°£±Ø Ä¿Áø Ú¸¡¤ñé ´ëºÏ Àνġ¦"Áß±¹ ¿µÇâ·Â ±â´ë Á¢¾î¾ß"

µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ÇÙ¹«±â ¾ø´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» ¾ÈÁ¤À¸·Î º¸Áö¸¸, Áß±¹Àº ÀüÀï°ú Á¤±Ç ºØ±«°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »óȲÀ» ¾ÈÁ¤À¸·Î ¿©±ä´Ù¡±
¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» °Åµì Ã˱¸Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼­´Â Áß±¹ ¿ªÇҷп¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀνÄÀÌ ´Ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ ±¹ÀÍ¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ´Â Áß±¹°ú ´ëºÏ Çù·ÂÀ» °è¼ÓÇϱ⠾î·Á¿öÁ³´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Áß±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ ¿µÇâ·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ±â´ë¿Í Æò°¡´Â ¸Å¿ì ÀÌÁßÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ °¢Á¾ ºÒ¹ý ÇàÀ§¿Í ÇÙ °³¹ß¿¡ Á¦µ¿À» °É¾îÁÙ °ÍÀ» Áß±¹¿¡ Áö¼ÓÇØ¼­ Ã˱¸ÇÏÁö¸¸, ´©±¸µµ È­´äÀ» ±â´ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â 'Áß±¹ÀÇ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒ'Àº Ãß»óÀûÀÎ °³³äÁ¶Â÷ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾Æ¿¹ '½Çü°¡ ¾ø´Ù'´Â ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ·± ¸ð¼ø¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹ÀÍÀ» ÃÖ¿ì¼±½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹Ì-Áß °£ Ä¡¿­ÇÑ °æÀï ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² Á¶Ä¡¿Í °á°ú°¡ '±àÁ¤Àû'ÀÎÁö Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ³í¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Áß±¹ Ãâ½ÅÀÎ ¾§ À± ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ Áß±¹ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¹ÀåÀº VOA¿¡ ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒÁö´Â öÀúÈ÷ ±¹ÀÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°°­´ë±¹ °£ °æÀï »óȲ¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀ» Æ÷±âÇϰųª ¹Ì±¹°ú Çù·ÂÇÒ µ¿±â°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¾§ À± ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ Áß±¹ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¹Àå]¡°However, what China will do depends on the definition of China¡¯s national interests. With great power competition, China has no incentive to abandon North Korea and/or work with the U.S.¡±

ÀÌ·± ÀüÁ¦¿¡ °ø°¨ÇÏ´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ¡®Áß±¹ °üÂûÀÚ(China watchers)¡¯µéÀº ÆÇ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó ´ëºÏ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÇ ÃÖ´ëÄ¡¿Í ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÇൿÀ» ¹Ì¼¼ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ Àü¼ú¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀ» ºÒÄèÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé Á¤µµÀÇ ¾Ð¹ÚÀº À¯ÁöÇϵÇ, Á¤±Ç ±â¹ÝÀ» µÚÈçµå´Â ¼öÀ§±îÁö ¸ô¾ÆºÙÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â Áß±¹ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ¡®¹Ð°í ´ç±â±â¡¯¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

½ºÅÄÆÛµå´ë »êÇÏ ¡®ÇÁ¸®¸Õ ½ºÆ÷±Û¸® ¿¬±¸¼Ò¡¯¿Í ¹Ì±¹ ±â¾÷¿¬±¸¼Ò(AEI) ¿¬±¸¿øÀÎ ¿À¸®¾Æ³ª ½ºÄ«ÀÏ¶ó ¸¶½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ú»ç´Â À̰°Àº ¡®Áß±¹½Ä ±ÕÇü¡¯À» ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â 'ȸ»öÁö´ë(gray zone)¡¯·Î ÁöĪÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿À¸®¾Æ³ª ½ºÄ«ÀÏ¶ó ¸¶½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ú»ç]¡°I think that day to day, Beijing is not really willing to take major risks than the influence is minimal. It's kind of like in gray zone activities, versus like major war.

¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ ºñÇÙÈ­ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃÖ¿ì¼± °úÁ¦·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑ¿¡ À̸¦ °­¿äÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ðµç ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ç¿¬È÷ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÏ°í ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®Á¦ÀÎ ¸¸Å­, Áß±¹Àº Áö±Ý±îÁö ±×·¸°Ô Çϱ⸦ ²¨¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[¿À¸®¾Æ³ª ½ºÄ«ÀÏ¶ó ¸¶½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ú»ç]¡°If Beijing decided that this was the top priority, and that they would put all their resources into coercing North Korea, they could absolutely do it. The issue is that that is a very risky, extreme scenario and thus far, Beijing has been unwilling to.¡±

Áß±¹ÀÇ ÀÌ·± ŵµ¸¦ ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ³­¸¸ ÇØ¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ ¾Ð¹Ú Ä·ÆäÀÎÀÌ ¼³µæ·ÂÀ» ¾ò±â ¾î·Æ°í ºñÇÙÈ­ ÇØ¹ýÀ» ã±âµµ Èûµé´Ù´Â °Ô Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ Àü·« Á¦¾ÈÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÇ ¡®È¸»öÁö´ë¡¯ Àü¼úÀº Á¤µµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ Á¢±Ù¹ý¿¡µµ ¹Ý¿µµÅ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ú»ç´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ÀÌ·± ŵµ´Â ¡°¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ ³» ÇÙ ½Ã¼³À» ÀüºÎ Æø°ÝÇØ ÇÙÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­µµ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í°ú ¶È°°´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¸Å¿ì ³·Àº °­µµ¿Í Àúºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿À¸®¾Æ³ª ½ºÄ«ÀÏ¶ó ¸¶½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ú»ç]¡°It's the same thing like ¡®Could the United States get North Korea to give up nuclear weapons?¡¯ Yes, we could. We could bomb all of their nuclear facilities and then they wouldn't have nuclear weapons anymore. But what people are asking is basically ¡®At a very low intensity, low cost, can we resolve this issue?¡¯ And the answer to that is no.¡±

¡®Áß±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸·´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çѹݵµ ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ À§ÇØ ¹ßÈÖÇØ ´Þ¶ó¡¯´Â ¹Ì Á¤ºÎ ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ '°øÇãÇÏ´Ù'´Â ÁöÀûÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â µ¥´Â ÀÌ·± ¹è°æÀÌ ±ò·Á ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¸ Ä¿ºñ ¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº Áö³­´Þ 25ÀÏ ºê¸®Çο¡¼­ ¡°Áß±¹Àº ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÈûÀ» ¸ðÀ¸°Å³ª ºÏÇÑÀÌ Çѹݵµ ÆòÈ­¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿ÇÀº °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®µµ·Ï µµ¿ï ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¶Ç´Ù½Ã Áß±¹ÀÇ '±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒ'À» ÁÖ¹®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áß±¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ ¾Ð¹Ú ¿ä±¸¿¡ ±Í¸¦ ±â¿ïÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ±â´ë´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¾îµð¿¡¼­µµ µè±â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹µµ ¹Ì±¹°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ƯÁ¤ Á¤¼¼¿¡¼­ °ÅµÑ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¹ÀÍÀÌ ÃÖ¿ì¼±À̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

º¸´Ï ±Û·¹ÀÌÀú µ¶Àϸ¶¼ÈÆÝµå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°Áß±¹Àº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿øÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö·¿´ë¸¦ ¾î´À Á¤µµ °®°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ °Í °°Áö´Â ¾Ê´Ù¡±°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.

[º¸´Ï ±Û·¹ÀÌÀú µ¶Àϸ¶¼ÈÆÝµå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¹Àå]¡°China has some leverage over North Korea if it wishes to use it, but I think it is unlikely to do so.¡± Beijing has reordered its priorities as US-China strategic competition has intensified. I believe that China attaches greater priority to strengthening its ties with North Korea than to denuclearization, which is a goal that it sees as illusive, even if desirable.

