The Science of Love ¨é

Less surprising than the importance of the way a partner smells is the way that partner looks and sounds.
5-5-28
Less surprising than the importance of the way a partner smells is the way that partner looks and sounds. Humans are suckers for an attractive face and a sexy shape. Men see ample breasts and broad hips as indicators of a woman's ability to bear and nurse children--though most don't think about such matters so lucidly. Women see a broad chest and shoulders as a sign of someone who can clobber a steady supply of meat and keep lions away from the cave. And while a hairy chest and a full beard have fallen out of favor in the waxed and buffed 21st century, they are historically--if unconsciously--seen as signs of healthy testosterone flow that gives rise to both fertility and strength.

A. ¾îÈÖ
the way that a partner looks and sounds ±× ÆÄÆ®³ÊÀÇ (¸ð½ÀÀÌ)º¸À̰í (À½¼ºÀÌ)µé¸®´Â ÇüÅÂ. (ÆÄÆ®³ÊÀÇ ¿Ü¸ð¿Í À½¼º).
sucker Àß ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â »ç¶÷, ºü´Â »ç¶÷, Á¥¸ÔÀÌ. ample Å«, ³ÐÀº, ÃæºÐÇÑ. indicator ôµµ. ability to bear and nurse children ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³º°í Ű¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â.
lucidly ¸í¹éÇϰÔ, Åõ¸íÇϰÔ. broad chest ³ÐÀº °¡½¿. clobber ÇØÄ¡¿ì´Ù.
a steady supply of meat (»ç³ÉÀ» ÇØ¼­) ë¿×¾(À°·ù)¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ÀÏ.
a hairy chest ÅÐÀÌ ¸¹Àº °¡½¿. fall out of ³«¿ÀÇÏ´Ù. favor ÃѾÖ.
fall out of favor ÃѾָ¦ ÀÒ´Ù. wax ¹Ð¶øÀ» Ä¥ÇÏ´Ù. buff (°¡Á×À»)ºÎµå·´°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
the waxed and buffed 21st century (¾ß¼ºÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ¿©) ¹®¸íÀ¸·Î Ä¡ÀåÀ» ÇÏ°í ºÎµå·¯¿ö Áø 21¼¼±â.
historically ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î. unconsciously ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î´Â. give rise to ³º´Ù, ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù.
fertility Òýß§(´Ù»ê).

B. ±¸¹®
-less surprising. . . looks and sounds
[ÆÄÆ®³ÊÀÇ ¿Ü¸ð¿Í À½¼ºÀº ÆÄÆ®³ÊÀÇ ô÷ö«(üÃë)¸¸Å­Àº ³î¶øÁö ¾Ê´Ù.]
cf.-the way a partner smells: ÆÄÆ®³Ê°¡ ³¿»õ¸¦ dz±â´Â Çö»ó(¸ð¾ç).
way ´ÙÀ½¿¡ °ü°èºÎ»ç how »ý·«.
a partner smells´Â way¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý.
-the way that partner looks and sounds. ±× ÆÄÆ®³ÊÀÇ ¿Ü¸ð¿Í À½¼º.
way ´ÙÀ½¿¡ °ü°èºÎ»ç »ý·«. that´Â partner¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç.
that ÀÌÇÏ´Â way¸¦ ¼ö½Ä.
-as a sign. . . meat.
[Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ À°·ù°ø±ÞÀ» ÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ Â¡Ç¥·Î¼­.]
-they are historically. . . testosterone flow
[±×°Íµé(ÅÐ °¡½¿°ú £Àº ¼ö¿°)Àº --ºñ·Ï ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÌÁö¸¸--¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°­ÇÑ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ êüõó(À¯Ãâ)ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ.]

