5-8-31
Of course, even a love fever that's healthily shared breaks eventually, if only because--like any fever--it's unsustainable over time. Fisher sees the dangers of maladaptive love in fMRI studies she's conducting of people who have been rejected by a lover and can't shake the pain. In these subjects, as with all people in love, there is activity in the caudate nucleus, but it's specifically in a part that's adjacent to a brain region associated with addiction. If the two areas indeed overlap, as Fisher suspects, that helps explain why telling a jilted lover that it's time to move on can be fruitless--as fruitless as admonishing a drunk to put a cork in the bottle.
Happily, romance needn't come to ruin. Even irrational animals like ourselves would have quit trying if the bet didn't pay off sometimes. The eventual goal of any couple is to pass beyond serial dating--beyond even the thrill of early love--and into what's known as companionate love. That's the coffee-and-Sunday-paper phase, the board-games-when-it's-raining phase, and the fact is, there's not a lick of excitement about it. But that, for better or worse, is adaptive too. If partners are going to stay together for the years of care that children require, they need a love that bonds them to each other but without the passion that would be a distraction. As early humans relied more on their brainpower to survive--and the dependency period of babies lengthened to allow for the necessary learning--companionate bonding probably became more pronounced.
A. ¾îÈÖ
fever ¿º´. ¿. love fever that's healthily shared °Ç°ÇÏ°Ô °øÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â »ç¶ûÀÇ ¿±â.
breaks eventually ¸¶Ä§³» ±ú¾îÁø´Ù. unsustainable Áö¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â.
over time ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é¼. maladaptive love ÀûÀÀ¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â(³ª»Û)»ç¶û.
fMRI(functional magnetic resonance imaging)±â´É¼º ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó.
have been rejected °ÅºÎ´çÇÏ´Ù. have+been+pp.¡æÇöÀç¿Ï·á¼öµ¿ÅÂ
subjects ½ÇÇè´ë»óÀÚµé. as with all people in love »ç¶ûÇϰíÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ó·³. caudate nucleus [Òà(³ú)ÀÇ ÚßÒú·(¹Ì»óÇÙ)]. specifically ºÐ¸íÈ÷. adjacent °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â.
associate °áÇÕÇÏ´Ù, ¿¬ÇÕÇÏ´Ù. addiction Áßµ¶. overlap °ãÄ¡´Ù.
suspect ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ÇÏ°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, ÀǽÉÇÏ´Ù. jilt (¾ÖÀÎ µîÀ»)¹ö¸®´Ù.
move on °è¼Ó ÀüÁøÇÏ´Ù. admonish ÈÆ°èÇÏ´Ù.
drunk ¼ú ÃëÇÑ »ç¶÷. put a cork in the bottle. ¼úÀ» ±×¸¸ ¸¶½Ã´Ù. ¼úº´¸¶°³¸¦ ´Ý´Ù.
ruin ÷òÌð(ÆÄ°æ), ÆÄ¸ê. irrational ºñÀ̼ºÀûÀÎ. quit trying ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
quit ±×¸¸ µÎ´Ù, quit-quit(quitted)-quit(quitted). bet ³»±â, µµ¹Ú.
pay off ¼Ò±âÀÇ ¼º°ú°¡ ³ª´Ù. eventual goal ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀû.
serial dating »ç¶ûÀÇ â÷ó(¼øÂ÷)ÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤.
companionate love µ¿¹ÝÀÚÀûÀÎ »ç¶û. phase Çö»ó, (¹ß´Þ)´Ü°è.
the fact is »ç½ÇÀº. lick ¼Ò·®. for better or worse ÁÁµç ³ª»Úµç.
the years of care (¹ø°Å·Ó°í Èûµç) Áý¾È ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼¿ù. require ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù.
bond Á¢Âø½ÃŰ´Ù, ¹¾î ³õ´Ù. passion Á¤¿. distraction Á¤½Å»ê¶õ. dependency ÀÇÁ¸
pronounced ÇöÀúÇÑ, °·ÄÇÑ, ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ.
B. ±¸¹®
-in fMRI. . . people . . .
[±×³à°¡ (¾ÖÀο¡°Ô ¹ö¸²¹Þ°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ¶³Ãij¾ ¼ö ¾ø´Â)¿¡ °üÇØ¼ ½ÇÇàÇÑ ±â´É¼º ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó ¿¬±¸¿¡¼.]
