¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ãß°¡ ÇÙ½ÇÇè Áغñ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» Æ÷ÂøÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °¡¿îµ¥ ¹Ì±¹ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ °ð 7Â÷ ÇÙ½ÇÇè¿¡ ³ª¼³ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀÌ¿¡ Çѱ¹, ÀϺ» µî°ú Á¶À²ÇØ Àü·«ÀÚ»ê ¹èÄ¡ µî ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô ´ëÀÀÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Àü¸ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶ÀºÁ¤ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀÌ °ð 7Â÷ ÇÙ½ÇÇè¿¡ ³ª¼´Â °ÍÀº ¿¹Á¤µÈ ¼ö¼øÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ ÆÇ´ÜÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¡¹Ý½º ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾ÆÅ´ã´ç ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â 1ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Ã°£ ¹®Á¦ÀÏ »Ó¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°In January of last year, he made it very clear North Korea was going to develop more and better nuclear weapons, more and better ballistic missiles and launch vehicles and other weaponry. So this is all part of a very elaborate game plan that he laid out. And if you look at North Korean behavior since then, what we¡¯ve been witnessing is the fulfillment of the game plan that the North Korean leader laid out.¡±
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°±èÁ¤Àº À§¿øÀåÀÌ Áö³ÇØ 1¿ù ÇÙ¹«±â¿Í źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ, ¹ß»çü¸¦ ´õ ÁøÀü½ÃŰ°í ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¸µé°Ú´Ù´Â ¸Å¿ì Á¤±³ÇÑ °èȹÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°±× ÀÌÈÄ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ °èȹÀ» ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¼ºÃëÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ñ°ÝÇß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°³ª´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ Àå°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹ß»çÇϰí ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Ã°£ ¹®Á¦ÀÏ »ÓÀ̶ó°í ¿¹Àü¿¡ °á·Ð ³»·È´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
±è À§¿øÀåÀº ¾Õ¼ Áö³ÇØ 1¿ù 8Â÷ ´ç ´ëȸ ´ç½Ã ¡®±¹¹æ·Â ¹ßÀü 5°³³â °èȹ¡¯ÀÇ ÇÙ½É °úÁ¦·Î ±ØÃÊÀ½¼Ó ¹«±â µµÀÔ, ±º Á¤ÂûÀ§¼º, ¼öÁß°ú Áö»ó °íü¿£Áø ICBM °³¹ß, ÇÙÀá¼öÇÔ°ú ¼öÁß ¹ß»ç ÇÙÀü·«¹«±â, ¹«ÀÎÁ¤Âû±â °³¹ß µîÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºñÈ®»ê¡¤±ºÃà´ã´ç Ưº°º¸Á°üµµ 1ÀÏ VOA¿¡ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ´çÀå ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÒÁö´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ dz°è¸®¿¡¼ Æ÷ÂøµÇ´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÇൿÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇÙ½ÇÇè Áغñ ÀÛ¾÷°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸]¡°The North Koreans have always wanted to conduct additional tests. Kim Jong Un has talked about deploying tactical nuclear weapons, which would require further miniaturization. Kim Jong Un is probably interested in multiple warheads on missiles and to deploy multiple warheads on the tip of a missile you need to have relatively compact miniaturized weapons. So I believe the North Korean military has always seen a need for additional nuclear tests. So I do believe they will go ahead with those tests.¡±
1990³â´ë ºÏÇѰú ÇÙ Çù»ó°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ Çù»ó µî¿¡ ³ª¼¹´ø ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¿À·£ ±â°£ Ãß°¡ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ Àü¼úÇÙ¹«±â ¹èÄ¡¿¡´Â Ãß°¡ (ÇÙźµÎ) ¼ÒÇüȰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ¡®°³º° À¯µµ ´ÙźµÎ ÀçÁøÀÔü¡¯(MIRV)¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç, ¹Ì»çÀÏ¿¡ ¿©·¯ źµÎ¸¦ žÀçÇÏ·Á¸é »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛÀº ¼ÒÇü ÇÙźµÎ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ºÏÇÑÀÌ Çö ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ÇÙźµÎ ¼ÒÇüȸ¦ ÃßÁøÇÏ¸é¼ ¹«°Ô ´ëºñ À§·ÂÀ» Ű¿ö È¿À²¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â ½ÇÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
