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Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àº ¡®Â÷º°È­ ½Ãµµ´Â ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àϰü¼ºÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°í ¿À·¡°¡Áö ¸øÇß´Ù¡¯´Â ¾Æ½¬¿òÀ¸·Î ¸ð¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀÓ Á¤ºÎµé·Î¼­´Â ¾öµÎ¸¦ ³»Áö ¸øÇß´ø Á¤»ó °£ ¿Ü±³¿Í »ç»ó ÃÖ°í ¼öÀ§ÀÇ Á¦À縸ŭÀº °ú°ÅÀÇ ¡®½ÇÆÐÇÑ Àü·«¡¯°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Þ¶ú´ø »õ·Î¿î ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Á³½À´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö] ¡°There are some quite obvious differences. So the first is President is willing to meet directly with Kim Jong Un. And, you know, no previous presidents have attempted that kind of direct diplomatic approach. So, so, you know, that's clearly different,¡±

͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ¸³ »÷µð¿¡À̰í´ëÇÐÀÇ ½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö´Â ±èÁ¤Àº°ú ±â²¨ÀÌ ¸¸³ª·Á´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ºÐ¸íÇÑ ¡®Â÷º°¼º¡¯À¸·Î ²Å¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀüÀÓ ´ëÅë·Éµµ ±×·± ¹æ½ÄÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿Ü±³ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» ½ÃµµÇغ¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¡®ÃÖ´ë ¾Ð¹Ú¡¯À̶ó´Â ¿ì»ê ¾Æ·¡ ÃßÁøµÅ¿Â Á¦Àç´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ Àü·«À» ±¸º°Áþ´Â ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǼöÈ£Àç´Ü(FDD)ÀÇ µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ­ Á¶Ä¡ ÀÌÀü¿¡ Á¦À縦 Àý´ë ¿ÏÈ­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù´Â ¿øÄ¢Àº °ú°Å¿Í È®½ÇÈ÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°What is different now is that we are refusing to give concessions sanctions relief, not giving them relief before they take substantive steps towards denuclearization.¡±

ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¤»óȸ´ã°ú ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ Á¦Àç ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ Àü·«¸¸À¸·Î´Â °ú°Å ¹æ½ÄÀ» ´ä½ÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù´Â ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÆûÆä¿À ±¹¹«Àå°üÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù °ø¾ð¿¡ ¸ø ¹ÌÄ£´Ù´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¼­ ÆûÆä¿À Àå°üÀº Áö³­ 22ÀÏ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ÇÑ ¼¼¹Ì³ª¿¡¼­ ±èÁ¤Àº À§¿øÀåÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Æ÷±âÇϵµ·Ï ¼³µæÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â (±âÁ¸ÀÇ) ½ÇÆÐÇÑ Àü·«¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÆûÆä¿À ±¹¹«Àå°ü] ¡°The truth is that we can¡¯t rely on failed strategies to convince Chairman Kim to give up his nuclear weapons.¡±

ºÏÇÑÀÇ °øÇãÇÑ ¾à¼Ó¿¡ ¸¹Àº ´ë°¡¸¦ ÁöºÒÇÏ°í ½Ã°£¸¸ ÇãºñÇÑ ÀÌÀü ÇàÁ¤ºÎµéÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ­ Çù»ó ¾ç»óÀ» Å»ÇÇÇϰڴٴ Ʈ·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ÃʱâºÎÅÍÀÇ ±âÁ¶¸¦ ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇÑ ¹ß¾ðÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ìÿ ¸®½º Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Á¤Ã¥±âȹ½ÇÀåÀº °ü¿©, °í¸³, ¾Ð¹Ú µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¾î¶² Á¤Ã¥À¸·Îµµ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀ» ¸·Áö ¸øÇÑ ¸¸Å­, ¼ö½Ê ³â°£ À̾îÁø ¹ÎÁÖ∙°øÈ­´ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ´ëºÏ Á¢±Ù¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ÆûÆä¿À Àå°üÀÇ ¹ß¾ð ÀÚü´Â Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ç´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[¹Ìÿ ¸®½º Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Á¤Ã¥±âȸ½ÇÀå] ¡°The Secretary is absolutely correct. You can't rely on failed strategies to change the outcome. The failed strategies, he was referring to could encompass the approach by both Democratic and Republican administrations over the past few decades. It could include engagement. It could include isolation and pressure, nothing has been able to deter the North Koreans from proceeding with their nuclear weapons and ballistic missile program.¡±

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀüÀÓ Á¤ºÎµé°ú ±¸º°µÆ´ø Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ù ÇØÀÇ ´ëºÏ °æÁ¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÀº ±×´ë·Î Áö¼ÓµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ÀÌ¹Ì ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ½ÃµµµÆ´ø ´Ü°èÀû Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÌ ÀçÇöµÇ°í ÀÖ¾î '½ÇÆÐÇÑ' ±âÁ¸ ¹æ½Äº¸´Ù ³ª¾ÆÁ³´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸®½º Àü ½ÇÀåÀº Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¹Ìÿ ¸®½º Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ Á¤Ã¥±âȸ½ÇÀå] ¡°The one deviation from previous strategies rather an improvement on previous strategies, was to increase the economic pressure the first year of maximum pressure. But the administration didn't sustain it. And it's unclear that it's possible to revisit it¡¦they're trying to do a phased approach that's been tried before many times. I can't see that that's going to work any better than the previous approaches have.¡±

