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µå°ñÀÇ °¡Àå Å« °øÀº 2Â÷ ´ëÀü ÃʱâÀÇ ÆÐÀü±¹ ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ Á¾Àü ¶§´Â ½ÂÀü±¹À¸·Î ¸¸µç Á¡ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ÇÁ¶û½º´Â µ¶ÀÏ ºÐÇÒ Á¡·É¿¡ Âü¿©Çϰí À¯¿£¾Èº¸¸®ÀÇ »óÀÓÀ̻籹ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾âŸ ȸ´ã¿¡¼­ ½ºÅ»¸°°ú ·ç½ºº§Æ®´Â ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡ ³Ã´ãÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ óĥÀÌ °­·ÂÈ÷ ÃßõÇÏ¿´´Ù.

µå°ñÀº '´Ù½Ã ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ À§´ëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏ'¿¡ ÀÏ»ýÀ» ¹ÙÃÆ´Ù. 1950³â´ë ¸» ¾ËÁ¦¸® µ¶¸³ ¹®Á¦·Î Ò®îú ÀϺ¸ Á÷Àü±îÁö °¬À» ¶§ ÇÁ¶û½º´Â ÀºÅð»ýȰÀ» Áñ±â´ø ±×¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ±¸¼¼ÁÖ·Î ºÒ·¯³»¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¿ä±¸´ë·Î Çå¹ýÀ» ´ëÅë·É Áß½ÉÁ¦·Î ¹Ù²Ù°í 10³â°£ ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷¿¡ ¸Ó¹°°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¾´ µå°ñ Àü±â°¡ ¶Ç ³ª¿Ô´Ù. De Gaulle(by Julian Jackson. Belknap Press; 39.95 ´Þ·¯, 928ÆäÀÌÁö.)

³ª´Â µÎ ¹ø ³ª¶ó¸¦ ±¸ÇÑ µå°ñÀ» ì°ã¯Ø¹¿¡ ºñ±³Çϰï Çϴµ¥ Å« Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̽¸¸°ú ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ´Â ÀڽŵéÀÇ Á¤Ä¡À̳äÀ» À̾ ¼¼·ÂÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, µå°ñÀº ¸¶Å©·Õ °°Àº ÁÂÆÄ Ãâ½Å(Áö±ÝÀº Áßµµ Ç¥¹æ)±îÁöµµ ±×ÀÇ ÈİèÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚóÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ÁÖ·ùÀû Á¤Ä¡ À¯»êÀ» ³²°å´Ù.

1871³âÀÇ º¸ºÒÀüÀï ÆÐÀü°ú 1940³âÀÇ ÓßÔ¼Ç׺¹À̶ó´Â Ä¡¿åÀ» °Þ¾î ¸¶À½¿¡ Å« »óó¸¦ ÀÔÀº ÇÁ¶û½ºÀεéÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸½ÉÀ» ´Ù½Ã ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ 'À§´ëÇÑ ÇÁ¶û½º'¸¦ Àç°ÇÇÏÀÚ´Â ±×ÀÇ È£¼Ò´Â Áö±Ýµµ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù.

ÀÌ Àü±â´Â µå°ñ¿¡ ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô ¿µ±¹ÀεéÀÌ ¾´ µå°ñ Àü±â°¡ ¸¹Àºµ¥ ´ëü·Î ±àÁ¤Àû Æò°¡ÀÌ´Ù. µå°ñÀº À¯¸Ó °¨°¢ÀÌ ¾ø°í, ħ¿ïÇϸ鼭µµ °ÅâÇÑ ¼î¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ »ýȰÀº ±Ý¿åÀûÀÌ°í ¼Ò¹ÚÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÅë·É °üÀúÀÇ Àü±â·á´Â ÞçÞ¨·Î ³Â´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

»þ¸¦¸£ µå°ñÀº 1970³â¿¡ 80¼¼·Î °íÇâ¿¡¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ À¯¾ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °£¼ÒÇÑ °¡Á·ÀåÀ¸·Î ¹¯Çû´Ù. ±×´Â Á×±â ÀüÇØ ´ëÅë·ÉòÅÀ» »çÀÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇàÁ¤°³Çõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀÌ ±¹¹ÎÅõÇ¥¿¡¼­ ºÎ°áµÇÀÚ ½º½º·Î ¹°·¯³ª °íÇâ ÄÝ·Òº£·Î µ¹¾Æ°¬´Ù. ±×´Â ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀ» º¸´Ù°¡ µ¿¸Æ°æ»öÀ¸·Î ÐáÞÝÇÏ¿´´Ù.

