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Á¦ÀÓ½º È÷³­(James Heenan) ¼­¿ï À¯¿£Àαǻ繫¼ÒÀå. Photo: RFA
¾ÞÄ¿:Áß±¹ÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ºÏÇÑ ³» °í¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ Á¦ÀÓ½º È÷³­ ¼­¿ï À¯¿£Àαǻ繫¼ÒÀåÀº ¸é´ãÇÑ Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ °í¹®¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â Çд뿡 ´ëÇØ Áõ¾ðÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ¼­¿ï¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁ¤Àº ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Á¦ÀÓ½º È÷³­(James Heenan) ¼­¿ï À¯¿£Àαǻ繫¼ÒÀåÀº 23ÀÏ ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Çдë¿Í °í¹® °ü·Ã ÀÇȤÀº ±¸±Ý½Ã¼³ ¾ÈÀÌµç ¹ÛÀÌµç ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ¸ç ¿À·§µ¿¾È Áö¼ÓµÆ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. (Widespread, long-standing allegations of ill-treatment and torture by state officials at both in detention and outside detention)

È÷³­ ¼ÒÀåÀº À̳¯ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ºÏÇÑÀαǴÜüÀÎ ¡®¼º°øÀûÀÎ ÅëÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î°¡´Â »ç¶÷µé(PSCORE)¡¯ µîÀÌ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ ¡®ºÏÇÑÀαǰú º¸È£Ã¥ÀÓ(R2P) ±¹Á¦È¸ÀÇ¡¯¿¡¼­ ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¹àÈ÷¸ç »ç¹«¼Ò°¡ ¸é´ãÇÑ Å»ºÏ¹Îµé ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ °í¹®¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ Çд뿡 ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¦º¸´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ °í¹®ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ¾ø¾î °í¹®¹æÁöÇù¾à »ó °­Á¦¼Ûȯ ±ÝÁöÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ Å»ºÏ¹Î¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Áß±¹ µîÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¦ÀÓ½º È÷³­ ¼­¿ï À¯¿£Àαǻ繫¼ÒÀå:»ç¹«¼Ò°¡ ¸é´ãÇÑ Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ °í¹®¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ Çд뿡 ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇßÀ¸¸ç ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çд볪 °í¹®À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ½Åü»óÀÇ ÈçÀûÀ» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿À·£ ±â°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ Á¦º¸´Â Å»ºÏ¹Î ¼Ûȯ ¹®Á¦¿¡ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹ µîÀº ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ °í¹®ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ß»ýÇÒ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (Many people whom we interviewed, most I would say, recount some form of ill-treatment, rising to the level of torture, and many have physical marks of ill-treatment or torture. These long-standing reports are important for the issue of repatriation because other countries, for example the PRC, they say we have a non-refoulement obligation in terms of torture but there is no evidence of real risk of widespread torture.)

È÷³­ ¼ÒÀåÀº À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀαÇÁ¶»çÀ§¿øȸ(UN COI)°¡ Ãâ¹üÇß´ø Áö³­ 2013³â°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é ºÏÇÑ ³» óÇü, ƯÈ÷ °ø°³Ã³Çü Ƚ¼ö, ±×¸®°í °í¹®¿¡ ÁØÇÏ´Â ÇдëÀÇ È½¼ö µîÀº ÁÙ¾îµé°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÄ¾ÇµÈ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ À뱂 »óȲÀº, ƯÈ÷ ½ÅÇü Äڷγª ´ëÀÀ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Åðº¸Çß´Ù°í Æò°¡Çϸç ÀϺΠ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¸éÀ» °úÀåÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

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