-it's specifically. . . .with addiction
[±× Ȱµ¿Àº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Áßµ¶°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÒàÝ»êÈ(³úºÎÀ§)¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÀϾÙ.]
-that helps explain. . . be fruitless--
[±×°ÍÀÌ ¹ö¸²¹ÞÀº ¿¬Àο¡°Ô (¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Àؾî¹ö¸®°í) ÀÏ»óÀÇ »îÀ» °è¼ÓÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ¹« È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ]
cf. that´Â ¾ÕÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» °¡¸®Å´. helps explain=helps to explain.
tellingÀº ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ µ¿¸í»ç.
-Even irrational. . .would have quit... if. . .didn't pay. . .sometimes.(°¡Á¤¹ý)
=As the bet pas off sometimes, even irrational animals like ourselves have not quit trying.(Á÷¼³¹ý)
cf. ifÀý(Á¶°ÇÀý)Àº °¡Á¤¹ý°ú°Å=ÇöÀç»ç½ÇÀÇ ¹Ý´ë, ÁÖÀý(±Í°áÀý)Àº °¡Á¤¹ý°ú°Å¿Ï·á=°ú°Å ¶Ç´Â ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÀÇ ¹Ý´ë.
[»ç¶ûÀÇ µµ¹ÚÀÌ °¡²û¾¿ÀÌ¶óµµ ¼º°ú°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¿ì¸® Àΰ£Ã³·³ ºñÀ̼ºÀûÀÎ µ¿¹°µéµµ »ç¶ûÀÇ ½Ãµµ¸¦ Æ÷±âÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.]
-coffee-and. . . raining phase.
[Ä¿ÇǸ¦ °°ÀÌ ¸¶½Ã°í ÀÏ¿ä½Å¹®À» °°ÀÌ º¸´Â Àϰú ºñ°¡ ³»¸± ¶§´Â Áý¾È¿¡¼ º¸µå°ÔÀÓÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. (Àüü°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í»ç±¸)]
-As early humans relied . . .became more pronounced.
[ÃʱâÀÇ Àΰ£µé(¿ø½ÃÀεé)Àº »ì¾Æ³²±â À§Çؼ ò±Õô(Áö·Â)¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡--±×¸®°í ¾Æ±â°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ì±â À§Çؼ ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ±â°£ÀÌ ±æ¾î Á³±â ¶§¹®¿¡--(¾ÆÀ̸¦ Ű¿ì±â À§Çؼ) ºÎºÎÀÇ µ¿¹ÝÀÚÀû °áÇÕÀÌ (Çì¾îÁö´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â) ´õ °ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.]
5-9-32
That's not to say that people can't stay in love or that those couples who say they still feel romantic after years of being together are imagining things. Aron has conducted fMRI studies of some of those stubbornly loving pairs, and initial results show that their brains indeed look very much like those of people newly in love, with all the right regions lighting up in all the right ways. 'We wondered if they were really feeling these things,' Aron says. 'But it looks like this is really happening.'
These people, however, are the exceptions, and nearly all relationships must settle and cool. That's a hard truth, but it's a comforting one too. Long for the heat of early love if you want, but you'd have to pay for it with the solidity you've built over the years. 'You've got to make a transition to a stabler state,' says Barry McCarthy, a psychologist and sex therapist based in Washington. If love can be mundane, that's because sometimes it's meant to be.
Calling something like love mundane, of course, is true only as far as it goes. Survival of a species is a ruthless and reductionist matter, but if staying alive were truly all it was about, might we not have arrived at ways to do it without joy--as we could have developed language without literature, rhythm without song, movement without dance? Romance may be nothing more than reproductive filigree, a bit of decoration that makes us want to perpetuate the species and ensures that we do it right. But nothing could convince a person in love that there isn't something more at work--and the fact is, none of us would want to be convinced. That's a nut science may never fully crack.
