Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¡®Çѹݵµ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¡¯ Á¦¾ÈÀ» Àû±Ø ¼³µæÇϰí ÀÖ´Â µ¥ ´ëÇØ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼´Â ¡®½Ã±â»óÁ¶¡¯¶ó´Â Æò°¡°¡ È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÙ¹«·ÂÀ» °ÈÇÏ¸ç ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë Àαٿ¡ º´·ÂÀ» ÁýÁß ¹èÄ¡ÇÑ ºÏÇѰúÀÇ Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀº Çѱ¹ ¾Èº¸¸¦ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô Çϰí À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ ÇØÃ¼ ºô¹Ì¸¸ ÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿ì·Á°¡ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ ÃëÀçÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ È¸ÀÇ·ÐÀº Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¡®Á¾Àü¡¯°ú ¡®¼±¾ð¡¯ÀÇ Àΰú°ü°è¸¦ °Å²Ù·Î ÀνÄÇÑ´Ù´Â µ¥ ¸ÂÃçÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±¾ðÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀüÀï À§ÇùÀÌ »ç¶óÁ®¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ±×·± ¼±¾ðÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ³í¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ¼±ÈÄ °ü°è¸¦ ±¹Á¦Á¤Ä¡ÀÇ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ³²ºÏÇÑ ÃÖÀü¼±¿¡ ÁýÁßµÈ ±º»ç·Â Ãà¼Ò¸¦ Çѱ¹Àü Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀÇ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿ä°ÇÀ¸·Î ²Å½À´Ï´Ù. ¹öÀ£ º§ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°üÀº VOA¿¡ º¸³½ ¼º¸í¿¡¼ Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀº ºÏÇѱºÀÇ °ø°ÝÀû ÀüÁø ¹èÄ¡ ż¼°¡ Áß´ÜµÅ¾ß Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[¹öÀ£ º§ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°ü]¡°We all know that over 70% of the ground force capability of north Korea is in relatively close proximity to the DMZ.Further, the north's forward deployment of cannon and missile artillery which threatens Seoul directly amounts to a serious daily provocation.Therefore, an end of war declaration cannot be viewed as just a political statement, it must be viewed as a condition that requires changes to the positioning of the north Korean Army.¡±
¡°ºÏÇÑ Áö»ó±º º´·ÂÀÇ 70% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇØ ÀÖ´Â µ¥´Ù ¼¿ïÀ» Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ´ëÆ÷¿Í ¹Ì»çÀÏ Æ÷ÀÇ ÀüÁø ¹èÄ¡´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ »ó½Ã À§Çù¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å, Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¼±¾ðÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ¾ø°í ºÏÇѱºÀÇ Å¼¼ º¯È°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾Õ¼ ¹®ÀçÀÎ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Áö³´Þ 21ÀÏ À¯¿£ÃÑȸ ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀÌ Çѹݵµ ÈÇØ¿Í Çù·ÂÀÇ »õ Áú¼¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Ãâ¹ßÁ¡À̶ó¸ç ¡®³²¡¤ºÏ¡¤¹Ì 3ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ³²¡¤ºÏ¡¤¹Ì¡¤Áß 4ÀÚ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¡¯À» Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·É]¡°Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ´ç»ç±¹µéÀÌ ¸ð¿© Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ» ÀÌ·ï³¾ ¶§, ºñÇÙÈÀÇ ºÒ°¡¿ªÀû ÁøÀü°ú ÇÔ²² ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÆòȰ¡ ½ÃÀÛµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.¡±
Á¶Çö ÁÖÀ¯¿£ Çѱ¹´ëÇ¥ºÎ ´ë»ç´Â 11ÀÏ ¿¸° ±¹È¸ ¿Ü±³ÅëÀÏÀ§¿øÈ¸ ±¹Á¤°¨»ç¿¡¼ ¡°ºñÇÙÈ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼ºÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¸ñÇ¥À̰í, Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀº Ãâ¹ßÁ¡ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í Çß°í, 12ÀÏ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÌÅ© ¼³¸®¹ø ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸º¸Á°ü°ú ¸¸³ ¼ÈÆ Ã»¿Í´ë ±¹°¡¾Èº¸½ÇÀåµµ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡ °üÇØ ½Éµµ ÀÖ°Ô ³íÀÇÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[¼ÈÆ Ã»¿Í´ë ±¹°¡¾Èº¸½ÇÀå]¡°Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¿ì¸®Ãø ±¸»óÀ» ¹ÌÃø¿¡ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´°í ¾çÃøÀº ±ä¹ÐÈ÷ ³íÀÇÇØ ³ª°¡±â·Î ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.¡±
