Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ºÏÇÑ °³º°°ü±¤À» Àû±Ø ÃßÁøÇÏ°í ³ª¼± °¡¿îµ¥, ºÏÇÑ ¿©ÇàÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á°¡ ´Ù½Ã ºÎ°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÏÁ¦Àç ¿©ºÎ¿Í´Â º°°³·Î ¿©Çà Áß ¾ÈÀüÀÌ ´ãº¸µÇ±â ¾î·Æ°í, ƯÈ÷ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó Ãâ½Å °ü±¤°´µéº¸´Ù ÈξÀ À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¾ï·ùµÆ´ø ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀüöÀ» ¹âÁö ¸» °ÍÀ» ´çºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ ÃëÀçÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Áö³ 2014³â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ 5°³¿ù°£ ¾ï·ùµÆ´ø Á¦ÇÁ¸® ÆÄ¿ï ¾¾´Â Çö ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼± ºÏÇÑÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í Á¶¾ðÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ÆÄ¿ï ¾¾] ¡°My own personal opinion¡¦I would probably advise people not to travel there at this stage¡¦¡±
ÆÄ¿ï ¾¾´Â 29ÀÏ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈÅëÈ¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑ ¿©ÇàÀÚµéÀº ¹æºÏ½Ã °¨¼öÇØ¾ß ÇÒ À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±íÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ ¿©Çà½Ã µû¶ó¾ß ÇÒ ±ÔÀ²ÀÌ ÀÖ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °æ¿ìó·³ ¿©±â¼ Á¶±Ý¸¸ ¹þ¾î³ªµµ ¾ï·ùµÇ°Å³ª ÀçÆÇ¿¡ ȸºÎµÅ ¡¿ªÇü¿¡ Ã³ÇØÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ÆÄ¿ï ¾¾] ¡°If you stray off that course a little bit like I did, you'reopening yourself up to detention or possibly going through the judicial system all the way to a prison sentence.¡±
ÆÄ¿ï ¾¾´Â 2014³â 4¿ù 29ÀÏ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÀÔ±¹ÇØ ÇÔ°æºÏµµ ûÁøÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´ø Áß ³ªÀÌÆ®Å¬·´¿¡ ¼º°æÀ» ³õ°í ³ª¿Â ÇøÀÇ·Î 5¿ù 7ÀÏ Ãâ±¹ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ üÆ÷µÆ°í, 5°³¿ùÀÇ ¾ï·ù »ýȰ ³¡¿¡ 10¿ù 1ÀÏ ¼®¹æµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ÆÄ¿ï ¾¾´Â ƯÈ÷ Çѱ¹ÀÎ µîÀº À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ¿í Å©´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¹Ì-ºÏ °£ »óȲÀº ¸Å¿ì »¡¸® ¹Ù²ð ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ºÏÇÑ ¿©ÇàÀÚµéÀº ÀǵµÄ¡ ¾Ê°Ô Á¤Ä¡ »óȲ¿¡ ÈÖ¸»¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °æ°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÇÁ¸® ÆÄ¿ï ¾¾] ¡°Between the United States and North Korea, things could change pretty quickly. So that being the case, you¡¯re running a risk of getting caught up in international politics.¡±
¹Ì ´ëºÏ ÀαǴÜü ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ ±×·º ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ¿ÀÅä ¿úºñ¾îÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ³ª´« ´ëȸ¦ ¼Ò°³Çϸé¼, ¡®¿úºñ¾îÀÇ ºñ±Ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀº ºÏÇÑ ¿©ÇàÀº À§ÇèÇÏ¸ç Æ¯È÷ ¹Ì±¹Àΰú Çѱ¹Àε鿡°Ô ±×·¸´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °æ°íÇϱâ À§Çؼ¡¯¶ó´Â ¿úºñ¾î ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[±×·º ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀå] ¡°So the whole point about talking about the tragedy of Otto Warmbier is to warn others that traveling to the DPRK is dangerous, especially for citizens of the United States of America, and especially for citizens of the Republic of Korea.¡±
½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ºÏÇÑ ¿©ÇàÀº ¡®¾ÈÀü ¹®Á¦¡¯¿Í Á÷°áµÈ »ç¾ÈÀ̶ó¸ç Çѱ¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ °ü±¤À» ±ÝÁöÇÑ °ÍÀº 2008³â °ü±¤°´ ¹Ú¿ÕÀÚ ¾¾°¡ ºÏÇѱº ÃѰÝÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ »ç°Ç ¶§¹®À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼º°Å¸®´Â 53¼¼ÀÇ ¿©¼ºÀ» »ç»ìÇϰí, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ÀþÀºÀ̸¦ °í¹®ÇØ È¥¼ö»óÅ·Πµ¹·Áº¸³½ µÚ »ç¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀº Çѱ¹Àΰú ´Ù¸¥ ¿Ü±¹ÀεéÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ƯÈ÷ Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÚ±¹¹Î 6¸íÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¾ï·ùµÈ »óȲÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿Í ´Ù¸£´Ù¸ç, ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÇØ°áµÇ±âµµ Àü¿¡ ºÏÇÑ °³º°°ü±¤À» ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ µµ´öÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[±×·º ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀå] ¡°There are still South Korean citizens being held by the North. The government doesn't seem to be doing much to get them back. And on top of that it plans on conducting tours by more South Korea nationals to the North. Something doesn't add up here.¡±
Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ¾ï·ùµÅ ÀÖ°í Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀ» ±Íȯ½Ã۱â À§ÇØ Àû±Ø ³ª¼Áö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â µíÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ´õ ¸¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀÎ °ü±¤°´µéÀ» ºÏÇÑ¿¡ º¸³»´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÕµÚ°¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÌµé ¾ï·ù Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ Ã³ÇÑ »óȲ°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Çѱ¹ÀÎ °ü±¤°´ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ üÆ÷µÉ °æ¿ì Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ÇѰè·Î µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[±×·º ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀå] ¡°They will not be able to deal with this issue. The best proof of that is there are still South Korea nationals being held in prison in the North. There is no South Korean jurisdiction to prescribe, enforce, adjudicate within the DPRK territory. So simply the South Korean government has no capacity to protect these tourists. All they have is the word of the North Korean regime and that's not enough.¡±