±×´Â À¯¾ð¿¡¼­ °¡Á·ÀåÀ¸·Î ÇÒ °Í°ú ÇÔ²² ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̳ª Àå°üµéÀÌ óÑÖÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÝÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2Â÷´ëÀü ¶§ ÇÁ¶û½º ÇØ¹æ±ºÀ¸·Î ÇÔ²² ½Î¿ü´ø îúéÒµéÀÇ Âü·Ê¸¸ Çã¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀÌ À¯¾ðÀ» Á¸ÁßÇÏ¿© ÆÄ¸®ÀÇ ³ëÆ®¸£´ã á¡ÓÑ¿¡¼­ º°µµÀÇ ¿µ°á½ÄÀ» °¡Á³´Ù.

µå°ñÀº Á¶ÃÍÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ù×Ýø¿¡´Â À̸§°ú ßæÙÑ(»ý¸ô) ¿¬µµ¸¸ ¾²¶ó°í À¯¾ðÇØ ³õ¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀÌ·¸°Ô¸¸ »õ°ÜÁ³´Ù.

"Charles de Gaulle, 1890–1970".

±×´Â ÀºÅðÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ æÄÐÝÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ´ë·É°è±Þ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â æÄÐݸ¸ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. À¯Á·Àº ±×ÀÇ ÞÝý­, °ü¸®´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ±×ÀÇ ÀúÅÃÀ» ÆÈ¾Ò´Ù.

µå°ñÀÇ È¸°í·ÏÀº óĥÀÇ 2Â÷ ´ëÀü ȸ°í·Ï¿¡ ¸øÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î Ù£ÙþÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸¶¾î¸¶ÇÑ µ¶¼­·®À» °¡Áø ÀÌ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ îîÑÀ¿¡¼­ ÀúÀÚ´Â <µå°ñÀº ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÁöÄ×´Ù>´Â ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ³¡À» ³Â´Ù. ÀÌÄڴϹ̽ºÆ® ßöøÄíº´Â <µå°ñÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¾÷ÀûÀº ÇÁ¶û½º »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ±×µéÀÌ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÁöÄÑ³Â´Ù°í ¼³µæÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇÑ Á¡ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù>°í Çß´Ù.

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ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚ »þ¸¦ µå°ñÀº ¸»ÀÌ ÀûÀº ÀÌ¿´Áö¸¸ Ù£åë°ú Ù£ÙþÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ³²°å´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÈûÀº ò±àõ ÀÖ´Â ¿À¸¸À̾ú´Ù. µå°ñ ȸ°í·ÏÀº ¸íÄèÇÑ Ó­ÙþÀ¸·Î ÇÁ¶û½º ¹®Çл翡 ³²À» Çö´ëÀÇ Í¯îðÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Àü·« »ç»ó°¡À̱⵵ ÇÏ¿´´ø µå°ñÀº µÎ ¹ø ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ ±¸Çß´Ù. µ¶Àϱº¿¡ ÆÐ¸ÁÇÑ ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼¼¿ü°í, ¾ËÁ¦¸® µ¶¸³¹®Á¦·Î Ò®îú ÀϺ¸ Á÷Àü¿¡ °¬´ø ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´À» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Áö±Ý±îÁö °è¼ÓµÇ´Â Á¦5°øÈ­±¹ÀÇ Æ²À» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

±×ÀÇ Ù£åëÀº õ»ôÑüÀìÑÀÌ´Ù. 짦Àº ¸»·Î ÈûÀ» ³»°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ¿µ¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªµÈ °ÍÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¿´´Ù.

'¿øÀÚÆøÅºÀ» °®Áö ¾ÊÀº ³ª¶ó´Â ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î µ¶¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.'
No country without an atom bomb could properly consider itself independent.

'À§±â¸¸ÀÌ ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ ´Ü°á½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 265 °¡Áö³ª µÇ´Â Ä¡Á °¡Áø ³ª¶ó¸¦ °©Àڱ⠴ÜÇÕ½Ãų ¼ø ¾ø´Ù.'
'Only peril can bring the French together. One can't impose unity out of the blue on a country that has 265 different kinds of cheese.'

'³»°¡ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë°Ô µÉ¼ö·Ï °³¸¦ ´õ¿í ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.?
¡°The better I get to know men, the more I find myself loving dogs.¡±

'ħ¹¬Àº ±Ç·ÂÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ º´±âÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°Silence is the ultimate weapon of power.¡±

'¿ë°¨ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº Ññμ¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ¸Å·ÂÀ» ´À³¤´Ù. ÍÝÌÑ¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°A man of character finds a special attractiveness in difficulty, since it is only by coming to grips with difficulty that he can realize his potentialities.¡±


'À§´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷µé ¾øÀÌ´Â À§´ëÇÑ ¼ºÃëµµ ¾ø´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº À§´ëÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÇÁö°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ À§´ëÇØÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.'
¡°Nothing great will ever be achieved without great men, and men are great only if they are determined to be so.¡±

'³ª´Â Á¤Ä¡¶õ Á¤Ä¡Àε鿡°Ô¸¸ ¸Ã°Ü³õ±â¿£ ³Ê¹«³ª ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¶ó´Â °á·Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù.'

