ºÏÇÑÀº ºñÇÙÈ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¶§¸¶´Ù üÁ¦ ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸Àå¹Þ´Â °Ô ¸ÕÀú¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇØ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ±¹ÀÌ °ø°Ý´çÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸ç ±×¶§¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÈÀü º¸ÀåÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇؿԴµ¥¿ä. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¼ö¾øÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¾ÈÀü º¸Àå ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù¸ç ¾î¶² Á¶Ä¡µµ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¸¸Á·½Ãų ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±èµ¿Çö ±âÀÚ°¡ ÃëÀçÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê üÁ¦ º¸ÀåÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇßÀ½À» »ó±â½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù.
[³ìÃë:ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°We have provided 20 or more oral or written security guarantees to North Korea over the years, and none of them deterred North Korea from continuing its quest for nuclear weapons and missiles to deploy them¡±
Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈÅëÈ¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹Àº 1994³â Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¿Í 2000³â´ë 6ÀÚȸ´ã, ±×¸®°í ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¹Ì-ºÏ Çù»ó¿¡ À̸£´Â µ¿¾È ºÏÇÑ¿¡ 20¹ø ³Ñ°Ô ±¸µÎ ¶Ç´Â ¼¸éÀ¸·Î üÁ¦ º¸Àå ¾à¼ÓÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¾î¶² ¾à¼Óµµ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ßÀ» ´Ü³ä½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇß´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀº ¡®Ã¼Á¦ ¾ÈÀü º¸À塯À» ¡®Çѹݵµ ºñÇÙÈ¡¯¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, ÁÖÇѹ̱ºÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ö¼öºÎÅÍ ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸Í Æó±â, ÇÙ¿ì»ê Á¦°Å±îÁö Æ÷ÇԵǴ °³³äÀ¸·Î ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù°í Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[³ìÃë:ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°North Korea seems to have a more expansive definition. They would likely advocate that it includes physical steps by the US such as reduction the US forces abrogation of the bilateral treaty with South Korea, or ending the extended to turns guaranteed over South Korea and Japan.¡±
¶Ç ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °æÁ¦Àû ¾Èº¸ º¸Àå ¹üÀ§±îÁö È®´ë Àû¿ëÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù¸ç, Çù»óÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ ¸ñÇ¥º¸´Ù´Â Á¦Àç ¿Ïȸ¦ ¹Þ¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÑ Çù»óÀÇ Áö·¿´ëÀÏ »ÓÀ̶ó°í ÀÏÃàÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Áö³ÇغÎÅÍ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¡®Á¤Ä¡Àû ¼±¾ð¡¯ÀÏ »ÓÀ̶ó¸ç ¹Ì±¹ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀ» Àû±Ø ¼³µæÇß´ø ¡®Á¾Àü ¼±¾ð¡¯Àº °ú°Å ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇß´ø üÁ¦ ¾ÈÀü º¸Àå°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ ¼·ùÀÏ »ÓÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[³ìÃë:ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°So end of war declaration as South Korean government advocates try to convince US counterparts, they say it is meaningless, it is diplomatic or political document. It has no impact on the real world and then when I respond what objective are you trying to achieve? What specific quid pro quo will you get from North Korea? How would this document be any more impactful than the security guarantees we¡¯ve provided? And how would North Korea respond or act differently if there was an end of war declaration? Would it lead North Korea to denuclearize or reduce its conventional course threat? And none of the official could provide answers to any of those question.
