡¼­´Â ÀǾàǰ¡¤È­Àåǰ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ ¼ö¸³¡¤½ÃÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¡°¼Ò ÇØ¸é»ó ³úÁõ(BSE) °ü·Ã ÀǾàǰµî ¾ÈÀü¼º Á¾ÇÕ ´ëÃ¥¡±À» ÇöÇà´ë·Î Áö¼Ó ÃßÁøÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  3. ÀÌ¿¡, »ó±â °í½Ã¿¡ µû¶ó ±¹³»¿¡ ¼öÀԵǴ ¹Ì±¹ »ê ¼Ò À¯·¡ ºÎÀ§¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀǾàǰ, ÀǾà¿Üǰ ¹× È­Àåǰ(ÀÌÇÏ ÀǾàǰµî)ÀÇ ¿ø·á ¹× Á¦Ç°À» Á¦Á¶ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹× ÃÖÁ¾ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ µ¿¹° À¯·¡ ¼ººÐÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰųª Á¦Á¶°úÁ¤ Áß µ¿¹° À¯·¡ ¼ººÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÒ °Í
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