¡°Áß±¹Àº ¹Ì-Áß °£ Àü·«Àû °æÀïÀÌ Ä¡¿­ÇØÁö¸é¼­ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ ÀçÁ¶Á¤ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ÇãȲµÈ ¸ñÇ¥¶ó°í ¿©±â´Â ºñÇÙÈ­º¸´Ù´Â ºÏÇѰúÀÇ °ü°è °­È­¿¡ ´õ ³ôÀº ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[º¸´Ï ±Û·¹ÀÌÀú µ¶Àϸ¶¼ÈÆÝµå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¹Àå]¡°Beijing has reordered its priorities as US-China strategic competition has intensified. I believe that China attaches greater priority to strengthening its ties with North Korea than to denuclearization, which is a goal that it sees as illusive, even if desirable.¡±

¾Æ¿ï·¯ Áß±¹ÀÌ °¡Àå Áß½ÃÇÏ´Â ¿ª³» ¡®¾ÈÁ¤¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì-Áß °£ ÀÎ½Ä Â÷µµ Áß±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ ¿µÇâ·Â ¹ßÈÖ¸¦ ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÁöÀûµË´Ï´Ù. ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ ÃÖÁ¾Àû ¾ÈÁ¤À¸·Î ¿©±â´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú ±×·± ½Ãµµ¸¦ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀ¸·Î ¿ì·ÁÇÏ´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ »óÀÌÇÑ ½Ã°¢ÀÌ Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î Ãæµ¹ÇÏ´Â ÁöÁ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǼöÈ£Àç´Ü(FDD) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°´ëºÏ ¹«¿ª°ú ¿øÁ¶¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â Áß±¹Àº ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼­µµ ¡®¾ÈÁ¤¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ÀÇ Á¤Àǰ¡ ´Ù¸¥ °Ô ¹®Á¦¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ÇÙ¹«±â ¾ø´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» ¾ÈÁ¤À¸·Î º¸Áö¸¸, Áß±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÇ Çö»ó À¯Áö, ÀüÀï°ú Á¤±Ç ºØ±«°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »óȲÀ» ¾ÈÁ¤À¸·Î ¿©±ä´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°I think China can have a lot of influence because it can control trade, aid, in support to the regime, so it can have a lot of influence. I think that our definition of stability is one without nuclear weapons. China's definition of stability is North Korea maintaining the status quo, where there is no war or there is no regime collapse.¡±

ÀÌ¾î ¡°Áß±¹Àº ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ »©¾ÑÀ¸·Á´Â ½Ãµµ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀ» ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ¹Ì±¹Àº ÇÙ¹«±â Á¦°Å°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤À» °¡Á®¿Ã °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¿ì¸®°¡ óÇÑ ³­±¹Àº ¿©±â¼­ ºñ·ÔµÈ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°I think that China may very well assess that trying to take away North Korea's nuclear weapons could make it unstable. We think nuclear weapons elimination would bring stability. I think China fears the opposite, and that trying to eliminate North Korea's nuclear weapons could bring instability. I think that's really the impasse that we have.¡±

ÀÌó·³ ¹Ì-Áß °£ ÆÇÀÌÇÑ ½Ã°¢°ú ÆÐ±Ç °æÀï, ±×¸®°í Çѹݵµ Á¤¼¼¿¡ Á¿ìµÇ´Â »ó´ëÀû °³³äÀÎ Áß±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ ¿µÇâ·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡®À¯¹«¡¯³ª ¡®ÀÇÁö¡¯ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ µûÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼­ ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ ³íÀïÀ¸·Î ÀνĵŰ¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± »ó´ë¼ºÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀº °Ñº¸±â¿¡´Â ¸·°­ÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¡®±ÕÇü¡¯¿¡ ±ÝÀÌ °¡µµ·Ï Èֵθ¦ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹«±â¶ó´Â Çö½Ç·ÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾§ À± ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°Áß±¹Àº ÁßÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °æÁ¦ Á¦À縦 °¡Çϰí ÃËÁøÇϰųª ¿ÏÈ­ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ëºÏ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ¹Ì±¹°ú (¹Ì±¹ÀÇ) µ¿¸Í±¹µé°ú ±ä¹ÐÈ÷ Çù·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¾§ À± ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ Áß±¹ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¹Àå]¡°China can mediate, it can impose, facilitate or ease economic sanctions, and it can work closely with the U.S. and allies to demonstrate its pressure on North Korea.¡±