Á¤»ó °£ ¿Ü±³¸¦ Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ¡®Â÷º° Çຸ¡¯·Î ²ÅÀº ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼öµµ ¹«·Â »ç¿ëÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â ÇÑ°è ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ´ç±Ù°ú äÂïÀ» ¹ø°¥¾Æ Ȱ¿ëÇØ¿Â Çö ´ëºÏ Àü·«ÀÌ °ú°Å¿Í ´Þ¶ó º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸¶Àú ¹«±â ½ÇÇè µ¿°á ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¾î¶² ¼º°úµµ °ÅµÎÁö ¸øÇØ ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ´ç½Ã »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀüÇô ³ª¾Æ°¡Áö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö] ¡°In terms of the mix of instruments that the U.S. can use to try to influence the North Koreans, the instruments are the same. I mean, you've got limited possibility of using force¡¦But if you look at the diplomatic side, the main difference is the willingness to take this summit approach but in terms of manipulating carrots and sticks, it doesn't seem that different for me. And of course we don't get any success except the pause in North Korean path in 2017 so we're not any farther along than we were under Obama.

Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ Àü·«À» °ú°ÅÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹ý°ú °°Àº ¹üÁÖ¿¡ ³Ö´Â ÀÌ °°Àº ½Ã°¢°ú ´Þ¸® À̵éÀ» ¼­·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÚü°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â Áø´Üµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ð¼øµÈ ¹ßÇ¥¿Í ¾ù°¥¸° ÀÔÀåÀ¸·Î Á¡Ã¶µÆ´ø Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¥À» ¸íÈ®È÷ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®À̶ó´Â ³í¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ Çѱ¹ ´ã´ç º¸Á°üÀ» Áö³½ ¼ö¹Ì Å׸® Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥Àº ¸Å¿ì Àϰü¼ºÀÌ ¾ø¾î, ÆûÆä¿À Àå°üÀÌ °Å·ÐÇÑ ¡®°ú°ÅÀÇ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ Àü·«¡¯ÀÌ ÇöÀç¿Í ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸¥Áö ºÐ¸íÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¼ö¹Ì Å׸® CSIS ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°It's very unclear what Secretary Pompeo meant by failed strategy of the past, because this Trump administration's North Korea policy is, to be very frank, incoherent. Is Pompeo referring to maximum pressure? Is he referring to summitry and diplomacy?¡±

ƯÈ÷ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸® °áÀÇ À§¹ÝÀÎ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÕ´Ü ´Ü°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹ß»ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É°ú Á¸ º¼Æ° Àü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸º¸Á°üÀÌ »ó¹ÝµÈ Æò°¡¸¦ ³»¸®´Â µî ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ³»ÀÇ ¸ð¼øÀÌ °è¼Ó ³ëÃâµÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ÇöÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤Çϱ⠽±Áö ¾Ê´Ù°í °Åµì ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¼ö¹Ì Å׸® CSIS ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°Also, there's a lot of contradiction within the administration. For example, when North Korea conducted ten short range missile tests in violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions this year, former national security advisor Bolton came out and said ¡®okay this is a violation of UNSC resolutions. This is wrong¡¯ and President Trump said ¡®no, it's not wrong. This is very typical of what other countries do.¡¯ So I think there's a lot of incoherence coming out of the administration, there's a lot of contradiction. So to be very frank, I don't have a clear understanding of what exactly Secretary Pompeo meant by failed strategy.¡±

¹Ý¸é ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº °­¿Â ¾ç¸éÀ» ¿À°£ Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ Àü·«À» Àϰü¼º °á¿©³ª ¸ð¼øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¼ºÀ» ½ÃÇèÇØº¸±â À§ÇÑ 'À¶Å뼺'À¸·Î Ç®ÀÌÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I think we have tried to demonstrate some flexibility. You know President Trump has made unilateral decisions to suspend exercises. And of course that has resulted in no reciprocity from the North, you know, South Korea has established a comprehensive military agreement to build trust, but there's been no reduction in the threats from the North. And so, you know, those are examples where we have tested Kim Jong Un.¡±

´Ù¸¸ ½Å·Ú ±¸ÃàÀ» À§ÇØ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ³»¸° ´ë±Ô¸ð ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ±º»çÈÆ·Ã Áß´Ü °áÁ¤ µîÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ »óÈ£ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ À̲ø¾î³»Áö ¸øÇß´Ù¸ç, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ½ÇÁúÀû ºñÇÙÈ­ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö Á¦À縦 ´ÊÃßÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°And one of the reasons why we can't give up sanctions because even when we've made these concessions that they demanded, they still don't respond with other substantive action. So we're going to hold firm on sanctions, until they take those subsequent steps and that's one of the major differences.¡±

ÇÑÆí ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ·£µå¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌ´Þ ÃÊ ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ ½ºÅåȦ¸§ ½Ç¹«È¸´ã Á÷Àü Àá¼öÇԹ߻çźµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ(SLBM)À» ½ÃÇè ¹ß»çÇÑ °ÍÀ» »ó±â½Ã۸ç, ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ŸÇùÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¿ÀÁ÷ °­¾ÐÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­¸¸ ÇÕÀǸ¦ ¾ò¾î³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ï´Â´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ·£µå¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°Look what Kim Jong Um does before Stockholm, he launches an SLBM. Why? Because he believes you get agreements by coercion.¡±

±×·¯¸é¼­ Àý´ë ŸÇùÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ó´ë¿ÍÀÇ Çù»óÀÌ ½ÇÆÐ·Î ³¡³¯ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °á·Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÇöÀç ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» °­È­ÇÏ·Á´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. VOA ´º½º ¹é¼º¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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