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Accomplices in Crime

I will use the terms North and South Korea in my impression of the book. I cannot reveal how I got my hands on ¡°The Accusation.¡± All I can say is that I did not read it as a book, but page by page shown in photos.

 

I¡¯ve read ¡°The Accusation¡± by Bandi three times. The more I read it, the more I realize the deeper meanings that are being conveyed. At a casual glance, ¡°The Accusation¡± and its seven novellas seem to use episodes from the lives of ordinary North Koreans as testimonies of the grim reality facing them.

 

But after reading it several times, I can sense not just anger toward the reality of North Korea, but a deeper philosophical message. I think North and South Koreans will end up with different impressions after reading ¡°The Accusation¡± by Bandi.

For North Korean readers, ¡°The Accusation¡± will be viewed as a realistic depiction of life in the North and voice of opposition against the North Korean regime that was revealed to the outside world by a defector who risked his life to smuggle the novel out of North Korea.

 

For South Korean readers, the novel was an eye-opener that informed people of the details of the atrocities that are taking place in the isolated regime. It probably prompted South Koreans to consider themselves extremely fortunate to have been born south of the border.

 

¡°Why can¡¯t you rebel? Why can¡¯t you stand up and fight against a dictatorship that forces the starving wife of a man who has been dragged off to a political prison camp to shed tears of sorrow for the Great Leader? Why won¡¯t you take up arms to fight for your freedom? Is North Korea filled with morons?¡±

Readers in South Korea will surely feel this way. I know, because even I often feel that way living in North Korea.

 

As I read ¡°The Accusation,¡± I felt a profound level of meaning as the book reveals through realistic stories the origin of the power that has mesmerized North Korea¡¯s 20 million people into utter submission.

Intimidation based on summary executions and brutal political prison camps alone are not the only means through which the North Korean regime manages to get 20 million people to capitulate without resistance as they moan in pain inside.

 

The cult worship involving the Great Leader allows the regime to paralyze the minds of North Koreans from thinking logically and my 20 million countrymen have been mesmerized by this belief.

 

In the novella, ¡°Pandemonium,¡± Bandi wrote the following.

'Where have all of the groans of suffering gone, which would be enough to fill the heavens and why is only the laughter of happiness resounding throughout the world? Can you hear the chorus of laughter led by a man whose nails have been pulled? How can this be? What else than the power of some brutal spell could possibly turn the shrieks of pain into a chorus of laughter?

The novel presents a philosophy that offers a new perspective on Kim Il-sung¡¯s politics.

 

The country in which I live was created by Kim Il-sung. And the system that requires North Koreans to obtain travel passes even if they want to move around inside their own country was created by none other than Kim Il-sung. Another creation of Kim Il-sung is the long military service that prevents North Koreans from seeing their parents as they lie on their deathbeds. He is also responsible for the hellish re-education camps where summary executions and tortures take place. In September of 1948, Kim Il-sung promised his people that he would not repeat the hereditary succession of power seen during the Chosun Dynasty. But he changed his mind once he stepped into power and set the very framework that enabled his son and grandson to rule over the North.

 

If there was no Kim Il-sung, there would have been no Kim Jong-il and three million North Koreans would not have starved to death. If there was no Kim Il-sung, there would have been no hereditary transfer of power in North Korea today. To come to think of it, Kim Il-sung is at the root of the darkness that has engulfed North Korea. But 90 percent of North Koreans do not think this way.

 

¡®Kim Il-sung is a former independence fighter during Japan¡¯s colonial occupation who is a legend among North Koreans. He is a great leader who is responsible for transforming an undeveloped country into an industrial powerhouse. He is also the father of all North Koreans united under the banner of communism. My country ended up becoming poor, because of his son, Kim Jong-il¡¯s poor political leadership. We do not have lofty expectations about Kim Jong-il, but the system Kim Il-sung created is not fundamentally wrong. If Kim Jong-il succeeds in leading our country as his father did, North Korea can always get back on the right track.¡¯

 

It is because of this common belief that North Koreans refuse to protest even though they must endure pain and suffering as their basic human rights are trampled upon. It is difficult to expect any type of resistance in North Korea in the name of democracy as long as its people continue to believe this. We are just waiting and waiting for another leader like Kim Il-sung to come and save us. And this is why the sparks of a democratic revolution cannot be found in North Korea.

 

Bandi uses simple short stories to offer a philosophical explanation to this phenomenon. This is what he wrote in ¡°City of Ghosts.¡±

 

¡°Do you know what is the greatest theory developed by Marx? It is not his theory of capitalism or his scientific theory of class struggle. The most important theory Marx created is the theory of proletarian dictatorship! Every North Korean knows what that is and this is why they are putting up with everything.

 

Those words contain Bandi¡¯s perception of North Korea, which has taken his entire life to realize. The communist ideology promises everyone a life free from exploitation and oppression and this is what keeps North Koreans going. Proletarian dictatorship can be translated as class struggle. From the perspective of class struggle, the enemy is not categorized according to sovereign borders or ethnic groups. Rather, enemies are clearly identifiable according to the possession of wealth and knowledge and differences in ideological beliefs. That means even fellow North Koreans who do not share the same ideology can be the enemy. Under a proletarian dictatorship, you can kill your own family member if they do not espouse the same ideology as the state.