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¡°Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀº ´ë´ëÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀå º¯È­¿Í ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ ¾øÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ °­¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¾·ùÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó¸ç, °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¹«Á¶°Ç ¹ßÈÖÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ÇѰ踦 ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¾§ À± ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ Áß±¹ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¹Àå]¡°I don¡¯t think China has the type of influence to force North Korea denuclearize without major change of positions and instability.¡±

¡°ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÇ ÁöÁö´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» °ç¿¡ µÎ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¾Èº¸¿Í Àü·«Àû °è»ê¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÇ¸ç, ±× ¿ä±¸´Â ÀϹæÀûÀ̶ó±âº¸´Ù »óÈ£Àû¡±À̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[¾§ À± ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ Áß±¹ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¹Àå] ¡°China¡¯s support of North Korea, hence influence, comes from China¡¯s security and strategic calculus about having North Korea around. The demand is mutual rather than one-sided.¡±

Áß±¹ÀÇ ÀÌ·± Á¢±Ù¹ýÀº ºÏÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì-Áß °£ ÀνÄÂ÷¸¦ ´õ¿í Å©°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ¾ç±¹Àº À̸¦ ´õ´Â ¡®°øµ¿ÀÌÀÍ¡¯À¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ À̸£·¶´Ù´Â Áø´Üµµ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ´ã´ç ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°À¯°¨½º·´°Ôµµ, Áß±¹Àº »ó´çÇÑ ´ëºÏ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´ëü·Î ²¨·Á¿Ô´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°Áß±¹Àº ºñÇÙÈ­º¸´Ù ºÏÇѰúÀÇ Á¶¾à°ú À¯´ë°ü°è¸¦ ¿ì¼±½ÃÇϸ鼭, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙº¸À¯±¹ ÁöÀ§¸¦ °¨¼öÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ °Í¡±À̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ´ã´ç ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°Regrettably, Beijing has generally been unwilling to use the considerable leverage and influence it has over North Korea to press Pyongyang to denuclearize.As I have written, the PRC has essentially opted to live with North Korea as a de facto nuclear power, prioritizing its treaty and fraternal ties with the Pyongyang regime over the pursuit of denuclearization.¡±

´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ·Á´ø ½Ã´ë´Â Áö³­ °Í °°´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹Ì-Áß °ü°è ¾ÇÈ­´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ´ë¹Ì Çù·Â ÀÇÁö¸¦ °ÅÀÇ ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÄ×´Ù¡±°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ´ã´ç ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°The days of Chinese willingness to pressure Pyongyang seem over, and the downturn in U.S.-PRC relations has all but extinguished PRC interest in cooperating with the United States.

ƯÈ÷ ¡°2018³â ÀÌÈÄ Áß±¹ÀÇ ºÏÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ß¾ðÀº ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô ÁÙ¾îµç ¹Ý¸é, ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁö ¼º¸íÀº Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ´Ã¾ú´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÀÌ´Â 2016~2017³â »çÀÌ¿¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾ÇÈ­Çß´ø ºÏÇѰúÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ·Á´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿­¸ÁÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ´ã´ç ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°Since 2018, Beijing's rhetoric about denuclearization has markedly decreased, while its statements of support for the DPRK have become increasingly fulsome.This reflects China's desire to strengthen ties with North Korea -- ties that had deteriorated considerably in 2016-2017 when China opted to increase pressure on the Pyongyang regime in cooperation with the United States and the international community.¡±

¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Îµç Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºÏÇÑ °ü·Ã ¾Èº¸ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ÇÙ¹«±â°¡ °¡ÇÏ´Â À§Çù ¶§¹®¿¡ ºñÇÙÈ­¸¦ °£ÀýÈ÷ ¹Ù¶óÁö¸¸, Áß±¹¿¡´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ À§ÇùÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¡±À̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°Furthermore, I don't think that China is willing in any way to try to solve South Korean and United States security issues vis-a-vis North Korea. We want denuclearization very badly because of the threat that it poses, but it doesn't pose a threat to China.¡±