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ȸ´ã ÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹°¡¾Èº¸º¸Á°ü½Ç º¸µµÀÚ·á¿¡¼´Â ¡®Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±Þ ¾øÀÌ ¡°¼ÈÆ ½ÇÀå°ú ¼³¸®¹ø º¸Á°üÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇѹݵµÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÇâÇÑ ÁøÁöÇϰí Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿Ü±³·Î ÁøÀÔÇϱ⸦ ¿äûÇß´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼´Â Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ» ÆòÈÇùÁ¤°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¡®Á¤Ä¡Àû ¼±¾ð¡¯À¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ µ¥ ´ëÇØ ¡®ºñÇö½ÇÀû¡¯À̶ó´Â ÁöÀûÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°üÀº ¡°ÈÞÀü »óŸ¦ ¹þ¾î³ª·Á¸é Çù»óÀ» °ÅÃÄ µµÃâµÈ ÆòÈÁ¶¾àÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×ÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´ã°ÜÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°(Çѱ¹Àü Á¾ÀüÀº) ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¼º¸íÀ¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°ü]¡°Clearly, there needs to be a negotiated peace treaty that has sufficient details to get out of Armistice conditions. I think a simple political statement is not sufficient.The devil is in the details on this.¡±
º§ Àü »ç·É°üµµ ¡°³ª´Â ¾î¶² Á¾Àü¼±¾ðµµ ÆòÈÇùÁ¤ Çù»ó°ú °áºÎ½ÃŲ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºÏÇѱºÀÌ ¾Æ¹«·± Å뺸µµ ¾øÀÌ ÃѰø°ÝÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹À» Á÷Á¢ À§ÇùÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð°ú ÆòÈÇùÁ¤Àº ºÐ¸®µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¹öÀ£ º§ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°ü]¡°Thus I tie together any end of war declaration together with the negotiation of a peace treaty -- they cannot be separated as long as north Korean military forces directly threaten the Republic of Korea with a no-notice general offensive attack capability.Just as with a peace treaty, any end of war declaration must be accompanied with a significant demonstration of good faith by the north Koreans in moving their forward deployed military away from the DMZ to positions that no longer threaten the Republic of Korea with a surprise attack.This principle should not be compromised in any way.¡±
±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â, ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀüÁø ¹èÄ¡ º´·ÂÀ» ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë(DMZ)·ÎºÎÅÍ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ±â½À°ø°Ý À§ÇùÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â À§Ä¡±îÁö ÈÄÅð½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á »ó´çÇÑ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼±ÀǸ¦ Áõ¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆòÈÇùÁ¤°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡µµ ¼ö¹ÝµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÀÌ ¿øÄ¢Àº ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Îµç ŸÇùµÅ¼± ¾È µÈ´Ù.¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¹®ÀçÀÎ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð ³íÀÇ¿¡ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ³»¸é¼ ¹Ì±¹À» Àû±Ø ¼³µæÇϰí ÀÖ´Â µ¥ ´ëÇØ °ÅµìµÈ ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥ ½ÇÆÐ¸¦ ¸¸È¸Çϰí Àӱ⠸» ¿Ü±³Àû À¯»êÀ» ³²±â°Ú´Ù´Â ±¹³» Á¤Ä¡Àû ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ´ÙºÐÇÏ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ »êÇÏ ±¹¹æÁ¤º¸±¹(DIA) ºÐ¼®°ü°ú ±¹¹æºÎ ¼±ÀÓ µ¿ºÏ¾Æ Á¤º¸ºÐ¼®°üÀ» Áö³½ ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö´Â ¡°¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ºÏÇÑ °ü·Ã ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ µÇ¤¾î º¸¸é, ±×´Â ¸ðµç ¸é¿¡¼ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°±×·¯³ª ´Þ¼ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ °¡Áö ºÐ¸íÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ ¹Ù·Î ¡®ÆòÈ Ã¼Á¦¡¯ÀÇ ½ÇÇö¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°If one is to review the accomplishment of his goals toward the North, he has clearly failed in all of them.But there is one clear goal that might be accomplished – the bringing about of a ¡°peace regime.