Hunter-gatherers, Noble or Savage? ¨ç

"The era of the hunter-gatherer was not the social and environmental Eden that some suggest"
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Hunter-gatherers,
¥°. Noble or Savage? (The Economist December 22nd 2007)


1-1-1
The era of the hunter-gatherer was not the social and environmental Eden that some suggest


Human beings have spent most of their time on the planet as hunter-gatherers. From at least 85,000 years ago to the birth of agriculture around 73,000 years later, they combined hunted meat with gathered veg. Some people, such as those on North Sentinel Island in the Andaman Sea, still do. The Sentinelese are the only hunter-gatherers who still resist contact with the outside world. Fine-looking specimens--strong, slim, fit, black and stark naked except for a small plant-fibre belt round the waist-- they are the very model of the noble savage. Genetics suggests that indigenous Andaman islanders have been isolated since the very first expansion out of Africa more than 60,000 years ago.

A. ¾îÈÖ
the era of the hunter-gatherer â­Ö´óõö¢ìÑ(¼ö·ÆÃ¤ÃëÀÎ)ÀÇ ½Ã´ë.
environmental Eden ȯ°æÀÇ Áö»ó³«¿ø. spend~on ~¿¡ (½Ã°£°ú µ·)À» ¾²´Ù.
the planet Áö±¸. the birth of agriculture ³ó¾÷ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ.
hunted meat »ç³ÉÇÑ °í±â. gathered veg äÃëÇÑ ½Ä¹°. veg=vegetable.
resist ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Ù. specimens »ç¶÷µé, °ßº», Àι°. slim ³¯¾ÀÇÑ.
fit ¸ö¸Å°¡ ±ÕÇü ÀâÈù. stark ¿ÏÀüÇÑ, ¿ÏÀüÈ÷, µüµüÇÑ
stark naked ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹þÀº. except for~¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí.
plant-fibre belt ½Ä¹° ¼¶À¯·Î ¸¸µç Ç㸮¶ì.
noble savage ¹®¸í¿¡ ¶¼ ¹¯Áö ¾ÊÀº °í±ÍÇÑ ¾ß¸¸Á·. genetics À¯ÀüÇÐ.
indigenous ÅäÂøÀÇ, °íÀ¯ÀÇ.
indigenous Andaman islanders ¾Ø´õ¸Ç¼¶ÀÇ ¿øÁֹεé.
have been isolated (°ú°ÅºÎÅÍ Áö±Ý±îÁö) °í¸³µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
have+ been + p.p ¡æÇöÀç¿Ï·á¼öµ¿ÅÂ. expansion ÆØÃ¢

B.±¸¹®
-some people, such as those (~¿¡ »ç´Â) »ç¶÷µé°ú °°Àº ±×·± »ç¶÷µé.
such´Â people À» °¡¸®Å°´Â Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç.
-still do ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ±×·¸°Ô Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
do´Â ¾Õ ¹®ÀåÀÇ combine ÀÌÇϸ¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ëµ¿»ç.
-Fine-looking specimens. . . . they are the very model. . .
fine-looking ¾Õ¿¡ being º¸Ãæ.
[ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô »ý±ä »ç¶÷µéÀÌÁö¸¸. . . ±×µéÀº °í±ÍÇÑ ¾ß¸¸Á·ÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ±× ÀüÇüÀÌ´Ù.]
-since the very first expansion out of Africa
[¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«·ÎºÎÅÍ Ã³À½À¸·Î »¸¾î ³ª¿Â ÀÌÈÄ·Î(¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¸¦ ¹þ¾î³­ ÀÌÈÄ·Î)]

¥°-2-2
About 12,000 years ago people embarked on an experiment called agriculture and some say that they, and their planet, have never recovered. Farming brought a population explosion, protein and vitamin deficiency, new diseases and deforestation. Human height actually shrank by nearly six inches after the first adoption of crops in the Near East. So was agriculture 'the worst mistake in the history of the human race', as Jared Diamond, evolutionary biologist and professor of geography at the University of California, Los Angeles, once called it?

A. ¾îÈÖ
embark on ÃâÇ×ÇÏ´Ù, Âø¼öÇÏ´Ù.
an experiment called agriculture ³ó¾÷À̶ó°í ºÒ¸® ¿ì´Â ½ÇÇè.
protein ´Ü¹éÁú. deficiency °áÇÌ. deforestation »ê¸²ÀÇ È²Æó.
human height »ç¶÷ÀÇ Å°. by nearly six inches °ÅÀÇ 6ÀÎÄ¡¸¸Å­.
shrink-shrank-shrank or shrunk-shrunk. ¿À±×¶óµé´Ù.
adoption ä¿ë, äÅÃ. crops ³óÀÛ¹°.
after the first adoption of crops ù ¹øÂ°·Î ³óÀÛ¹°À» ¼öÈ®ÇÏ¿© ¸Ô°Ô µÈ ÈÄ·Î.
the Near East ±Ùµ¿. evolutionary biologist ÁøÈ­»ý¹°ÇÐÀÚ.geography Áö¸®ÇÐ.

B.±¸¹®
-the first adoption of crops ³óÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊ ÀÌ¿ë
-So was agriculture 'the worst mistake. . . . . , as Jared Diamond, . . . once called it?
ÁÖ¾î´Â agriculture. as ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Á¾¼ÓÀý¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¾î´Â Jared Diamond,
µ¿»ç´Â called. ¸ñÀû¾î it´Â agriculture¸¦ ÁöĪ.
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