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¹Ì Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS)¿¡¼­ 23ÀÏ ¿­¸° ºÏÇÙ ¹®Á¦ °ü·Ã Åä·Ðȸ¿¡ ÇÙ Àü¹®°¡¿Í ÀüÁ÷ °ü¸®µéÀÌ Âü¼®Çß´Ù. »çÁø ¿ÞÂʺÎÅÍ ½ºÆ¼ºì ÆûÆÛ ±¹Á¦À§±â±×·ì ±¹Àå, ·¹º£Ä« Ç㽺¸Õ Àü ±¹¹æºÎ ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â ´ã´ç ºÎÂ÷°üº¸, ¸®Ã³µå Á¸½¼ Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ ºñÈ®»ê ´ã´ç ±¹Àå, Àª¸®¾ö Åäºñ Àü ¿¡³ÊÁöºÎ »êÇÏ ±¹°¡ÇÙ¾ÈÀü±¹ ÇÙÈ®»ê ´ã´ç ºÎ±¹Àå
¹Ì ÀüÁ÷ °ü¸®µéÀº °ú°Å Çù»óÀÇ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§Çؼ­´Â Çù»ó Ãʱ⿡ ÇÙ ¹°Áú »ý»ê µ¿°á°ú »çÂû µî ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¸ðµÎ Àü´ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÇÙ Æó±â±îÁö´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡ °É¸®Áö¸¸ »çÂû°ú °ËÁõ ÀýÂ÷´Â 1³â À̳»¿¡µµ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸ç À̸¦ ´Ü±â ¸ñÇ¥·Î Á¦½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±è¿µ³² ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑ µî ÇÙ °ü·Ã ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·é ÀüÁ÷ °ü¸®µéÀº ÇöÀç ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ.¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇè µ¿°á¿¡ ¸¸Á·Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS)¿¡¼­ 23ÀÏ ¿­¸° ºÏÇÙ °ËÁõ °ü·Ã Åä·Ðȸ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ ÀüÁ÷ °ü¸®µéÀº ¸ðµÎ °ú°Å Çù»óÀÇ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§Çؼ­´Â ½ÇÇè µ¿°á ¼öÁØÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´õ¿í ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Á¶¾ðÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ·¹º£Ä« Ç㽺¸Õ Àü ±¹¹æºÎ ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â(WMD) ´ã´ç ºÎÂ÷°üº¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: Ç㽺¸Õ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°We don¡¯t really know that the absence of testing is good. We don¡¯t know if it means anything. We don¡¯t know if it is just part of the testing cycle, they always have testing cycle, they have long breaks¡¦ what we should do is focus on what are other areas that we can get freeze.¡±

Ç㽺¸Õ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇè µ¿°áÀÌ ÁÁÀº °ÍÀÎÁö, ȤÀº ¾î¶² ÀÇ¹Ì¶óµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÚüÀûÀÎ ½ÇÇè Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó À̸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ¿ï·¯ ºÏÇÑÀº Ç×»ó ½ÇÇè Áֱ⸦ °¡Á®¿Ô°í ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÈÞÁö±â¸¦ °®±âµµ Çß´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ Çö ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÖ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» µ¿°á½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö ã¾Æ³»´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ÃæºÐÇÑ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ÜÁö ½ÇÇè µ¿°á¿¡ Å« Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¸®Ã³µå Á¸½¼ Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ(NSC) ºñÈ®»ê ´ã´ç ±¹Àå ¿ª½Ã ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇèÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â °Ô ³ª»ÚÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ °ú°Å ºÏÇѰúÀÇ Çù»ó¿¡¼­ ºÃµí Àç¾ÓÀ¸·Î À̾îÁö´Â °è±â°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: Á¸½¼ Àü ±¹Àå] ¡°Missile tests are not taking place, no nuclear test, okay, as we have seen in the previous cases, that could be recipe for the disaster. So we need to define the freeze and we need to figure out monitoring mechanism to make sure freeze is being upheld. We don¡¯t have inspectors at Yongbyon, other test sties, we have no idea¡¦¡±

ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á÷Á¢ Âü¿©Çß´ø 6ÀÚȸ´ã ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹Àº ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »ç¾ÈµéÀ» µÚ·Î ¹Ì·ð¾ú°í ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °è¼Ó ¿ª·®À» °³¹ßÇß¾ú´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

À̾î Çö »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â Á¤È®È÷ ¾î¶² µ¿°áÀ» ¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇØ¾ß Çϰí ÀÌ·± µ¿°á Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÁöÄÑÁö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ °¨½Ã ü°è¸¦ »ý°¢Çس»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ÇöÀç ¿µº¯À̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ.¹Ì»çÀÏ ½Ã¼³¿¡´Â ¾î¶² »çÂû´Üµµ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸ç µ¿°áÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óȲÀ̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Àª¸®¾ö Åäºñ Àü ¿¡³ÊÁöºÎ »êÇÏ ±¹°¡ÇÙ¾ÈÀü±¹(NNSA) ÇÙÈ®»ê ´ã´ç ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº ÇöÀç ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿ª·® ¾î¶² ºÎºÐ¿¡ µ¿°áÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö´Â È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÇÙ ¹°Áú »ý»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿°áÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: Åäºñ Àü ºÎ±¹Àå] ¡°There is no uncertainty about what is omitted by the freeze and that is the production of the fissile materials, which I believe is the driver of the threat.¡±

Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ÇÙ ¹°Áú »ý»êÀÌ ÇöÀç ºÏÇÑ À§ÇùÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀ̶ó´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. Åäºñ Àü ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº 1994³â Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀdzª À̶õ ÇÙ Çù»óÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¸ðµç ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ Çù»ó Ãʱ⿡ ´ã±âÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¡À» µé¸ç, ºÏÇÑ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Çù»ó Ãʹݿ¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» ¸ðµÎ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: Åäºñ Àü ºÎ±¹Àå] ¡°Well you ask too much, you are asking too much, there is no way that North is going to go along with this. And I would admit that it is highly likely. I think it in unlikely that North is going to give up its nuclear weapons period. But I would say only given the fundamental importance of this problem to the international security, we can¡¯t afford the situation in which North pretends to denuclearize and we pretend to believe them.¡±

ºÏÇÑÀº ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í À̸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀº ¸Å¿ì ³·Áö¸¸ ºñÇÙÈ­Çϴ ô ÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¹Ï¾îÁִ ô ÇÏ´Â »óȲÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Åäºñ Àü ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº ºÏÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÁøÁöÇØÁö·Á¸é ±âÁØÀ» ³ô°Ô Àâ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸ç ÀÌ·± ±âÁØ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óȲÀÌ µÇ¸é ºÏÇÑÀ» °í¸³½ÃŰ°Å³ª ¾ïÁöÇÏ´Â Á¤Ã¥À» ÆîÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°íµµ ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: Åäºñ Àü ºÎ±¹Àå] ¡°I think if we are going to get serious about this problem, we are going to have to insist on high standards, now if it is impossible to reach those standards, my policy would be one of containment and deterrence.¡±

ÇÑÆí Ç㽺¸Õ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â 1³â À̳»¿¡ ÀÌ·ïÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¹¯´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ºÏÇÑ ½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁõ°ú »çÂûÀº ºü¸£°Ô ÀÌ·ïÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸ç À̵é ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ´äÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: Ç㽺¸Õ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°It doesn¡¯t take a year to begin process of monitoring and inspection so that is something that can be done quickly. It doesn¡¯t take a year to begin the process of disablement and removal. Completion is way far out, but any year, in a few months, you could have started of these things.¡±

ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿ª·®À» ºÒ´ÉÈ­ÇÏ°í Æó±âÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °Í ¿ª½Ã 1³âÀÌ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô Æó±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®°ÚÁö¸¸ 1³âÀ̳ª ¼ö °³¿ù À̳»¿¡ ÀÌ·± ÀýÂ÷µéÀº ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °Åµì °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¸½¼ Àü ±¹ÀåÀº 1³â À̳»¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÙ ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰųª ÀϺΠ¿î¹Ýü°è¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃÖ»óÀÇ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À·Î ²Å¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: Á¸½¼ Àü ±¹Àå] ¡°My best case scenario I guess is we remove all bunch of fissile materials, preferably all of it from North Korea and maybe destroy quite of few delivery systems. I mean those two things coupled with the freeze and monitoring would sort of be my best case scenario outcome but extremely challenging.¡±

ÇÙ ¹°Áú°ú ÀϺΠ¿î¹Ýü°è°¡ ÆÄ±«µÇ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÇÙ ½Ã¼³µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çÂûÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁø´Ù¸é °¡Àå ÁÁ°ÚÁö¸¸, ÀÌ´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ±¹Á¦¿øÀڷ±ⱸ(IAEA) »çÂû´ÜÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿©·¯ ÇÙ ½Ã¼³¿¡ µé¾î°¡ »ý»êÀÌ µ¿°áµÆ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϰí ȯ°æ ½Ã·á äÃë¿Í °úÇÐ ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´ÂÁö µî ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¸¦ ³ô¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: Á¸½¼ Àü ±¹Àå] ¡°My preferred outcome we have IAEA inspectors at multiple North Korean facilities monitoring freeze in production, we have process in which they are trying to get what is being made and produces which include taking the environmental samples and trying to use scientific techniques for getting a better understanding of their program.
We have no new nuclear and missile test.¡±

Á¸½¼ Àü ±¹ÀåÀº ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ ¿ì¼± ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¡¤¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ ´ÙÀ½, °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦¿Í ÇØ°á ¹æ¾ÈµéÀ» °­±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. VOA ´º½º ±è¿µ³²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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