¡±This is the reason (the key reason) why the South Korean government is pushing the United States to agree to talks on ending the armistice with North Korea.If this occurred, it would mean that Moon Jae-in might actually have a ¡°success¡± to point to in his inter-Korea dealings as part of his legacy.And thus, this is the real ¡°urgency¡± that is behind this suddenly being pushed so hard.¡±
º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¡°Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºÏÇѰúÀÇ ÈÞÀü»óŸ¦ ³¡³»´Â ´ëȸ¦ Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¶§¹®¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°¸¸¾à ±×·± ÀÏÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³´Ù¸é ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ³²ºÏ °ü¿©ÀÇ À¯»êÀ¸·Î¼ ¡®¼º°ø¡¯À» ³²±â°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ̰í, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ±ä±ÞÇÑ °Í¡±À̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ» Á¤Ä¡Àû ¼±¾ð¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¡°±× Á߿伺À» Ãà¼ÒÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿¡ ¼¸íÇϵµ·Ï ¼³µæÇϱâ À§Çؼ¡±¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°What they've tried to do is convince the US to sign something by downplaying its significance. They say it's a political document, it would have no impact on security in the Korean peninsula. And my response is ¡®Well, if it would have no impact what's the utility of it? What's the purpose?¡¯ and they can't respond to that.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°Çѹݵµ ¾Èº¸¿¡ ¾Æ¹«·± ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾ø´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹®¼¶ó¸é, ¹«½¼ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹«½¼ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̳ġ±°í Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇß½À´Ï´Ù
¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ¿ì·Á´Â Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀÌ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Á¤Ä¡Àû, »ó¡Àû Á¦½ºÃ³·Î ³¡³ª´Â ´ë½Å Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ» °è±â·Î ±¸ÃàµÈ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯¿£ÀÇ º¸È£¸ÁÀ» ÈѼÕÇÒ À§ÇèÀÌ ´ÙºÐÇÏ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÁýÁߵŠÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀï Á¾½ÄÀÌ ¼±¾ðµÇ¸é, 1950³â 6¿ù 26Àϰú 28ÀÏ ±ä±Þ ¼ÒÁýÇÑ À¯¿£ ¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ °áÀÇ¿¡ µû¶ó 7¿ù 7ÀÏ Ã¢¼³µÈ À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎÀÇ Á¸¸³ ±Ù°Å°¡ Ãë¾àÇØÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿ì·ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Àϰ¢¿¡¼´Â 2018³â 7¿ù 31ÀÏ ³²ºÏ À强±Þ ȸ´ã¿¡¼ ÇÕÀÇµÈ ÆÇ¹®Á¡ °øµ¿°æºñ±¸¿ª(JSA) ºñ¹«ÀåÈ, ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë(DMZ) ³» Àü¹æÃʼÒ(GP) ½Ã¹üö¼ö µîÀÌ À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ ÇØÃ¼ÀÇ ÀüÁ¶¶ó´Â °üÃøµµ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ÅÂÆò¾çÆ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸ÀåÀº ¡°Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀº °ÅÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¾Æ¿¹ ¾µ¸ð°¡ ¾ø´Â ÇÑÆí, ºÏÇѰú Áß±¹, ¾Æ¸¶µµ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ ´ë´ãÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ƯÈ÷ À¯¿£»ç·ÉºÎ ÇØÃ¼ µîÀ» ´õ¿í Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ Á¦½ºÃ³¡±¶ó°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·¤ÇÁ ÄÚ»ç ÅÂÆò¾çÆ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸Àå]¡°I continue to view an ¡°end of war declaration¡± as a meaningless gesture that will do little or no good but will embolden Pyongyang (and Beijing and perhaps Moscow) to demand more, especially the dissolution of UNC. What will North Korea do differently if there is a EOW declaration? Nothing, I suspect, other than to demand further proof of a lack of ¡°hostile policy.