[Special report] THE KOREAS ¨ò

Guards were bawling at them to get out of the way, but nobody paid the slightest attentio
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The state manufacturing economy has officially stayed aloof from the new market economy, though parts of the regime have proved opportunistic. For instance, railways are the major conduits for the new trade, and railway stations often serve as lively markets. Rather than clamp down on them, railway staff and police take a cut. The armed forces, too, have leapt into the black market: after all, they have the transport, the personnel and the weaponry to enforce a protection racket. This may be profitable for the state's agents, but it hardly reinforces their moral authority. A Western diplomat recounts seeing a group taking a sofa up a subway escalator in Pyongyang to sell on the street. Guards were bawling at them to get out of the way, but nobody paid the slightest attention.
It all adds up, reckons Mr Lankov (whose life in the former Soviet Union informs his view of changes in North Korea), to something of consequence: North Korea is no longer the ruthless Stalinist state it was, but a shoddy, corrupt little tyranny. And now the people know it.

A. ¾îÈÖ
the state manufacturing economy ±¹°¡ÀÇ Á¦Á¶¾÷ °æÁ¦.
aloof from ...·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Ö¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. opportunistic ±âȸÁÖÀÇÀÇ.
conduit Óôη(µµ°ü), ¼öµµ°ü. clamp ²ª¼è, ÁË´Â ±â±¸. clamp down ź¾ÐÇÏ´Ù.
take a cut ¸ð¸¥ ü ÇÏ´Ù. leap-leapt-leapt/leaped-leaped µµ¾àÇÏ´Ù, ¶Ù¾î ¿À¸£´Ù.
weaponry [ÁýÇÕÀû] ÙëÐï(¹«±â). racket Êâö¢(°¥Ãë), »ç±â, Çù¹Ú, üôÖÅ(Ⱦ·É).
state agent ±¹°¡±â°ü. moral authority µµ´öÀû ±ÇÀ§.
recount À̾߱âÇÏ´Ù, ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. bawl Å©°Ô ¿ÜÄ¡´Ù, ¾ß´ÜÄ¡´Ù.
get out of the way ±æÀ» ºñŰ´Ù. add up to ÇÕ°è...ÀÌ µÇ´Ù. °á±¹...ÀÌ µÇ´Ù.
reckon Æò°¡ÇÏ´Ù. something of consequence Áß¿äÇÑ ¾î¶² °Í. ruthless ¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ.
shoddy °¡Â¥ÀÇ, À§Á¶ÀÇ.

B. ±¸¹®
- North Korea is no longer . . . state it was.
[ºÏÇÑÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿¾³¯ÀÇ ¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ ½ºÅ»¸°ÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.]
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