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(b) Definitions - (1) Cattle materials prohibited in animal feed include:
(i) The entire carcass of BSE-positive cattle;
(ii) The brains and spinal cords of cattle 30 months of age and older;
(iii) The entiere carcass of cattle not inspected and passed for human consumtion as defined in paragraph (b)(2) of this section that are 30 months of age or older from which brains and spinal cords were not effectively removed or otherwise effectively exculded from animal feed;
(iv) Mechanically separated beef as defined in paragraph (b)(3) of this section that is derived from materials specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (b)(1)(ii), and (b)(1)(iii) of this section.
(v) Tallow as defined in paragraph (b)(5) of this section that is derived from materials specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (b)(1)(ii), and (b)(1)(iii) of this section.
(vi) Cattle materials prohibited in animal feed do not include:
....
(2) Cattle not inspected and passed for human consumtion means cattle that did not pass antemorterm inspection by the appropriate regulatory authority. .....
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Tighter federal restrictions on animal feed are expected to put added financial pressure on the livestock production, slaughter and rendering industries.
The Food and Drug Administration's final rule banning certain materials from use in all animal feed, which took effect April 25, will cost livestock-related industries up to $81 million a year, according to the agency's economic analysis.
Under the new rule, the brains and spinal cords of cattle over 30 months of age - closely linked to the transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy - cannot be rendered for use in any animal food.
The previous feed ban, enacted in 1997, only barred these materials from use in ruminant feed.
The new rule prohibits making feed from rendered whole carcasses, such as those supplied by on-farm cattle deaths, unless it's proven the dead animals were under 30 months of age or the brain and spinal cords were removed.
This may effectively saddle cattle producers with an additional $39 million in disposal costs and another $3.5 million to replace the lost feed.
Slaughter facilities, meanwhile, are expected to lose $2.4 million annually in labor, facilities and other expenses.
Rendering plants stand to lose $36 million, largely due to the loss of raw material and disposal costs.
Many rendering plants can't justify the cost of separating brains and spinal cords or verifying cattle age, said Tom Cook, president of the National Renderers Association.
.....'The added measure of excluding high-risk materials from all animal feeds prevents any accidental feeding of such ingredients to cattle,' the agency stated in a press release.
Cook, however, believes the enhanced ban was largely motivated by the re-opening Korean market for U.S. beef.
'We got overwhelmed by the trade negotiations with Korea,' he said.
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