Á¾Àü ¼±¾ðÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶² ´ë°¡¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö, ÀÌ¹Ì ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Á¦°øÇÑ ¾Èº¸ º¸Àå°ú´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸¥Áö, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ È¤Àº Àç·¡½Ä¹«±â °¨ÃàÀ¸·Î À̾îÁö´ÂÁö Çѱ¹ °ü¸®µé¿¡°Ô ¹°¾îºÃÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² ´ë´äµµ µéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿¾ ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ±ºÃà Á¶¾àÀ» ¸Î±â¿¡ ¾Õ¼ ¡®Á¤ÀÇ¡¯¸¦ ÀÏÄ¡½ÃŰ·Á ³ë·ÂÇß´ø °Íó·³ üÁ¦ º¸ÀåÀÌ Á¤È®È÷ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ºÏÇѰú ÇÕÀÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±Þ¼±¹«¶ó°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
6ÀÚȸ´ã ¹Ì±¹ Ãø ¼ö¼®´ëÇ¥¸¦ Áö³½ Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ Èú Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾ÆÅ Â÷°üº¸´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â °Ô üÁ¦ º¸ÀåÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁöÀû¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡°±×·² °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹» ¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿¹´ÜÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ±×µéÀÌ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[³ìÃë:Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ Èú Àü Â÷°üº¸] ¡°I think that is possible and that is why it is important to wait to hear from the North Koreans what they want, rather than speculate what they want or offer things that they say they want, but don't really want. So I think it is important to go in with a menu of things that could be agreed to if the North Koreans ask them, but I would not go in and give them things that they have not asked for, or indicate that they don't really want. So I think we're going to have to be a little patient¡±
¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾ÆÅ´ã´ç ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¼¸íÇÑ ¼ÇÑÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ üÁ¦ ¾ÈÀü º¸ÀåÀ» ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ¾à¼ÓÇß°í À̸¦ öȸÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² °Íµµ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¸¸Á·½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇß°í ºñÇÙÈ Á¶Ä¡ ¿ª½Ã À̲ø¾î³»Áö ¸øÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°Perhaps the most important is that none of the previous security guarantees and assurances provided by the United States, including those provided by past U.S. presidents in writing, has been sufficient to convince North Korea to denuclearize. And since the United States has never withdrawn any of the guarantees that have been offered, it is also the case that all of the guarantees that have been made collectively have still not met Pyongyang's needs. This tells me that if the issue really is one of providing a "security guarantee" to North Korea, what Pyongyang wants goes beyond all of the guarantees that have actually been provided¡±
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â °ú°Å ¸®¿ëÈ£ ¿Ü¹«»ó µî ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀÌ ¡®Çѹݵµ ºñÇÙÈ¡¯ÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ °Åµì ³ª¿Çß´Ù¸ç, ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀÌ °¡ÇÏ´Â À§Çù Á¦°Å, Çѹݵµ¿Í ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ªÀÇ ¹Ì±º ö¼ö, Çѱ¹∙ÀϺ»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÙ¿ì»ê Á¦°Å, Ãæµ¹½Ã °¡¿ëµÉ Àü¼ú∙Àü·« ÀÚ»ê öÆó µîÀ» Àû½ÃÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°The North Koreans, including Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho, have told us directly and repeatedly that by ¡®denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula¡¯ they mean the removal of the ¡®threat¡¯ posed by the U.S.-ROK alliance, the removal of the U.S. troop presence on and around the Korean Peninsula, the withdrawal of the U.S. ¡®nuclear umbrella¡¯ that protects South Korea and Japan, and the end of the threat posed by U.S. tactical and strategic assets that could be used against the DPRK in the event of a conflict. As FM Ri once said, ¡®If you remove the threat, we will feel more secure and in ten or twenty years we will consider denuclearization. Until then, we will retain our nuclear weapons and we can instead engage in a bilateral arms control agreement with you.¡¯¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¸®¿ëÈ£ ¿Ü¹«»óÀº ´ç½Ã À̰°Àº À§ÇùÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¸é ºÏÇÑÀº ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù°í ´À²¸ 10³â ȤÀº 20³â ÈÄ¿¡ ºñÇÙȸ¦ °í·ÁÇÒ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× Àü±îÁö´Â ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÒ °ÍÀ̰í, ´ë½Å ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ ±ººñÅëÁ¦ ÇÕÀÇ ³íÀÇ´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù°í ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ·£µå¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡®¾ÈÀü º¸À塯 ÀÚü°¡ ¡®¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àû¡¯À» ÅëÇØ üÁ¦¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡´Â ¸ð¼øÀ̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±è ¾¾ Àϰ¡¿¡°Ô´Â ¸ðµç À߸øÀ» µ¹¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹À̶ó´Â ÀûÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ±×·¡¾ß¸¸ ÁöµµÀÚ¸¦ ¿À·ù°¡ ¾ø´Â ½Å°ú °°Àº Á¸Àç·Î Æ÷ÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
[³ìÃë:ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°He can't make mistakes. So he's got to have somebody to blame for everything that goes wrong in the North and what he's done is to blame the United States, that is the North Korean enemy, We cause all the problems we are the difficult one. And so in the end, he doesn't want to dismiss the United States as an enemy, he wants to still be able to depict us that way so that he has a scape goat, which he needs in order to look credible as a god and which he intends to continue to so¡±
º£³Ý ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¹Ì±¹À» ´õ ÀÌ»ó Àû´ë±¹°¡·Î µ¹¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¡®¾ÈÀü º¸À塯Àº °á±¹ ÁÖ¹Îµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ±èÁ¤Àº üÁ¦ÀÇ Çã»óÀ» ºÎ°¢½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸ç °áÄÚ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. VOA ´º½º ±èµ¿ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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