A. ¾îÈÖ
imagining things (Çö½ÇÀ» ¶°³ª)»ó»ó ¼Ó¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µé.
stubbornly °íÁý ¼¼°Ô, ¿Ï°íÇϰÔ. initial results Ãʱ⠿¬±¸°á°ú.
it looks like ...ÀÎ °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. exceptions ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷µé.
settle and cool (¸¶À½ÀÌ) °¡¶ó¾É°í Â÷ºÐÇØ Áø´Ù.
hard truth åòæÔ(¾ö¿¬)ÇÑ Áø½Ç. long for °¥¸ÁÇÏ´Ù. solidity °ß½Ç, ½ÇÁúÀûÀÓ, °íü¼º.
over the years ±ä ¼¼¿ù¿¡ °ÉÃļ. transition º¯Ãµ, º¯È.
stabler state ´õ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ »óÅÂ. therapist Ä¡·áÇÐÀÚ, ÀÓ»óÀÇ»ç.
mundane À̽ÂÀÇ, ¼¼¼ÓÀûÀÎ. only as far as it goes ±× °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÎ ÇÑ¿¡¼.
survival »ýÁ¸. species ðú(Á¾).
a ruthless and reductionist matter ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°íµµ Á¤º¹ÀÚ Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÏ. cf. reduction Ãà¼Ò, Á¤º¹, ÇÔ¶ô.
literature ¹®ÇÐ. nothing more than=only. reproductive »ý½ÄÀÇ.
filigree (±Ý, Àº) àÊ(¼±)¼¼°ø, ±ÝÀº ¼¼°øÀå½Äǰ. decoration Àå½Ä. perpetuate ¿µ¼Ó½ÃŰ´Ù.
ensure È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, º¸ÁõÇÏ´Ù.
something more at work ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ È°µ¿Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² °Í.
nut º»Áú, ÇÙ½É, ̱Íý(°ß°ú). crack ±ú´Ù.
B. ±¸¹®
-with all the right. . .right ways.=as all the right regions light up. . .
cf. with+N+ing/pp.¡æµ¶¸³ºÐ»ç±¸¹® ºÎ´ë»óȲ: µÎ°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ »óȲÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ.
[éÓÒà(¿ì³ú)ÀÇ (ÈÇй°ÁúÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â)¸ðµç Áö¿ªÀÌ ¸ðµç ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î Ÿ¿À¸£¸é¼.(µµÆÄ¹Î µî ÈÇй°ÁúÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ³úÀÇ ¿©·¯ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¿¬¾ÖÃʱâ¿Í ¶È °°ÀÌ ÀÛµ¿Çϸé¼.)]
-you'd have to . . . over the years.
[´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿À·¡ µ¿¾È ½×¾Æ¿Ã¸° ¼º½Ç·Î¼ ±×°Í(»ç¶ûÀÇ ¿±â)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ªÀ» ÁöºÒÇØ¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.]
-If love can be . . . meant to be.
[¸¸¾à »ç¶ûÀÌ (½Ç¸®¸¦ ì±â´Â)¼¼¼ÓÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ±×°ÍÀº ¶§¶§·Î ±×·¸°Ô µÇµµ·Ï µÇ¾îÀֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.]
-if staying alive were truly . . .movement without dance?
cf. if staying alive were truly¡æ°¡Á¤¹ý°ú°Å(Á¶°ÇÀý): ÇöÀç»ç½ÇÀÇ ¹Ý´ë
might we not have arrived¡æ°¡Á¤¹ý°ú°Å¿Ï·á(±Í°áÀý): °ú°Å»ç½Ç ¶Ç´Â ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÀÇ ¹Ý´ë
we could have developed¡æ°¡Á¤¹ý°ú°Å¿Ï·á(±Í°áÀý)
all it was about ±× °ÍÀÌ (¾î¶² °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) ÀüºÎ¶ó¸é (»ç¶ûÀÇ ÀüºÎ¶ó¸é)
[»ì¾Æ ³²´Â °ÍÀÌ »ç¶û¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÏÀÇ ÀüºÎ¶ó¸é ¿ì¸® Àΰ£Àº »ç¶ûÀÇ ±â»Ý ¾øÀÌ »ç¶ûÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ» °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡? ¸¶Ä¡ ¹®ÇÐÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¾ð¾î¸¦, ³ë·¡ ¾øÀÌ ¸®µëÀ», ÃãÀÌ ¾øÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÀ» °³¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ» °Íó·³.]
-That's a nut. . .
[±×°ÍÀº °úÇÐÀÌ °áÄÚ ¹àÇô ³¾ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.]
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