îñ ¹Ì±¹´ë»çµé, ¡®G7, Çѱ¹ Æ÷ÇÔ G8 È®À塯 Á¦¾È¿¡ ¡°Å¸´çÇÑ ÁÖÀ塦À§»ó ³ô¾ÆÁø Çѱ¹ ¿ªÇÒ È®´ëµÅ¾ß¡±

¹ÌÇѵ¿¸Í °­È­ ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹À» ÁÖ¿ä 7°³±¹(G7)¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ÃßÁøÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¦¾ÈÀÌ ³ª¿Â µ¥ ´ëÇØ ÀüÁ÷ ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±¹´ë»çµéÀº Ÿ´çÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀ̶ó¸ç ¹Ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦ ¹«´ë¿¡¼­ À§»óÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ È®´ëµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¾È¼Ò¿µ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Çظ® Çظ®½º Àü ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±¹´ë»ç´Â ÁÖ¿ä 7°³±¹(G7)¿¡ Çѱ¹À» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ G8À¸·Î È®ÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¦¾ÈÀ» ÁöÁöÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

[Çظ®½º Àü ´ë»ç]¡°I¡¯m supportive of it. The ROK is an innovation nation, one of the world¡¯s strongest economies, a nation which transformed itself form an aid recipient to an aid donor, a cultural powerhouse, and a global force for good.¡±

Áö³­ 2018³â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ 2021³â 1¿ù±îÁö ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±¹´ë»ç¸¦ ¿ªÀÓÇÑ Çظ®½º Àü ´ë»ç´Â 13ÀÏ ¡®70ÁÖ³âÀÌ µÈ ¹ÌÇѵ¿¸Í °­È­¸¦ À§ÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÌ °ø½Ä Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â G8 üÁ¦¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´À³Ä¡¯´Â VOA ¼­¸é ÁúÀÇ¿¡ ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Çظ®½º Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¡°Çѱ¹Àº Çõ½Å ±¹°¡ÀÌÀÚ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°­ÀÇ °æÁ¦ ´ë±¹ Áß Çϳª, ¿øÁ¶ ¼öÇý±¹¿¡¼­ ¿øÁ¶ °ø¿©±¹À¸·Î ÀüȯÇÑ ³ª¶ó, ¹®È­ °­±¹ÀÌÀÚ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ¼±ÀÇÀÇ Èû¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½ÌÅ©ÅÊÅ©ÀÎ Ç츮ƼÁöÀç´ÜÀÇ ¾Ø¼­´Ï ±è ¿¬±¸¿øÀº 10ÀÏ ¡®70³â°£ º¯ÇÔ¾ø´Â ¹ÌÇÑ µ¿¸Í, ÇÑ ´Ü°è µµ¾àÇÒ ¶§¡¯¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ º¸°í¼­¸¦ ³»°í ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ G7¿¡ Çѱ¹À» ÃÊûÇØ G8À¸·Î È®ÀåÇÏ´Â ¸íºÐÀ» ½×¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[º¸°í¼­] ¡°Make the case for expanding the Group of 7 (G7) to the Group of 8 by inviting the Republic of Korea as a new member. The G7 countries are democracies and close U.S. treaty allies. The ROK, one of the world¡¯s leading free-market democracies, deserves to have a seat in the G7. As ROK foreign minister Park Jin put it, ¡°Korea now envisions an initiative to serve as a ¡®Global Pivotal State,¡¯ and we call it ¡®GPS.¡¯ We hope that this ¡®GPS¡¯ could guide us into the wider world and into a closer alliance with the United States to contribute to peace, freedom, and prosperity.¡±

º¸°í¼­´Â ¡°G7 ±¹°¡µéÀº ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÌÀÚ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ Á¶¾à µ¿¸Í±¹¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°¼¼°è ÃÖ°í ÀÚÀ¯ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¸¦ À̲ô´Â ±¹°¡ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ Çѱ¹Àº G7¿¡ ÀÚ¸®ÀâÀ» ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