5-6-29
A deep voice, also testosterone driven, can have similarly seductive power. Psychology professor David Feinberg of McMaster University in Ontario studied Tanzania's Hadza tribesmen, one of the world's last hunter-gatherer communities, and found that the richer and lower a man's voice, the more children he had. Researchers at the University of Albany recently conducted related research in
which they had a sample group of 149 volunteers listen to recordings of men's and women's voices and then rate the way they sound on a scale from 'very unattractive' to 'very attractive.' On the whole, the people whose voices scored high on attractiveness also had physical features considered sexually appealing, such as broad shoulders in men and a low waist-to-hip ratio in women. This suggests either that an alluring voice is part of a suite of sexual qualities that come bundled together or that simply knowing you look appealing encourages you to develop a voice to match. Causation and mere correlation often get muddied in studies like this, but either way, a sexy voice at least appears to sell the goods. 'It might convey subtle information about body configuration and sexual behavior,' says psychologist Gordon Gallup, who co-authored the study.**

A. ¾îÈÖ
deep voice (³²ÀÚÀÇ) ±½Á÷ÇÑ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®. seductive ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ, À¯È¤ÀûÀÎ.
tribesmen ºÎÁ·Àεé. hunter-gatherer community â­Ö´óõö¢ìÑ(¼ö·ÆÃ¤ÃëÀÎ)ÀÇ °øµ¿»çȸ.
conduct ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Ù. related research °ü·ÃµÇ´Â Á¶»ç¿¬±¸. sample group Ç¥º»Áý´Ü.
recording ³ìÀ½. rate Æò°¡ÇÏ´Ù. scale ô©Óø(ôµµ), µî±Þ, ÀÚ.
features considered sexually appealing ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å·ÂÀûÀ̶ó°í °£ÁֵǴ ƯÁú.
physical features ½ÅüÀû Ư¡(ÀÚÁú). such as ...¿Í °°Àº ±×·± Ư¡.
such´Â features¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç.
waist-to-hip ratio Ç㸮 Óß(´ë) ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºñÀ²(ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³·À» ¼ö·Ï ³¯¾ÀÇÏ´Ù).
allure À¯È¤ÇÏ´Ù, ²Ò¾î³»´Ù. suite ÇÑ ¹ú, ÇÑ Á¶, ÇÑ ¹«¸®ÀÇ ¼öÇà¿ø.
bundle ´Ù¹ß Áþ´Ù, ¹­´Ù. come bundled together ÇÔ²² ´Ù¹ß·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Ù.
causation ì×Íý(Àΰú)ÀÛ¿ë, Àΰú°ü°è. correlation »ó°ü°ü°è. muddy ÁøÈë, È¥¶õ½ÃŰ´Ù.
get muddied ûèÔÇ(È¥µ·)µÇ´Ù. get+pp.¡æµ¿ÀÛ¼öµ¿ÅÂ. convey Àü´ÞÇÏ´Ù. subtle ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ.
configuration ¿ÜÇü, ¹èÄ¡, àøñ¨(¼ºÁÂ). co-author °øµ¿À¸·Î îÊíÂ(ÀúÀÛ)ÇÏ´Ù.

B. ±¸¹®
-The richer. . . he had.
[³²ÀÚÀÇ À½·®ÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇϰí ÀúÀ½Àϼö·Ï Àڳడ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.]
-had a sample group. . . 'very attractive.'
[ÀÚ¿øÀÚ 149¸íÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Ç¥º»Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× Áý´ÜÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿Í ¿©ÀÚÀÇ À½¼ºÀ» µè°Ô ÇÑ ÈÄ ¡°´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¡±ºÎÅÍ ¡°´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÌ´Ù¡± ¶ó´Â ÔõÐä(µî±Þ)ÀÌ Àִ ôµµ¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀÌ ³»´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù.]
cf. had´Â »ç¿ªµ¿»ç·Î¼­ ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç listen to ¿Í rate ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.
the way they sound ¿¡¼­ they sound´Â way¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý.
-simply knowing. . . a voice to match.
[´ÜÁö ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀ¸·Î º¸Àδٴ °ÍÀ» ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ±× ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ ¼Ò¸®¿¡ ºÎÇյǴ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¹ßÀü½Ã۵µ·Ï ´ç½ÅÀ» °í¹«½ÃŲ´Ù.]
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