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ» ÇØµµ ºÏÇÑÀº ¡®Àû´ë½Ã Á¤Ã¥¡¯À» öȸÇß´Ù´Â Ãß°¡ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡ ´Þ¸® ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Ô ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ¡°Æòȼ±¾ðÀº ±×Àú ±âºÐ¸¸ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Á¦½ºÃ³·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ Àç·¡½Ä¹«±â À§ÇùÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÁÙÀÌ´Â µ¥ ¾Æ¹«·± ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÇÏÁö¸¸ À§ÇèÇÑ °ÍÀº ¡®ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³µ´Âµ¥ ¿Ö ¹Ì-ÇÑ »óÈ£¹æÀ§Á¶¾à°ú ÁÖÇѹ̱º, È®Àå¾ïÁö·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴ°¡¡¯¿Í °°Àº À߸øµÈ ÆòÈ ÀνÄÀ» °®°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¡±À̶ó°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°A peace declaration, even though it's a feel good gesture, would have no impact on actually reducing the North Korean threat, conventional force threat, but the danger is it could create a false sense of peace that would lead to misperceptions that if the war is over, why do we have a defense treaty, why do we have US forces, why do we have an extended deterrence guarantee etc.¡±
½ÇÁ¦·Î ºÏÇÑÀº À¯¿£ÃÑȸ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ°¡ Çѱ¹ÀüÀï µµ¹ßÀ» Á¤´çÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ºÒ¹ý ±â°üÀ̶ó¸ç ÇØÃ¼¸¦ Áö¼ÓÇØ¼ ¿ä±¸ÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
Áß±¹ ¿ª½Ã Á¾Àü¼±¾ð ÀÌÈÄ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áý¿äÇÏ°Ô ÆÄ°íµé °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Àü¸ÁÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. º§ Àü »ç·É°üÀº ¡°À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ¼´Â, Á¤ÀüÇùÁ¤À» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í µµ¹ß°ú ÇùÁ¤ À§¹ÝÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â À¯¿£»çÀÇ ÇöÀç ¿ªÇÒÀº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë ºÏÇѱº ö¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¼±ÀÇ ÀÔÁõÀÌ º´ÇàµÈ ³²ºÏÇÑ °£ Á¾ÀüÀÌ ¼±¾ðµÈ´Ù¸é, À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇ쵂 À̸¦ ¹Ì±º»ç·ÉºÎ ÈÖÇÏ¿¡ µÖ¼± ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â °Ô ³» »ý°¢¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Çѱ¹¿¡¼ Á¾ÀüÇùÁ¤ ȤÀº ÆòÈÇùÁ¤ÀÌ Ã¼°áµÇ¸é À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ¸¦ Á߸³±¹ »ç·ÉºÎ·Î ÀüÈ¯ÇØ º¸´Ù Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á߸³±¹°¨µ¶À§¿øÈ¸¸¦ ÁöÈÖÅëÁ¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[¹öÀ£ º§ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°ü]¡°With regards to the United Nations Command, its current role in maintaining the Armistice Agreement and investigating provocations and violations of the Agreement is an important role.My sense is that if an end of war declaration is made between the DPRK and the ROK (which must be accompanied with a good faith demonstration of force drawdown along the DMZ by the north), then the United Nations Command should be maintained but not under United States Command.If an end of war agreement or a peace treaty were to be put in place in Korea, the United Nations Command should transform to a neutral nation command team and more directly command and control the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission.¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°Á߸³±¹°¨µ¶À§¿øÈ¸´Â º¯ÈµÈ À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ ¾Æ·¡¼ ºÏÇѱº°ú ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¾ç±¹ ±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çÂû ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÓ¹«¿Í ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÀüȯµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°ÀÌ·± ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¸ðµç Á¾ÀüÇùÁ¤ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ µÅ¾ß Çϸç, ÀÌ´Â ¡®Á¾Àü ±º»ç·Â ¹èÄ¡ ÇùÁ¤¡¯ (¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ºÏÇÑ º´·ÂÀÇ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë ö¼ö) ÀÌÇàÀ» º¸ÁõÇÏ´Â ¾ç±¹ ±º »çÂû ±ÇÇÑÀ» À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ/Á߸³±¹°¨µ¶À§¿øÈ¸¿¡ ºÎ¿©ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[¹öÀ£ º§ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°ü]¡°The Commission, under a transformed UNC, should transform to a new task and purpose to provide an inspection mechanism across both the DPRK military and the ROK / US military.This mechanism must be part of any end of war agreement that would empower the UNC/NNSC to inspect military capabilities of both sides to ensure that any end of war military force positioning agreement (for example moving north Korean forces away from the DMZ) was being implemented and agreed to.¡±
Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°üÀº ¡°Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ȤÀº À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ¿¡ ¹«½¼ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö ÃßÃøÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù¡±¸é¼µµ Çѹݵµ ¾Èº¸ üÁ¦¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¾î¶² º¯È¿¡µµ ½ÅÁßÀ» ±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÔÀåÀ» ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ÀûÀýÇÑ ÇØ°áÀ» À§Çؼ± À¯¿£ ¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ¸¦ °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ¿Ü±³Àû ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿©¾ß Çϸç, ÀÌ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å ¼µÑ·¯ ÁøÇàÇØ¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¸Õ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°ü] ¡°I do not want to speculate on what it would mean for the US or the United Nations Command.There has to be a lot of diplomatic work that would have to go to the United Nations Security Council for appropriate resolutions.This requires a lot of work and should not be done in haste.¡±
Áö³ ¼ö³â°£ ÁøÇàµÅ ¿Â À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ ¡®ÀçȰ¼ºÈ(revitalization)¡¯ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ºÏÇѰú Çѱ¹ Àϰ¢ÀÇ À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ ÇØÃ¼ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëºñÃ¥ ¼º°ÝÀ̶ó´Â ºÐ¼®µµ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Á¦±âµÅ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ 2018³â 7¿ù À¯¿£»ç ºÎ»ç·É°ü¿¡ ¹Ì±ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ij³ª´Ù À强À» óÀ½ ÀÓ¸íÇÑ µ¥ ÀÌ¾î ±× ÈÄÀÓÀ¸·Î È£ÁÖ ±¹Àû À强À» ÀÓ¸íÇÑ °ÍÀº ÁÖ¿ä Á÷Ã¥À» ÁÖÇѹ̱ºÀÌ °âÁ÷Çß´ø À¯¿£»ç¸¦ ´Ù±¹Àû±º Á¶Á÷À¸·Î Å»¹Ù²Þ½ÃÄÑ ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ´õ ²ø¾î³»·Á´Â Æ÷¼®ÀÌ ±ò·ÁÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåµµ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
Çѹݵµ¿¡ ¸ðÁ¾ÀÇ ÆòÈüÁ¦°¡ ±¸ÃàµÅµµ À¯¿£»çÀÇ ±â´É°ú ¿ªÇÒÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù´Â ¹Ì ±º»ç Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ Æò°¡´Â ÀÌ·± Áø´Ü°ú ¸Â¹°¸³´Ï´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°³ª´Â ÆòÈÇùÁ¤¿¡ Âù¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸ À¯¿£ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ (Çѱ¹) Áֵп¡µµ Âù¼ºÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ, Áß±¹°úµµ ¿Ü±³ °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°í ¡®ÆòÈ·Ó°Ô¡¯ Áö³»°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ °æ°è¸¦ ´ÊÃßÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I favor a peace agreement but also favor a continued UN presence.We have diplomatic relations and ¡°peace¡± with Russia and China too—but we don¡¯t let down our guard.¡±
