130-11-625
Even where all the right conditions are in place, democracy will not prevail unless its proponents show success at governing. No constitution can, in itself, guarantee good governance. The success of any political system ultimately depends on whether it can provide basic things like security, wealth and justice. And in countries where experiments in democracy are in full swing, daily reality is more complex than either zealous democracy-promoters or authoritarian sceptics will allow.
In Kabul a 26-year-old handyman called Jamshed speaks for many compatriots when he lists the pros and cons of the new Western-imposed order. Compared with life under the Taliban, he appreciates the new "freedom to listen to music, to go out with your wife, to study or do whatever you want." But he cannot help remembering that "under the Taliban, you could leave your shop to pray and nobody would steal anything¡¦now the government is corrupt, they take all your money."
Jamshed has never read John Stuart Mill or Ayn Rand. But whether he is ruled by theocrats or Western-backed election winners, he knows what he doesn't like.
A. ¾îÈÖ
proponent Á¦¾ÈÀÚ, ÁöÁöÀÚ. governing ÅëÄ¡. prevail ½Â¸®ÇÏ´Ù, ³Î¸® ÆÛÁö´Ù.
constitution Çå¹ý. guarantee º¸ÀåÇÏ´Ù. ultimately ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î.
in full swing ÇÑâ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ. swing ÁøÇà, Áøµ¿.
zealous ¿½ÉÀÎ, ¿±¤ÀûÀÎ. promoter ÃËÁøÀÚ, ÁÖµ¿ÀÚ, Á¦Ã¢ÀÚ.
sceptics üãë÷Öåíº(ȸÀÇ·ÐÀÚ). handyman íÚæµÜý(À⿪ºÎ).
compatriot µ¿Æ÷, °°Àº ³ª¶ó»ç¶÷. impose °¿äÇÏ´Ù, ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Ù.
corrupt ºÎÆÐÇÑ. John Stuart Mill 19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °ø¸®ÁÖÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ.
Ayn Rand ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡, öÇÐÀÚ. ±ØÀÛ°¡.
theocrats ãêÏí(½Å±Ç)ÁÖÀÇÀÚ, ½Å±ÇÁ¤Ä¡°¡.
B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
¸ðµç ÁÁÀº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ´Ù °®Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °÷À̶óµµ, ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀÚµéÀÌ ÅëÄ¡¿¡¼ ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ´Â ½Â¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶°ÇÑ Çå¹ýµµ ±×ÀÚü·Î¼ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÅëÄ¡¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Á¦µµÀÇ ¼º°øÀº ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¾È, Àç»ê, ïáëù(Á¤ÀÇ) °°Àº ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀÇ Á¦°ø °¡´É ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀÌ È°¹ßÈ÷ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶ó¿¡¼, ÀÏ»óÀÇ Çö½ÇÀº ¿±¤ÀûÀÎ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ÃßÁøÀÚµéÀ̳ª µ¶ÀçÀû ȸÀÇ·ÐÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í º¸´Ù´Â ÈξÀ ´õ º¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù.
Kabul ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â 26¼¼ÀÇ Jamshed¶ó´Â ÇÑ À⿪ºÎ°¡ ¼¹æÀÌ °¿äÇÑ ½ÅÁú¼¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁÁÀº Á¡°ú ³ª»Û Á¡À» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ±×´Â Àڱ⠳ª¶ó»ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ý°¢À» ´ëº¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. TalibanÅëÄ¡½Ã´ë¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é¼ ±×´Â ¡°À½¾ÇÀ» µè°í ¾Æ³»¿Í ¿ÜÃâÀ» ÇÏ°í °øºÎÇÏ¸ç ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀ¯¡±¸¦ °í¸¿°Ô »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â ¡°TalibanÄ¡ÇÏ¿¡¼´Â ±âµµµå¸®·¯ °¡±â À§ÇØ °¡°Ô¸¦ ºñ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¾Æ¹«µµ ÈÉÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ... Áö±Ý Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÎÆÐÇØ ÀÖ°í ±×µéÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ µ·À» °¡Á®°¡ ¹ö¸³´Ï´Ù.¡±¶ó°í ȸ»óÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Jamshed´Â John Stuart Mill³ª Ayn Rand¸¦ ÀÐÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â ½Å±ÇÁÖÀÇÀÚ°¡ ÅëÄ¡ÇÏµç ¶Ç´Â ¼¹æÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼±°Å ½Â¸®ÀÚ°¡ ÅëÄ¡ÇÏµç ±×´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌ ½ÈÀºÁö´Â ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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