Çѱ¹ÀÇ »ç¹ý±ÇÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ºÏÇÑ ¿µÅä ³»¿¡¼ Çѱ¹Àº ÀÚ±¹¹Î °ü±¤°´µéÀ» ÀüÇô º¸È£ÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏÇÑÀÎ±ÇÆ¯»ç´Â ÇöÁö »çÁ¤¿¡ ¹à°í ÀεµÁÖÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÇ ¹æºÏÀº ±×µ¿¾È º° ¹®Á¦¾øÀÌ ÁøÇàµÅ ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤Ä¡, »çȸ üÁ¦¸¦ óÀ½ Á¢ÇÏ´Â °ü±¤°´µéÀº ½±°Ô À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ºÏÇÑ °ü±¤ÀÇ ¹®À» ¿©´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀÎ±Ç Æ¯»ç] ¡°My own personal sense is that Americans who are traveling to North Korea for humanitarian purposes, and who understand the area, you have connections and have experienced seldom run into problems. American tourists who don't quite know what they're doing, who asked questions that get them into trouble, or who do things that are acceptable in the United States that are not acceptable in North Korea, and that's where we run into difficulties and problems. So it's a risk and it's a danger and simply opening the door to tourism is, I think, something that is a fairly serious thing.¡±
ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀº Çѱ¹ ½Ã¹Î±Ç »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çѱ¹Àε鿡°Ô Àͼ÷ÇÑ ¸¹Àº °ÍµéÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸¸Å, Çѱ¹Àº ºÏÇÑ °ü±¤°ú °ü·ÃÇØ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î »óȲ¿¡ ³õ¿©ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀÎ±ÇÆ¯»ç] ¡°I would say South Koreans are in a very difficult situation in terms of traveling in North Korea. North Koreans don't fully recognize South Korean citizenship, they don't recognize a lot of things that the South Koreans have come to expect because they've lived in a very different system for so long. So there are risks.¡±
Å· Àü Ư»ç´Â ¹Ì±¹À̳ª Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ ¸ðµÎ ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¿©Çà µî¿¡ ÀÏÀÏÀÌ °£¼·ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑ ¿©ÇàÀÇ À§Ç輺 ¸¸ÅÀº °æ°íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀº ¹Î°£ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̰í, ÀεµÁÖÀÇ Áö¿øÀ̳ª ±³À° °ü·Ã ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ´©±¸¿¡°Ôµµ ¹Î°£ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¿©ÇàÇ϶ó°í ±ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î¹öÆ® Å· Àü ºÏÇÑÀÎ±ÇÆ¯»ç] ¡°My own personal feeling is I would not be traveling to North Korea as a private citizen. And I would not encourage anyone else to travel there as a private citizen¡¦¡±
1998³âºÎÅÍ °¡Àå ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿ÀÅä ¿úºñ¾î »ç°Ç±îÁö Áö³ 20³â µ¿¾È ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ºÏÇÑ ¾ï·ù »çÅ¿¡ °ü¿©Çß´ø ¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ´ã´ç ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ´çºÎ¿Í ÁÖÀÇ »çÇ׸¸ µû¸£¸é ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ¿©Çà»çµéÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» ÀÏÃàÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´Ù·é ¼ö¸¹Àº ºÏÇÑ ¾ï·ù »ç°ÇÀÇ °øÅëÁ¡Àº ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼´Â ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÚÀÇÀû ±âÁØÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î °ü±¤°´ÀÇ À¯ÁË¿Í °¨±Ý ¿©ºÎ µîÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°The one thing that all these cases had in common is that the regime decided for its own reasons, reasons that in many cases we did not fully understand that the individuals in question had violated some internal rule or regulation or law, and that they needed to be taken into custody, questioned, and many of them are ultimately imprisoned and, and one of them died as a result of his imprisonment.¡±
¿Ü±¹ÀÎ °ü±¤°´ÀÌ À߸øÀ» ÀúÁö¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÌ º»º¸±â·Î »ï±â·Î ÀÛÁ¤Çϰųª À¯Á˶ó°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¸é ±×´ë·Î Çൿ¿¡ ¿Å±â¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ½É¹®°ú °¨±Ý, ÀçÆÇ, ¼±°í ´Ü°è¸¦ ¹â°í ½ÉÁö¾î °í¹®µµ °¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°If the state decides that it's going to make an example of you, they will do so. If the state decides that you have committed an offense even if in you're your own mind, you have not committed an offense, the state will do what it is very expert at doing-arresting, interrogating incarcerating, trying, convicting and sentencing, and perhaps even torturing.¡±
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â Çѹݵµ´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Àü½Ã »óȲÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀØÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸ç, Çѱ¹ÀÇ Ã¼Á¦¿Í »ýȰ ¹æ½Ä ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©±â´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ °ü±¤°´À» º¸³»´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ½ÅÁßÈ÷ °áÁ¤Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. VOA ´º½º ¹é¼º¿ø ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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