ºÏÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ À§ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ±âº»ÇÕÀÇ¡¯°¡ ü°áµÈ Áö 25³âÀ» ¸Â¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ÇÕÀǸ¦ À̲ö ÁÖ¿ªµéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ´ÜÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸ç, ¹Ì-ºÏ ´ëÈ´Â °è¼ÓµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±è¿µ±³ ±âÀÚ°¡ ÃëÀçÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
25³â ÀüÀÎ 1994³â 10¿ù 21ÀÏ. ºô Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±âÀÚȸ°ß¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙÀ» µ¿°áÇϰí ÇØÃ¼ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, Àü ¼¼°è´Â ¾ÈÀüÇØÁú °ÍÀ̶ó°í õ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú ºÏÇÑ °£ ¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ±âº»ÇÕÀÇ¡¯°¡ ü°áµÈ °Ì´Ï´Ù.
ÇÕÀÇ¿¡´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ°í ±¹Á¦¿øÀڷ±ⱸ IAEAÀÇ »çÂûÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ °æ¼ö·Î 2±â¸¦ Áö¾îÁÖ°í ¿¬°£ 50¸¸tÀÇ ÁßÀ¯¸¦ °ø±ÞÇϰڴٴ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ´ã°å½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ Ãø ¼ö¼®´ëÇ¥ÀÎ ·Î¹öÆ® °¥·çÄ¡ Àü ±¹¹«ºÎ ºÏ Ç٠Ư»ç´Â VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç] ¡°So what would you do? My first goal would be having negotiated a settlement to get to the denuclearization we want. I mean that¡¯s what I tried for 25 years ago and I would be still trying for it.¡±
±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î 25³â Àü ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´ø °ÍÀ̾ú°í, Áö±Ý ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØµµ ±×·² °ÍÀ̶õ ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Àý´ë Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶õ Àϰ¢ÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç] ¡°I am not certain. I have no idea how they could be certain, either. I think it¡¯s worth finding out. And therefore, I favor negotiation in which we explore the possibility of them giving up the weapons. Certainly, when they say they will, it would be a shame to walk away and preemptively concede defeat. I am not up for that.¡±
ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í È®½ÅÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·¸°Ô È®½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼, Çù»óÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÇÁßÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â Àü¿¡ Çù»ó ÀÚü¸¦ Æ÷±âÇØ ¹ö¸®´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã Çù»ó´Ü Â÷¼®´ëÇ¥¸¦ ¸Ã¾Ò´ø Åä¸Ó½º Çã¹Ùµå Àü ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±¹´ë»çµµ, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙȸ¦ À̲ø±â À§ÇÑ Çù»óÀº À̾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç] ¡°The problem is even more difficult now. But I continue to believe it¡¯s worthwhile to try to keep negotiating to make clear what our goal is – it¡¯s denuclearization. But we have to recognize that¡¯s not going to happen overnight. We need to have process in place that leads to that goal.¡±
25³â Àüº¸´Ù »óȲÀÌ ´õ ¾î·Á¿öÁø °Ç ¸ÂÁö¸¸, ºñÇÙȶó´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °®°í Çù»ó¿¡ ³ª¼³ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼, ÀÌ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÏ·ç¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ÀÌ·ïÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶õ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç´Â 25³â Àü ¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¡¯°¡ 10³â °¡±îÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ °³¹ßÀ» ¸·¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç] ¡°Back in the Agreed Framework, we did freeze the most advanced part of that program for nearly a decade, if we found a way to keep that agreement in place to implement it further, there was a chance that time to bring about the full denuclearization.¡±
¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¡¯¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ôµç À¯ÁöÇß´õ¶ó¸é ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÀÌ·ê ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¶Ç ¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¡¯°¡ Åä´ë°¡ µÅ, ÈÄ¿¡ À̶õÀÇ ÇÙ °³¹ßÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç] ¡°It was basically a somewhat similar formula to what we followed some years later with the Iran agreement. In fact, it had some kind of trade-offs. It was far from perfect. The Iran agreement did not call for the immediate elimination of all Iranean programs. They could have turn into nuclear programs, but it put limits on them and started a process that could have led finally to full Iranian decision not to go nuclear. And of course, they do not yet have a nuclear weapons capability.¡±
À̶õ ÇÕÀǰ¡ ¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¡¯¿Í ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ ¶ç¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿Ïº®ÇÏÁø ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ À̶õÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â °³¹ß °èȹÀ» ÁߴܽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¡¯°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇàµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¾à¼Ó ºÒÀÌÇàÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç] ¡°(The North) believed that the United States didn¡¯t fulfill its political obligations under the deal to normalize relations. We were quite clear that they violating the deal by pursuing a separate enrichment program. And the deal fell apart.¡±
ºÏÇÑÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¹Ì-ºÏ °ü°è Á¤»óȸ¦ À§ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû Àǹ«¸¦ ´ÙÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ºñÆÇÇßÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÌ º°µµÀÇ ¿ì¶ó´½ ³óÃà ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÃßÁøÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë°Ô µÆ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ À߸øÇÑ °Ç ¸ÂÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû »óȲ°úµµ ¸Â¹°·È´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Áö ºÎ½Ã Á¤±ÇÀÌ µé¾î¼¸é¼ ÀüÀÓ ºô Ŭ¸°ÅÏ Á¤ºÎ ¶§ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ßÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
[Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç] ¡°When the Bush administration came into the office in 2001, a lot of issues were raised. In fact, we directly raised this issue of the uranium enrichment with the North Koreans. And when the North Koreans acknowledged they had cheated, we in effect withdrew from the Agreed Framework. I think that was a big mistake. I often say we threw out the baby with the bathwater. When we confronted the North Koreans, we should have tried to maintain the freeze that was contained in the Agreed Framework, and work from there to mend the agreement to prohibit the enrichment program.¡±
Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¡¯¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹«È¿È½ÃŲ °ÍÀº Å« ½Ç¼ö¿´´Ù¸ç, ÀÛÀº °É ¸·À¸·Á´Ù°¡ ´õ Å« °É ¸ø ¸·°Ô µÆ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. °¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç´Â 1990³â´ë Áß¹Ý ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇѰúÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Á¤»óÈÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÅ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç] ¡°I think that¡¯s regrettable. It¡¯s easy for me as an American to say they cheated and leave it at that. But I would add that they were looking for a political relationship with the United States, which we were really not ready to pursue in the mid-90s. I think that problem analytically is still with us. And if there is to be a deal made with Kim Jong-un, the grandson of the gentleman that headed North Korea as a chairman when I negotiated, I think we have to figure out how the US can have a normal relationship with the North so that the North does not fear an effort by the United States as a regime change.¡±
°¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ±×·± ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, ¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÌ Ã¼Á¦ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ·Á¿òÀ» °®Áö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ¸é¼ ºÏÇѰú ¾î¶»°Ô Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇØ°¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö¸¦ °í¹ÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç, ¡®Á¦³×¹Ù ÇÕÀÇ¡¯¸¦ À̲ø¾î³»´Âµ¥ 1³â ¹ÝÀÌ °É·È´Ù¸ç, ½ºÆ¼ºì ºñ°Ç ´ëºÏƯº°´ëÇ¥µµ ÃæºÐÇÑ Çù»ó ½Ã°£À» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[°¥·çÄ¡ Àü Ư»ç] ¡°What I essentially wish for Steve, is that he is allowed to do the negotiation. I would like him to have time not meetings for weekend or a week, but have weeks. I mean I took a year and half to do the Agreed Framework. He should have some time to do it and he should have the support of the president of the United States.¡±
¾Æ¿ï·¯ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °Íµµ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç´Â ±×µ¿¾È Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ½Ç¹« Çù»óÀ» ¹æÇØÇÑ Ãø¸éÀÌ ¾øÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ºÏÇÑ Á¤±Ç¿¡, ÀڽŸ¸ÀÌ Çù»ó »ó´ë¶ó´Â »ý°¢À» °®°Ô Çß´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
[Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç] ¡°I think President Trump himself has probably hampered the negotiations by somehow suggesting to the North Koreans that he is the only one they can negotiate with, I do think Kim Jong-un believes he can get a better deal from President Trump than he can get through negotiations through senior officials like Ambassador Biegun. And that includes productive senior official negotiations before we have another summit. But I think North Koreans need to recognize that now they need to deal with Ambassador Biegun.¡±
Çã¹Ùµå Àü ´ë»ç´Â ¶Ç ÇѹøÀÇ Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ» ¿±â Àü¿¡ °Ç¼³ÀûÀÎ ½Ç¹« Çù»óÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼, ºÏÇÑ Á¤±Ç¿¡ ºñ°Ç ´ëÇ¥°¡ ±×µéÀÇ Çù»ó »ó´ë¶ó´Â °É ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀνĽÃų Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. VOA´º½º ±è¿µ±³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑ´«¿¡ º¸´Â
º£½ºÆ® ±â»ç
- 1 ±× ¸¹´ø ¹ã³ª¹«´Â ¾îµð·Î °¬³ª
- 2 'ºÏÇÑÀÌ ³²ÇѺ¸´Ù Àß»ê ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù'´Â úÈϰ
- 3 ÀÌÀç¸í Á¤±ÇÀº ¾Æ·¡ À§ ¾øÀÌ ¸ðµÎ µ¶ÇÏ´Ù
- 4 °¡Â¥·Î À̱â°Ú´Ù´Â º¸¼ö ¿ìÀ͵é
- 5 ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ãÀº ´ÙÀ½ ³¯
- 6 'ƯÁý¹æ¼Û, ÀÌÁø¼÷'¸¸ º¸°í Áö³½ Ãß¼® ¿¬ÈÞ
- 7 ÀϺ» ¾ßÄíÀÚ´Â ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±«·ÓÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
- 8 ±¹Á¤(ÏÐïÙ)ÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â '¸Í²ÇÀÌ Å¸·É'
- 9 ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ À½½ÄÀ» ¸Ô´Â ÀÔÀ» º¸¿©Áà¾ß Çϳª?
- 10 °¡Àå ÇູÇÏ°í ºÒÇàÇÑ ³¯, ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ãß¼®