<¡°ºÏÇÑ, ÇÙ½ÇÇè ÇØµµ Áß±¹ ¹Ý¹ß ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ë¡±>
ÇÔ°æºÏµµ ±æÁÖ±º dz°è¸® ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀå¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ½ÇÇè Àç°³ Áغñ ¡Èİ¡ Æ÷ÂøµÇ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á¦7Â÷ ÇÙ½ÇÇè ´ÜÇà ½ÃÁ¡À¸·Î ±èÀϼº ÁÖ¼® »ýÀÏÀÎ 4¿ù 15ÀÏ Å¾çÀý 110ÁÖ³âÀÌ °Å·ÐµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
[Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°Kim Jong Un in January mentioned that they wanted to grandly celebrate the 110th anniversary of Kim II Sung¡¯s birthday which would be on April 15th. And that time frame also coincides basically with the 80th birthday of Kim Jong Il, as well as the tenth anniversary of Kim Jong Un¡¯s ascent to power. So this would certainly be an auspicious year to do it. Many of us had thought that they would hold off an ICBM test until April 15th but having already done that, we wonder what grand gesture they would do on the 15th.¡±
¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ¹Î°£´ÜüÀÎ Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´ÜÀÇ ºê·ç½º Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ±èÀϼº ÁÖ¼® »ýÀÏ 110ÁÖ³âÀ» ¼º´ëÈ÷ °æÃàÇϰڴٰí Çß°í, ¶Ç ¿ÃÇØ·Î ±èÁ¤ÀÏ »ýÀÏ 80ÁÖ³â, ±èÁ¤Àº üÁ¦ 10ÁÖ³âÀ» ¸ÂÀÌÇϱ⿡ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» Çϱ⿡ ¡®»ó¼·Î¿î ÇØ¡¯ÀÏ °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ Å¾çÀý¿¡ ´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ(ICBM)À» ¹ß»çÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Õ¼ ¸¹Àº Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ¿¹»óÇßÁö¸¸ ÀÌ¹Ì ICBM ¹ß»ç¸¦ ´ÜÇàÇ߱⿡ ¾î¶² ¡®°ÅâÇÑ Çൿ¡¯¿¡ ³ª¼³Áö ÁÖ¸ñµÈ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ´ÜÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿ä º¯¼ö·Î Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ²Å¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ Áß±¹ÀÌ °°æÇÏ°Ô ³ª¼Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
[¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü Á¶Á¤°ü]¡°I think a lot will depend upon North Korea¡¯s calculation of China¡¯s reaction¡¦ North Korea obviously doesn¡¯t want to anger China and have China support their sanctions. I don¡¯t know what China¡¯s position is, but given the state of the US-China ¡±
°Ô¸® ¼¼À̸ð¾î Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â Á¶Á¤°üÀº ÇÙ½ÇÇè ½ÇÁ¦ ´ÜÇà ¿©ºÎ´Â ¡°Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ °è»ê¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº Áß±¹À» ȳª°Ô ÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê°í Áß±¹ÀÌ ´ëºÏ Ãß°¡ Á¦À縦 ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¡°Áß±¹ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀº ¸ð¸£°ÚÁö¸¸, ÇöÀçÀÇ ¹Ì-Áß °ü°è, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª »çŸ¦ °¨¾ÈÇϸé Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇØµµ Ãß°¡ Á¦À縦 ¸·À» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÄà ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ¹Ì ¿Ü±³Çùȸ ¹ÌÇÑÁ¤Ã¥±¹ÀåÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ 2016³â 4Â÷ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» °¨ÇàÇÏ¸é¼ ºÏ-Áß °ü°è°¡ ÃÖ¾ÇÀ¸·Î Ä¡´ÞÀº °ÍÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇϸç, Áß±¹Àº °ú°Å ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ¡®±ÝÁö¼±¡¯À¸·Î ¿©°Ü¿Ô´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö±ÝÀº ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû »óȲÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù°í ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ±¹ÀåÀº ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[½º³ªÀÌ´õ ±¹Àå]¡°But the geopolitical circumstances are now very different. The strategic leader-to-leader level relationship between Xi Jinping and Kim Jong Un has been restored. And at that time they had not met and there¡¯s an ongoing rivalry and absence of cooperation between the U.S. and China. So the North Koreans may feel that under these circumstances, they might be able to conduct a nuclear test with impunity in terms of response from the international community.¡±