G7Àº ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ», ¿µ±¹, ÇÁ¶û½º µ¶ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ij³ª´Ù, À¯·´¿¬ÇÕÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ÇùÀÇü·Î, Çѱ¹Àº Áö³­ 2020³â°ú 2021³â G7 Á¤»óȸÀÇ¿¡ ¿É¼­¹ö ÀÚ°ÝÀ¸·Î ÃÊûµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º¸°í¼­´Â ¡°¿À´Ã³¯ ¹ýÄ¡¿Í À뱂 Á¸Áß µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹ÀÇ À§Çù¿¡ Á÷¸éÇØ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°±× ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ù G7ÀÇ È®Àå Çʿ伺ÀÌ Àý½ÇÇÏ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

2008³âºÎÅÍ 2011³â±îÁö ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±¹´ë»ç¸¦ Áö³½ ij½½¸° ½ºÆ¼ºì½º Àü ´ë»ç´Â 13ÀÏ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÅëÈ­¿¡¼­ Çö ±¹Á¦ Á¤¼¼¸¦ °í·ÁÇϸé G7¿¡ Çѱ¹À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌÄ¡¿¡ ¸Â´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÆ¼ºì½º Àü ´ë»ç]¡°It would make sense given all that we are confronting these days. Certainly, you know over the last years, we¡¯ve seen is the Republic of Korea joining the top table of a whole variety of international institutions and of course, its membership in the G20 and not just its membership but its leadership in the G20 was very important in the especially in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis. I think it is very very important for the South Korea to continue to expand its leadership role in a variety of like minded international institutions.¡±

½ºÆ¼ºì½º Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¡°Áö³­ ¸î ³â°£ ¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹ÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±¹Á¦±â±¸¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇÏ°í ÁÖ¿ä 20°³±¹(G20)¿¡¼­µµ ´Ü¼øÇÑ È¸¿ø±¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÁöµµÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒ, ƯÈ÷ 2008³â ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ÀÌÈÄ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÌ °°Àº »ý°¢À» °¡Áø ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±¹Á¦±â±¸¿¡¼­ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöµµÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» È®´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

G20Àº 2008³â ¹Ì±¹¹ß ±ÝÀ¶À§±â°¡ Àü ¼¼°è·Î È®»êÇϸ鼭 ±ÝÀ¶À§±â »óȲ°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ Á¦¹Ý ¹®Á¦¸¦ °ËÅäÇϱâ À§ÇØ Ãâ¹üÇÑ ¼¼°è 20°³±¹ ÇùÀÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 2010³â G20 Á¤»óȸÀÇ ÀÇÀå±¹À» ¸ÃÀº Çѱ¹Àº ´ç½Ã ȸÀÇ¿¡¼­ ±ÝÀ¶ ¾ÈÁ¤À» À§ÇØ ºÎ½ÇÀÚ»ê 󸮰¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡À» °­Á¶ÇÏ°í 1997³â ¿ÜȯÀ§±â ´ç½Ã È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ½ÇÀÚ»êÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ °æÇèÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

½ºÆ¼ºì½º Àü ´ë»ç´Â ÀÌ¾î ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ G7 Á¤»óȸÀÇ¿¡ ÃÊûµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¼Ò½ÄÀ» Á¢Çß´Ù¡±¸ç À̸¦ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¼­ ±³µµÅë½ÅÀº Áö³­ 9ÀÏ À±¼®¿­ Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¿À´Â 16ÀÏ ÀϺ»À» ¹æ¹®ÇØ ±â½Ã´Ù ÈĹ̿À ÃѸ®¿Í Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ» ¿¬´Ù°í º¸µµÇÏ¸ç ¿Ü±³ ¼Ò½ÄÅëÀ» ÀοëÇØ ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ°¡ 5¿ù È÷·Î½Ã¸¶¿¡¼­ ¿­¸®´Â G7 Á¤»óȸÀÇ¿¡ À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ÃÊûÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Á¶À² ÁßÀ̶ó°í ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

