Cheats may or may not prosper, but they despise themselves for cheating The Economist Jun 24th 2010
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THOSE who buy counterfeit designer goods project a fashionable image at a fraction of the price of the real thing. You might think that would make them feel rather smug about themselves. But an intriguing piece of research published in Psychological Science by Francesca Gino of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, suggests the opposite: wearing fake goods makes you feel a fake yourself, and causes you to be more dishonest in other matters than you would otherwise be.
Dr Gino and her colleagues provided a group of female volunteers with Chloé sunglasses that cost about $300 a pair, supposedly as part of a marketing study. They told some of the volunteers that the sunglasses were real, and others that they were counterfeit. They then asked the volunteers to perform pencil-and-paper mathematical quizzes for which they could earn up to $10, depending on how many questions they got right. The participants were spun a yarn about how doing these quizzes would allow them to judge the comfort and quality of the glasses.
A. ¾îÈÖ
spectacles ¾È°æ. cheat »ç±â²Û, ¼ÓÀ̱â. despise °æ¸êÇÏ´Ù.
counterfeit À§Á¶ÀÇ, Ù¼ðã(¸ðÁ¶)ÀÇ, À§Á¶Ç°. designer goods Ù£ù¡(¸íǰ).
project ÷áÞÒ(Åõ»ç)ÇÏ´Ù, ÷áç¯(Åõ¿µ)ÇÏ´Ù, ±âȹÇÏ´Ù.
fraction ¼Ò·®, ÝÂâ¦(ºÐ¼ö). smug Àڱ⸸Á·ÀÇ, ÀںνÉÀÌ °ÇÑ, À߳üÇÏ´Â.
intriguing Èï¹Ì ÀÖ´Â. fake °¡Â¥ÀÇ, »ç±â²Û. supposedly ¾Æ¸¶µµ.
participant Âü°¡ÀÚ. spin a yarn íåüÕ(ÀåȲ)ÇÏ°Ô À̾߱âÇÏ´Ù. cf. spin ½ÇÀ» Àæ´Ù.
yarn Û·Þê(¹æ»ç), À̾߱â.
B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
°¡Â¥ ¸íǰÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº òØù¡(ÁøÇ°) °¡°Ý º¸´Ù ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº °ªÀ» ÁöºÒÇÏ°íµµ »ó·ù»çȸÀÇ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Åõ»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº °¡Â¥ ¸íǰÀÇ Âø¿ëÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀںνÉÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Psychological Science(½É¸®ÇÐò¼)¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ North Carolina´ëÇÐÀÇ Francesca GinoÀÇ Èï¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ±× ¹Ý´ëÀÌ´Ù. Áï °¡Â¥ »óǰÀÇ Âø¿ëÀº »ç¶÷À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÚ½ÅÀ» »ç±â²Û °°Àº »ç¶÷À̶ó°í ´À³¢°Ô ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÏ¿¡¼µµ °¡Â¥¸¦ Âø¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ìº¸´Ùµµ ´õ ºÎÁ¤Á÷ÇÏ°Ô ÇൿÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Dr Gino¿Í ±×ÀÇ µ¿·áµéÀº ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀϺζó¸ç ìéÓ¥(ÀÏ´Ü)ÀÇ ¿©¼º ÀÚ¿øÀڵ鿡°Ô °³´ç 300´Þ·¯ÀÎ Chloé¼±±Û¶ó½º¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº Áö¿øÀÚµéÀÇ ÀϺο¡°Ô´Â ¼±±Û¶ó½º°¡ ÁøÇ°À̶ó°í ¸»Çϰí ÀϺο¡°Ô´Â ¸ðÁ¶Ç°À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼ ±×µéÀº ÀÚ¿øÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¤´ä ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó 10´Þ·¯¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ¼öÇÐÅ×½ºÆ® ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ǫ´Â °ÍÀº ¼±±Û¶ó½ºÀÇ ¾È¶ôÇÔ°ú ǰÁú¿¡ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» ³»¸®µµ·Ï ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¸»À» ±Í¿¡ ¸øÀÌ ¹ÚÈ÷µµ·Ï µé¾ú´Ù.
