53-5-243
The most dramatic result, though, was the one that showed a doubling in the number of people who were prepared to steal in a condition of disorder. In this case an envelope with a ¢æ5 ($6) note inside (and the note clearly visible through the address window) was left sticking out of a post box. In a condition of order, 13% of those passing took the envelope (instead of leaving it or pushing it into the box). But if the post box was covered in graffiti, 27% did. Even if the post box had no graffiti on it, but the area around it was littered with paper, orange peel, cigarette butts and empty cans, 25% still took the envelope.
The researchers' conclusion is that one example of disorder, like graffiti or littering, can indeed encourage another, like stealing. Dr Kelling was right. The message for policymakers and police officers is that clearing up graffiti or littering promptly could help fight the spread of crime.
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doubling 2¹è·Î ´Ã¾î³ª´Â °Í. envelope ºÀÅõ. note òµøÇ(ÁöÆó). stick out ³»¹Ð´Ù.
those passing Áö³ª°¡´Â »ç¶÷µé. litter ¾îÁö¸£´Ù, È寮·¯¶ß¸®´Ù. peel ²®Áú.
butt ³²Àº Á¶°¢. cigarette butt ´ã¹è²ÇÃÊ. empty cans ºó±øÅë. promptly ½Å¼ÓÇϰÔ.
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