½ºÆ¼ºì½º Àü ´ë»ç´Â Áö³­ 10¿© ³â µ¿¾È Çѱ¹ÀÌ G20¿¡¼­ º¸¿©ÁØ ¿ªÇÒÀº ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸®´õ½ÊÀ» º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö °¡´ÆÇÒ ÁÁÀº ¿¹°¡ µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ±¹Á¦ °æÁ¦¿Í ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ¼ºÀå¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[½ºÆ¼ºì½º Àü ´ë»ç]¡°I've also heard that there's a possibility that ROK might be invited to the next G7 summit, again, I think if you look at the role that ROK played in the G20 over the last decade or so, it is a good example I think of the kind of leadership that it can play¡±

¾Ë·º»ê´õ ¹ö½Ã¹Ù¿ì Àü ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±¹´ë»çµµ 13ÀÏ VOA¿¡ Çѱ¹À» G7 Ãß°¡ ȸ¿ø±¹À¸·Î °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀº Ÿ´çÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¹ö½Ã¹Ù¿ì Àü ´ë»ç]¡°There¡¯s certainly a valid arguments for considering South Korea as a possible additional member. South Korea, because it carries more and more weight in the international system because of its economic strength and its strong role in the security issues, should look for opportunities to engage with through multiple frameworks.¡±

°æÁ¦¿Í ¾Èº¸ ¹®Á¦¿¡¼­ °­·ÂÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ±¹Á¦ üÁ¦¿¡¼­ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñÁßÀÌ ´õ¿í Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °ü¿©ÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ ¸ð»öÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ G7»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿©·¯ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¹Á¦ ÇùÀÇü¿¡¼­µµ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ °­È­¸¦ ÃËÁøÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹ö½Ã¹Ù¿ì Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

[¹ö½Ã¹Ù¿ì Àü ´ë»ç]¡°You know, in particular, continuing to increase South Korea¡¯s role within the G20 framework. It¡¯s the kind of step by step engagement with the Quad, of course developing the trilateral US, Japan South Korea dialogue which is another important way to deal with the increasing challenges from China.¡±

ƯÈ÷ G20 üÁ¦¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» °è¼Ó Áõ´ë½ÃÅ°°í ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ», È£ÁÖ, Àεµ 4°³±¹À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾Èº¸ÇùÀÇü Äõµå¿¡ ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©Çϸç Áß±¹ÀÇ Á¡ÁõÇÏ´Â µµÀü¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀÎ ¹ÌÇÑÀÏ 3ÀÚ °£ ´ëÈ­¸¦ ¹ßÀü½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.

·Î¹öÆ® ·¦½¼ Àü ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±¹´ë»ç´ë¸®´Â ÀϺ»ÀÌ 5¿ù È÷·Î½Ã¸¶¿¡¼­ ¿­¸®´Â G7 Á¤»óȸÀÇ¿¡ Çѱ¹À» ÃÊûÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡´ÚÀÌ ÀâÇô°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÁÖ¸ñÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[·¦½¼ Àü ´ë»ç´ë¸®]¡±Certainly as the world¡¯s 10th largest economy, a leading trading nation, and robust democracy that openly and actively promotes the key values of the rules based international order, Korea should be in strong consideration for a permanent seat in the G7. Of course, there are other nations who could also make a strong case for a seat in the body. We¡¯ll have a better sense of Korea¡¯s chances for G7 membership later this year after the Hiroshima G7 summit in May to which we hear Korea is likely to be invited by host Japan.¡±

·¦½¼ Àü ´ë»ç´ë¸®´Â Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¼¼°è 10À§ °æÁ¦ ´ë±¹ÀÌÀÚ ¹«¿ª ¼±µµ±¹ÀÌ¸ç ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÐ ±¹Á¦Áú¼­ÀÇ ÇÙ½É °¡Ä¡¸¦ °ø°³ÀûÀÌ°í Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â °Ç½ÇÇÑ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¶ó´Â Á¡À» °­Á¶Çϸç, ÀÌ °°Àº Çѱ¹À» G7 °ø½Ä ȸ¿ø±¹¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ» °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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