136-1-640
THOSE who buy counterfeit designer goods project a fashionable image at a fraction of the price of the real thing. You might think that would make them feel rather smug about themselves. But an intriguing piece of research published in Psychological Science by Francesca Gino of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, suggests the opposite: wearing fake goods makes you feel a fake yourself, and causes you to be more dishonest in other matters than you would otherwise be.
Dr Gino and her colleagues provided a group of female volunteers with Chloé sunglasses that cost about $300 a pair, supposedly as part of a marketing study. They told some of the volunteers that the sunglasses were real, and others that they were counterfeit. They then asked the volunteers to perform pencil-and-paper mathematical quizzes for which they could earn up to $10, depending on how many questions they got right. The participants were spun a yarn about how doing these quizzes would allow them to judge the comfort and quality of the glasses.
A. ¾îÈÖ
spectacles ¾È°æ. cheat »ç±â²Û, ¼ÓÀ̱â. despise °æ¸êÇÏ´Ù.
counterfeit À§Á¶ÀÇ, Ù¼ðã(¸ðÁ¶)ÀÇ, À§Á¶Ç°. designer goods Ù£ù¡(¸íǰ).
project ÷áÞÒ(Åõ»ç)ÇÏ´Ù, ÷áç¯(Åõ¿µ)ÇÏ´Ù, ±âȹÇÏ´Ù.
fraction ¼Ò·®, ÝÂâ¦(ºÐ¼ö). smug Àڱ⸸Á·ÀÇ, ÀںνÉÀÌ °ÇÑ, À߳üÇÏ´Â.
intriguing Èï¹Ì ÀÖ´Â. fake °¡Â¥ÀÇ, »ç±â²Û. supposedly ¾Æ¸¶µµ.
participant Âü°¡ÀÚ. spin a yarn íåüÕ(ÀåȲ)ÇÏ°Ô À̾߱âÇÏ´Ù. cf. spin ½ÇÀ» Àæ´Ù.
yarn Û·Þê(¹æ»ç), À̾߱â.
B. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
°¡Â¥ ¸íǰÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº òØù¡(ÁøÇ°) °¡°Ý º¸´Ù ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº °ªÀ» ÁöºÒÇÏ°íµµ »ó·ù»çȸÀÇ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Åõ»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº °¡Â¥ ¸íǰÀÇ Âø¿ëÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀںνÉÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Psychological Science(½É¸®ÇÐò¼)¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ North Carolina´ëÇÐÀÇ Francesca GinoÀÇ Èï¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ±× ¹Ý´ëÀÌ´Ù. Áï °¡Â¥ »óǰÀÇ Âø¿ëÀº »ç¶÷À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÚ½ÅÀ» »ç±â²Û °°Àº »ç¶÷À̶ó°í ´À³¢°Ô ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÏ¿¡¼µµ °¡Â¥¸¦ Âø¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ìº¸´Ùµµ ´õ ºÎÁ¤Á÷ÇÏ°Ô ÇൿÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Dr Gino¿Í ±×ÀÇ µ¿·áµéÀº ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀϺζó¸ç ìéÓ¥(ÀÏ´Ü)ÀÇ ¿©¼º ÀÚ¿øÀڵ鿡°Ô °³´ç 300´Þ·¯ÀÎ Chloé¼±±Û¶ó½º¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº Áö¿øÀÚµéÀÇ ÀϺο¡°Ô´Â ¼±±Û¶ó½º°¡ ÁøÇ°À̶ó°í ¸»Çϰí ÀϺο¡°Ô´Â ¸ðÁ¶Ç°À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼ ±×µéÀº ÀÚ¿øÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¤´ä ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó 10´Þ·¯¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ¼öÇÐÅ×½ºÆ® ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ǫ´Â °ÍÀº ¼±±Û¶ó½ºÀÇ ¾È¶ôÇÔ°ú ǰÁú¿¡ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» ³»¸®µµ·Ï ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¸»À» ±Í¿¡ ¸øÀÌ ¹ÚÈ÷µµ·Ï µé¾ú´Ù.
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