 

Marx says communism begins where proletarian dictatorship ends. Communists must continue to fight each other until there are no targets left for a revolutionary struggle. Portraits of Kim Il-sung and Karl Marx hang next to each other at Kim Il-sung Square in Pyongyang.

 

The aim is to convey the message that Kim Il-sung is realizing the theory created by Marx. So anyone who does not submit becomes an enemy of the proletarian dictatorship. Through his novella, ¡°City of Ghosts,¡± Bandi sheds light on the evil regime of North Korea that has gained absolute control over the minds of North Koreans.

 

In ¡°Red Mushroom,¡± the last novella of ¡°The Accusation,¡± Bandi implores North Koreans to destroy the red mushrooms that have sprung up everywhere in their country. Through simple stories, Bandi tries to make North Koreans realize the root of their suffering, which most of them try not to think about.

 

We were wrong to place Kim Il-sung on a pedestal. If 20 million North Koreans fail to realize this, democratic revolution will never take place in the land of darkness. If we did not place Kim Il-sung on a pedestal, we would not be living in slavery under Kim Jong-un. The divided Korean peninsula may have already been united.

 

I believe Bandi¡¯s novel makes us realize this point. The novel will serve as a textbook for North Korea¡¯s 20-million people to gain an entirely new perspective of Kim Il-sung.

 

North Korea¡¯s political system was created by Kim Il-sung and this mental foundation still forms the basis of the psyche of the North Korean masses. There is a poem I learned in school as a child. It is called ¡°Paektusan¡± by Cho Ki-chon, who is considered to be the father of North Korean poetry. Every North Korean fell in love with the heroic exploits of Kim Il-sung as he fought Japanese colonial soldiers during Japan¡¯s forced annexation of Korea. I myself was one of them. I still remember the poem.

 

¡°Friends and brothers! Thirty millions!

Today must my voice be heard!

May the waves of the Lake of the Heavens

Rising like rampant white tigers

Up to the clouds of the sky

Fill my heart with their cold flooding waters.

It is seared by the withering blasts

Which have raged in ages past

In Korea, this land of mine.

I take in hand my trusty brush,

A poet untried and unknown:

In days of freedom this is my weapon,

The bayonet with which I thrust.

Today must my voice be heard!

 

The rocky cliffs thrust up into the sky,

Steep and fearful, upward-soaring

Their naked peaks ineffably high,

Far beyond the mists of morning.

But we will launch the ship of memory

Against the rushing tide of time

 

Back, back to those terrible years

When the warriors of our nation

Made that steep and fearful climb,

And lit upon those soaring peaks

The beacon of our liberation.

 

Those who fought against Japan

Gave Korea back its freedom,

They passed across the broad river Tuman

They passed across the peaks of Changbai,

Where in every mountain valley

Lie the marks of recent battle.

And now Ia free Korean,

Ascend quite freely to the peak.

My homeland is laid out before me

From a height of three thousand ri.¡±

 

This poem has had an unimaginable level of influence on North Koreans. Cho Ki-chon praised Kim Il-sung in that poem as the leader of the partisan fighters who risked their lives combating Japanese colonial invaders to save our people. This poem, riddled with lies and hypocrisy, ended up mesmerizing 20 million North Koreans.

North Koreans who have become mesmerized by this poem shed tears of gratitude for the blessings they¡¯ve received from their leader, even though they have not received proper food rations for three months.

North Koreans who have become mesmerized by this poem cannot spot people who are deceiving them, even though they wasted their entire lives waiting for false promises of sumptuous meals and fine clothes.

North Koreans who have become mesmerized by this poem cannot imagine themselves rebelling against their leader.

North Koreans who have become mesmerized by this poem feel no sense of guilt as they execute their fellow countrymen who suffer under a totalitarian dictator.

North Koreans who have become mesmerized by this poem think the hereditary transfer of power is justified.

North Koreans who have become mesmerized by this poem believe the fabrications they have been taught.

North Koreans who have become mesmerized by this poem are filled with passion over the prospect of waging a deadly war against their own people.

 

Cho Ki-chon wrote this poem in 1946. Until then, North Koreans had no idea of Kim Il-sung. But through this poem, Kim Il-sung was catapulted in status from a partisan hero to a demigod. This is why the Kim dynasty adores Cho Ki-chon.

 

This is why I abhor poets. North Koreans still feel a profound sense of guilt in blaming Kim Il-sung for taking away their rights and freedom. The poets in my country must realize the enormity of the crime they have committed against their own people by reading Bandi¡¯s work based on his feeling of rage.

 

The Kim dynasty has been able to continue its reign of terror over North Korea, because they have mesmerized the North Korean people. But could North Korea¡¯s literary figures rest in peace as they continue to ignore the moans of pain emanating from the mouths of North Koreans suffering under the brutal dictatorship?

 

We need to learn from Bandi¡¯s spirit of criticism and resistance.

Bandi¡¯s novel will pierce the hearts of the pseudo writers in North Korea and at the same time show us where are struggle should be headed. The 20 million people of North Korea, who are suffering under the oppression of the Kim Il-sung dynasty, should launch their struggle to shed light on Kim, whose legacy is the reinstatement of feudalism in the North.

Dojin from the land of darkness



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