(Á¤Ä¡ÀΠŬ·¹¸Á¼Ò´Â 'ÀüÀïÀ̶õ À屺µé¿¡°Ô¸¸ ¸Ã°Ü ³õ±â¿£ ³Ê¹«³ª ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù'°í Çß¾ú´Ù.)

¡°I have come to the conclusion that politics are too serious a matter to be left to the politicians.¡±

'ÇÁ¶û½º´Â ÀüÅõ¿¡´Â Á³Áö¸¸ ÀüÀï¿¡¼± ¾ÆÁ÷ ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.'
¡°France has lost a battle. But France has not lost the war¡±

'´©°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ãƴ°¡ ¹¯Áö ¸»¶ó. »çÀÚ´Â ±×°¡ ¼ÒÈ­ÇÑ åÏÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖµíÀÌ, ³ª´Â Æò»ý µ¶¼­¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.'
¡°Don't ask me who's influenced me. A lion is made up of the lambs he's digested, and I've been reading all my life.¡±

'°ß°íÇÏ°í ¼ø¼öÇϰí Áø½ÇµÇÀÚ. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½½ÇÄÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¶§ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¿µ±¤ÀÌ ÀÖÀ»Áö´Ï, ±×°ÍÀº Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â À̵éÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°Soyons fermes, purs et fideles au bout de nos peines, il y a la plus grande gloire du monde, celle des hommes qui n'ont pas cede. [Let us be firm, pure and faithful at the end of our sorrow, there is the greatest glory of the world, that of the men who did not give in.]¡±

'³ª´Â ³»°¡ ¿ÇÀ» ¶§ È­¸¦ ³»´Âµ¥ óĥÀº À߸øÇÒ ¶§ È­¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¼­·Î È­¸¦ ³¾ ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù.'
¡°When I am right, I get angry. Churchill gets angry when he is wrong. We are angry at each other much of the time.¡±

'¾Ö±¹½ÉÀº ÔÒðéÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀúÀÎ ¸¶À½À̰í, ¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀǶõ ì¶ÚÅðéÀ» ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¸ÕÀúÀÎ ¸¶À½ÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°Patriotism is when love of your own people comes first nationalism, when hate for people other than your own comes first.¡±

'Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀº ÁÖÀÎÀÌ µÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¸Ó½¿ Ç༼¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.'
¡°In order to be the master, the politician poses as the servant.¡±

'³ª´Â ´©±¸ÇÑÅ×µµ ¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ¼ÓÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°I am a man who belongs to nobody and who belongs to everybody.¡±

'Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ °Íµµ ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê±â¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¸¦ ¹ÏÀ¸¸é ³î¶õ´Ù.'
¡°Since a politician never believes what he says, he is surprised when others believe him.¡±

'ħ¹¬¸¸Å­ ±ÇÀ§¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. ħ¹¬Àº Ë­íºÀÇ ÎÃýÊÀ̰í å°íºÀÇ Çdz­Ã³ÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°Nothing builds authority up like silence, splendor of the strong and shelter of the weak.¡±

'½ÅºñÇÔÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ٣ᢵµ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº, Ä£¼÷ÇÔÀÌ °æ¸êÀ» ºÎ¸£±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°There can be no prestige without mystery, for familiarity breeds contempt.¡±

'´ç½ÅÀº Á×Áö ¾ÊÀ» °Å¾ß. ÃÖ°í¸¸ Á×¾î.'
¡°You'll live. Only the best get killed.¡±

'¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ä¢ÞÖâÙÍÅ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇൿÇÏ´Â À̴ ȥÀÚÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°Deliberation is the work of many men. Action, of one alone.¡±

'³ª»Û ¹æ¹ýÀÌ¶óµµ ¾ø´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â ³´´Ù.'
¡°It is better to have a bad method than to have none.¡±

'¸»À» Àû°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇൿÇÒ ¶§´Â ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ¸ñÀº ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°One must speak little. In action one must say nothing. The chief is the one who does not speak.¡±

'Á¤Ä¡´Â ±â¼úÀÌ°í ºÀ»çÀÌÁö ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¸Ô´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¤Ä¡´Â Çö½ÇÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ×âßÌÀ» ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§ÀÌ´Ù.'
¡°Politics, when it is an art and a service, not an exploitation, is about acting for an ideal through realities.¡±

'Á¤Ä¡¿¡¼± Á¶±¹À̳ª À¯±ÇÀÚµéÀ» ¹è½ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª´Â (±×·² °æ¿ì) À¯±ÇÀÚµéÀ» ¹è½ÅÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.'
In politics it is necessary either to betray one's country or the electorate. I prefer to betray the electorate.
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