½º³ªÀÌ´õ ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°2016³âÀº ½ÃÁøÇΰú ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ¸¸³ª±â ÀüÀ̾úÁö¸¸, ÀÌÁ¦´Â µÎ ³ª¶ó Á¤»ó°£ Àü·«Àû °ü°è°¡ º¹¿øµÆ°í ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡ Çù·ÂÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ¡°ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼´Â ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇØµµ ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ Ã³¹úÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
<¡°ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ½ÇÇè, »ó¡Àû∙Á¤Ä¡Àû ÆÄÀå Ä¿¡±>
±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀº ¾Õ¼ÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏ µµ¹ßµéº¸´Ù »ó¡Àû, Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ÆÄÀåÀÌ ÈξÀ Å©´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸]¡°I think nuclear testing has more symbolic and political importance in part because North Korea is the only country in the world that has recently conducted nuclear weapons test. Nuclear testing is more an outlier in international security activities these days then missile testing. There are a lot of countries that are continuing to conduct missile tests.¡±
¾ÆÀÎÈ¥ Àü Ưº¸´Â ¡°ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀº ±¹Á¦ ¾Èº¸ Ȱµ¿¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀ» ¹þ¾î³ª´Â(outlier) Çൿ¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇèÀ» °è¼Ó ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â ³ª¶óµéÀº ¸¹Áö¸¸ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó´Â ºÏÇѹۿ¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ¡°¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀº ¸Å¿ì µµ¹ßÀûÀÎ »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵŠ¿Ô´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
<¡°¹Ì±¹, ¡®Àü·« ÀÚ»ê Àü°³¡¯ µî °°æ ´ëÀÀÇÒ °Í¡±>
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â µû¶ó¼ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀº ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ÃëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸]¡°I think there would be a sense of urgency and a sense of the need to demonstrate U.S. commitment to deterrence, the U.S. commitment to its allies and U.S. determination to react in clear and forceful way as it could in response to a nuclear weapons test.¡±
¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¡°¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ïÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇÁö, µ¿¸Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø¾à, ÇÙ¹«±â ½ÇÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸í¹éÇÏ°í ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ ´ëÀÀ ÀÇÁö¸¦ º¸¿©Áà¾ß ÇÒ ±ä±Þ¼º°ú Çʿ並 ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ´À³¢°Ô µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¸®ºñ¾î Àü ¼ö¼®ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â 2017³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ µ¿¸Í°ú ÇÔ²² ´Ü°áÇØ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ïÁö·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ÃëÇß´ø ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çѹݵµ ÁÖº¯¿¡ Àü·« ÀÚ»êÀ» ¹èÄ¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿ø]¡°Several former commanders of the US Forces Korea have said that we haven¡¯t done a strategic deployment since May of 2018. So we could do deployments of F-35, F-22s into South Korea, perhaps on a rotational basis or sort of a strategic bomber overflight near the region which we have not done for a while.¡±
Ŭ¸µ³Ê ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ÀüÀÓ ÁÖÇѹ̱º »ç·É°üµéÀÌ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ ¹Ì±¹Àº 2018³â 5¿ù ÀÌÈÄ Àü·«ÀÚ»ê Àü°³¸¦ Áß´ÜÇß´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°´Ù½Ã F-35, F-22 ÀüÅõ±âµéÀ» Çѱ¹¿¡ ¼øÈ¯ ¹èÄ¡Çϰųª ¿ª³»¿¡ Àü·«Æø°Ý±â ¿µ°ø ºñÇàÀ» Àç°³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ½º³ªÀÌ´õ ±¹ÀåÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ½ÇÇè¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇØ ¹ÌÇÑÀÏ ¼¼ ³ª¶ó°¡ °·ÂÇÑ ±Ôź°ú ÇÔ²² Á¶À²µÈ ±º»ç Çൿ¿¡ ³ª¼³ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
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