¡®ÆòÈÇùÁ¤ ÀÌÈÄ À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ¡¯ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º§ Àü »ç·É°üÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº ´õ¿í ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º§ Àü »ç·É°üÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ À§ÇùÀûÀÎ º´·ÂÀ» ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë¿¡¼ ö¼öÇØ Àç¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ÇÕÀǸ¦ ÀüÁ¦·Î Á¾ÀüÇùÁ¤ÀÌ Ã¼°áµÉ °æ¿ì ¡°À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ ±¹°¡ÁöµµºÎÀÇ À籸¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, »õ ÁöµµºÎ¿¡´Â ³²ºÏÇÑ ±º»ç ¹èÄ¡ »óȲÀ» °üÂûÇÏ°í º´·Â À§Ä¡¿Í ´É·ÂÀ» À¯¿£»ç¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ°Ô µÉ Á߸³±¹°¨µ¶À§¿øÈ¸¸¦ Á÷Á¢ °¨µ¶ÇÏ´Â »õ ÀÓ¹«°¡ ºÎ¿©µÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¡±°í °Åµì °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¹öÀ£ º§ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°ü] ¡°An end of war agreement—with the above conditions being met—would require a reconfiguration of the United Nations Command national leadership with a new mission to directly supervise a reinvigorated Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission which would have a mission to observe military dispositions in both north Korea and the ROK, and make reports to the UNC regarding troop locations and capabilities.¡±
´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¡°°³ÆíµÈ À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎ/Á߸³±¹°¨µ¶À§¿øÈ¸´Â ³ÃÀü ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¹Ì±¹, ¿µ±¹, ÇÁ¶û½º, ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ÇÕÀÇÇϰí Ȱ¿ëÇÑ °Í°ú À¯»çÇÑ ±º»ç¿¬¶ô´ëÇ¥ºÎ(Military Liaison Missions: MLMs)¸¦ äÅÃÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë º´·Â ö¼ö¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Á¤ÀüÇùÁ¤ÀÌ Á¤ÇÑ ´ë·Î À¯¿£±º(ÇöÀç´Â Çѱ¹±º)ÀÌ ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë·Î º¹±ÍÇÑ´Ù´Â ¡®½º³À¹é¡¯ Á¶Ç×ÀÌ ¾î¶² Á¾Àü¼±¾ð¿¡µµ ´ã°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¹öÀ£ º§ Àü Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·É°ü] ¡°This revised UNC / NNSC would employ Military Liaison Missions (MLMs) similar to those agreed to and used by the United States, Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union in both East and West Germany during the Cold War.If the north Koreans failed to reposition their forces away from the DMZ, a "snap back" provision to any end of war declaration must therefore include a provision to return to DMZ dispositions by United Nations Forces (now South Korean forces) as provided for in the Armistice Agreement.¡±
Áö³ 2019³â 4¿ù °æ±âµµ ÆòÅà ķÇÁ ÇèÇÁ¸®½º¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯¿£»ç º»ºÎ¿¡¼ ÁøÇàµÈ ±âÀÚ¼³¸íȸ¿¡¼ ¿þÀÎ ¿¡¾î ºÎ»ç·É°üÀº À¯¿£»ç ÇØÃ¼¸¦ À§Çؼ± µÎ °¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÃæÁ·µÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ù ¹øÂ° ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â À¯¿£»ç°¡ â¼³µÉ ¶§¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®¿¡¼ °áÀǾÈÀÌ Åë°úµÅ¾ß À¯¿£»ç°¡ ÇØÃ¼µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î µÎ ¹øÂ° ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â À¯¿£»ç¿¡¼ ÁÖµµÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®¸é À¯¿£»ç°¡ ÇØÃ¼µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. À̷лó, Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀ̳ª ½ÉÁö¾î ÆòÈÇùÁ¤ ÈÄ¿¡µµ À¯¿£»ç°¡ ÇØÃ¼µÉ ¸¸ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû »óȲÀ̳ª Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î °ð¹Ù·Î À̾îÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ¿À·§µ¿¾È À¯¿£±º»ç·ÉºÎÀÇ Ã¶¼ö¸¦ ¿øÇß°í, Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀº Àû¾îµµ ÀϹÝÀû ½Ã°¢¿¡¼´Â Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ»ç·ÉºÎ¿Í ÁÖÇѹ̱ºÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¿¡±îÁö ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Æòȸ¦ ÇÕÀÇÇߴµ¥ Çѹݵµ¿¡ ¹Ì±ºÀÌ ¿Ö ÇÊ¿äÇϳİí ÁÖÀåÇÒ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°They would like to see the United Nations Command go away. Certainly that, at least in the public optics, also affects CFC and affects the future of US troops on the Korean peninsula because the North Koreans are going to claim ¡®Well, we have a peace agreement, why do you need US troops on the peninsula?¡¯ I would respond to that, with past precedent shows us, the North Koreans have never kept their word on any agreement ever that they've had with the United States, or with South Korea.¡±
