132. Frederic Chopin
Never forgotten
Feb 4th 2010 | From The Economist print edition
132-1-629
TWO centuries ago an elfin musical prodigy, Frederic Chopin, was born in a village near Warsaw. At 11, he dazzled the Russian tsar, Alexander I, with his own piano music. His poetic performances continued to enthrall at 22, he was at the pinnacle of Parisian society. By the time he died at 39 he had written music of sublime beauty that "revolutionised the art form and opened the way for all modern music", thought Camille Saint-Saens. Like Johann Sebastian Bach and Claude Debussy, he never wrote a bad piece, and today Chopin's music is more widely loved. "Time," Chopin wrote, "is the best censor."
Adam Zamoyski's significantly updated biography of Chopin (to coincide with the bicentenary of his birth on February 22nd) is a scholarly yet highly readable account of the Polish composer's life. But it is no hagiography. The author's insights into the mind and milieu of Chopin reveal an unstable, shy and sickly individual, whose unfailing politeness, modesty and effervescent humour were as common as his petulance and bossiness.
Chopin's aura drew a loyal bunch of friends. But his private life was a depressing saga of unrequited passions, as much a source of gossip in Orleanist Paris as it is of curiosity today. He was "prepared to give everything but never gave himself," noted his friend and admirer, Franz Liszt. "When it comes to feelings, I'm always in syncopation with others," Chopin lamented.
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B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
200³â Àü¿¡ Æú¶õµåÀÇ Warsaw ±ÙóÀÇ ÇÑ ¸¶À»¿¡¼ ¿äÁ¤ °°Àº À½¾ÇÀÇ ãêÔÛ(½Åµ¿)ÀÎFrederic ChopinÀÌ Å¾´Ù. 11¼¼ ¶§¿¡ ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÛ°îÇÑ ÇǾƳë ÍØ(°î)À¸·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ ȲÁ¦ Alexander I¸¦ ¸ÅȤ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ³¶¸¸ÀûÀÎ ¿¬ÁÖ´Â °è¼ÓÇØ¼ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¸ÅȤ½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç 22¼¼¿¡ ÆÄ¸® »ç±³°èÀÇ Á¤»ó¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù. 39¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀ̷ΠŸ°èÇÒ ¶§ ±îÁö ±×´Â À½¾ÇÇü½ÄÀ» Çõ¸íÈÇϰí Çö´ëÀ½¾ÇÀÇ ±æÀ» ¿°Ô µÈ ¿ì¾ÆÇÏ°í ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¾Ç°îÀ» ÀÛ°îÇÏ¿´¾ú´Ù°í Camille Saint-SaensÀº »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Johann Sebastian Bach °ú Claude Debussyó·³ ±×´Â ððíÂ(Á¹ÀÛ)À» ÀÛ°îÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ±×¸®°í ¿À´Ã³¯ ChopinÀÇ À½¾ÇÀº ±×µéÀÇ À½¾Çº¸´Ù ´õ ³Î¸® »ç¶û¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¡°½Ã°£ÀÌ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ºñÆò°¡ÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ChopinÀº ½è¾ú´Ù.
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