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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCha7BwcF4itfzFr9DAUqdNw
[North Korea: Why UN sanctions aren't working]
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China has the most extensive trade relationship with North Korea, including an oil pipeline into the country, UN investigators say nations from Angola to Kuwait have maintained ties that help Kim Jong Un¡¯s regime earn much-needed hard currency. Even with the Security Council¡¯s backing, U.S. envoys and UN officials find those dealings are stubborn barriers to getting all nations to sever ties with North Korea.
African nations have been particularly problematic, according to the UN. UN officials have investigated at least seven African countries for violations of sanctions against North Korea. Pyongyang¡¯s trade in small arms to several African nations continues despite being prohibited by the UN and accounts for about $100 million a year, according to Enrico Carisch, a former UN Security Council sanctions expert who tracked illicit North Korean trade.
¡°Some countries don¡¯t see North Korea as a threat to their national security,¡± said Carisch, who founded the advisory firm Compliance & Capacity Skills International LLC. ¡°It¡¯s not in the national interest of African states to shut down the supply of cheap and good North Korean arms that they need for their own national security.¡±