ÀÌ´Â °ð Áß±¹ÀÇ ¡®ÇùÁ¶¡¯´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Ä¡·¯¾ß ÇÒ ´õ Å« ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î û±¸µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­, Áß±¹À» ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ´ëºÏ ¾Ð¹Ú ³ë·Â¿¡ µ¿Âü½ÃŰ·Á´Â µ¥ ½ÅÁßÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¦¾ÈÀ¸·Î À̾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

¸¶½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°Áß±¹ÀÇ ´ëºÏ Á¶Ä¡´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ È£ÀǸ¦ º£Ç®±â À§Çؼ­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ °æÀï¿¡¼­ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÎ ¸¸Å­, Áß±¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹À» À§ÇØ ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÀÏÀº ´ë°¡°¡ µû¸¥´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°Áß±¹°úÀÇ °æÀï »óȲ¿¡¼­ ±×·± ´ë°¡°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÎ´ãÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÃæºÐÇÑ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´À³Ä°í ¹¯´Â´Ù¸é, ³ªÀÇ °ßÇØ´Â ¡®³ë¡¯¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿À¸®¾Æ³ª ½ºÄ«ÀÏ¶ó ¸¶½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ú»ç]"China is not doing the United States any favor. China is only doing with North Korea what is in its best interest to do in a competition with the United States. So that being said, anything that China does for the United States comes at a cost. It's not just like, ¡®Oh, they're gonna help us and then that will kind of be the end of it.¡¯ It will come at a cost but the question is, ¡®Will Beijing's impact be sufficient enough that it's worth the cost that the United States has to pay in terms of its power and influence vis-a-vis Beijing? My own view is ¡®No.¡¯¡±

µû¶ó¼­ ¡°Áß±¹¿¡ Çù·Â±¹ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ» °Åµì ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß±¹¿¡ ¡®µæÁ¡¡¯ ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÙ »Ó¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°Áß±¹¿¡ ¡®ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÇ ÁöÁöÀÚ¡¯¶ó´Â ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ ²¿¸®Ç¥¸¦ ºÙÀÌ°í ºÏÇѰú ÇÑÅë¼ÓÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¿À¸®¾Æ³ª ½ºÄ«ÀÏ¶ó ¸¶½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ú»ç]¡°I think instead of constantly calling on China to be a cooperative member—they gain a lot of points from that, for the six party talks and things like that—instead, we should just label them what they are, which is a supporter of that regime, and put them in the same camp with the North Korea and I don't think they would like that very much.¡±

¸¶½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°Áß±¹ÀÌ ÀÌ·± ´ëÁ¢À» ±×´ÙÁö ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç Áß±¹ÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü·«°ú ºÏ-Áß °ü°è ÀνĿ¡ ´ëÇÑ Çö½ÇÀû ´ëÀÀÀÌ ½Ã±ÞÇÏ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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´ñ±Û´Þ±â´Â ·Î±×ÀÎÈÄ »ç¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³»¿ëÀº 100ÀÚ À̳»·Î Àû¾îÁֽʽÿÀ. ±¤°í, ¿å¼³, ºñ¼Ó¾î, ÀνŰø°Ý°ú ÇØ´ç ±Û°ú °ü·Ã ¾ø´Â ±ÛÀº »çÀüÅ뺸¾øÀÌ »èÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù.

  • naidn 2021-11-06 ¿ÀÈÄ 1:06

    ¹Ì±¹¾Æ,
    Áß±¹Àº ºÏ±«¸¦ ¼¼°èÆÐ±Ç °æÀï¿¡ ÇÙ¹«±â Áå ¼±ºÀÀåÀ¸·Î ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù
    ¹Ì±¹¾Æ, Áß°ø¿¡ °ø¿¬ÇÑ Èû »©Áö ¸»°Å¶ó.

  • bestkorea 2021-11-06 ¿ÀÀü 11:04

    Korean President Syngman Rhee and President Park Chung-hee
    also said.

    t's the foolishest illusion to cooperate with the communist,
    negotiate.

    It's because communism can only be beaten with strong power.

    Thanks. Have a nice day.

PC ¹öÀü