º¤Åç ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ÁÖÇѹ̱ºÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Çѱ¹ ¹æ¾îÀ̰í, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁÖÇѹ̱º ö¼ö ÁÖÀåÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯, Áï Çѱ¹ÀÌ Áï°¢ °ø°Ý¿¡ Ãë¾àÇØÁö±â ¶§¹®¡±À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º¤Åç ¾ØÁ©·ÎÁÖ¸³´ë ±³¼ö]¡°The US troops are there to support the defense of the Republic of Korea. It is in North Korea's interest to get US troops off the peninsula for one reason and one reason only, and that's because South Korea instantly becomes more vulnerable to attack. This is not a gray area, it's very black and white.¡±
¶ÇÇÑ ¡°¹Ì±ºÀÇ Çѹݵµ ÁֵРÇʿ伺¿¡ Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ºÏÇÑÀº µ¿¸ÍÀ» ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¿½ÃŰ°í ¾àȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ¿ª·®À» °è¼Ó °ÈÇÏ´Â ÇÑ Á¾Àü¼±¾ðÀº ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¡®¹Ì¿Ï¡¯À¸·Î ³²°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Àνĵµ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÇÑÆí¿¡ ÀÚ¸® Àâ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Å· ¸È·Î¸® ·£µå¿¬±¸¼Ò ±¹Á¦À§±â¾Èº¸¼¾ÅÍ ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ¾î¶² ȸ´ã¿¡¼µµ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹ýÀû ±¸¼Ó·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ°í °ËÁõ °¡´ÉÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¾à¼Ó°ú ±ºÃà ¾à¼ÓÀ» Áö¼ÓÇØ¼ ÁؼöÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ º´·ÂÀÇ ´Ü°èº° °¨ÃàÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁú °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Å· ¸È·Î¸® ·£µå¿¬±¸¼Ò ±¹Á¦À§±â¾Èº¸¼¾ÅÍ ±¹Àå] ¡°And it should be made clear to the DPRK in any renewed talks that the United States would only eventually draw forces on the Peninsula down step by step and in return for the DPRK¡¯s continued long-term adherence to legally-binding and satisfactorily verifiable political and disarmament commitments which the ROK has reviewed and agreed to in advance.¡±
Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°µû¶ó¼ ±×·± Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ Çൿ(Á¾Àü¼±¾ð)À» ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ÆòÈÇùÁ¤À» ÃßÁøÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ´Â ¡®À¯·´ Àç·¡½Ä¹«±â °¨ÃàÁ¶¾à(CFE)¡¯°ú ¡®½Å·Ú¾Èº¸±¸ÃàÁ¶Ä¡(CSBMs)¡¯¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ Çß´ø °Íó·³ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ (ºÏÇÑÀÇ) Àç·¡½Ä¹«±â À§ÇùÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ º¹ÀâÇÑ Çù»óÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´Ü ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°So, what I've advocated is we should not do that kind of meaningless gesture, but instead work towards a peace treaty, but that would require sort of complicated negotiations to reduce the conventional force threat to the South, similar to what we did in the Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty, and the Confidence and Security Building Measures Treaty that we did in Europe¡¦¡°If North Korea has violated the armistice thousands of times, why do we think they would abide by a peace declaration?¡±
Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ÈÞÀüÇùÁ¤µµ ¼ö¾øÀÌ À§¹ÝÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¿Ö Æòȼ±¾ðÀ» ÁؼöÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çϴ°¡¡±¶ó°í ¹Ý¹®Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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