¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ°øÁßÈÆ·ÃÀÌ Àü°Ý Àç°³µÈ °¡¿îµ¥, ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼´Â Áö³ 2³â µ¿¾È ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀ» Ãà¼Ò¡¤Á¶Á¤ÇØ ¿Â µ¥ ´ëÇÑ ¾ù°¥¸° ºÏ¼®ÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ºñÇÙÈ ¿Ü±³¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ ¾Æ±º Àü·Â¸¸ ¶³¾î¶ß·È´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀÌ ´õ ¸¹Áö¸¸, ¼±ÀÇÀÇ Á¶Ä¡·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ë±Ô¸ð µµ¹ßÀ» ¸·¾Æ ±äÀåÀ» ¿ÏÈÇß´Ù´Â Æò°¡µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é¼º¿ø ±âÀÚ°¡ ÃëÀçÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ°øÁßÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ½Ç½ÃµÈ °Ç 2³â ¸¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö³´Þ 20ÀϺÎÅÍ 24ÀϱîÁö ÁøÇàµÈ ÈÆ·Ã¿¡´Â Çѱ¹ °ø±ºÀÇ F-15K¿Í KF-16 ÀüÅõ±â, ¹Ì °ø±ºÀÇ F-16 µîÀÌ Âü°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ç±¹Àº Áö³ÇØ ¸» ÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏ·Á´Ù ºÏÇѰúÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ ¿¬±âÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ ÁøÇàÇÏ´ø ´ë±Ô¸ð ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀº 2018³â 6¿ù ¹Ì-ºÏ Á¤»óȸ´ã ÀÌÈÄ ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆóÁöµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ۸®Á¹ºê ¿¬½À, µ¶¼ö¸® ÈÆ·Ã, À»ÁöÇÁ¸®´ý°¡µð¾ð(UFG) ¿¬½À µî 3´ë ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀº Áߴܵưí, ¸íĪÀÌ ¹Ù²ï ÈÆ·ÃµéÀº ±Ô¸ð¿Í ±â°£µµ ´ëÆø Ãà¼ÒµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì ´ç±¹Àº ¿Ü±³°üµéÀÌ ºÏÇѰú Çù»óÀ» °è¼ÓÇÒ °ø°£À» Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
[Àª¸®¾ö ¹ø ¹Ì ÇÕÂü ºÎ±¹Àå] ¡°...so that we are ready to fight tonight, while allowing our diplomats the space and the room to continue negotiations with North Korea.¡±
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çѹݵµ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¡°¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀÇ Ãà¼Ò¡¤Á¶Á¤ÀÌ ¡®¿Ü±³¡¯¿¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ±æÀ» ÅÍÁá´Â°¡¡± ¹Ý¹®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀÇ ´ë´äÀº ÇѰᰰÀÌ ¡°³ë(NO)¡±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸] ¡°No, I mean, if anything, Kim has taken advantage of Trump wanting to get a deal by holding the meeting but then not changing anything at all.
·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸´Â ÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò°¡ ¿Ü±³¸¦ °áÄÚ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°±èÁ¤ÀºÀº Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ» ÅëÇØ ÇÕÀǸ¦ À̲ø¾î³»·Á´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Èñ¸ÁÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇßÀ» »Ó ÀÌÈÄ ¾î¶² º¯Èµµ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±´Â ÁöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¡°ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Ãà¼ÒÇßÁö¸¸ °á½ÇÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ ±º»ç·Â°ú ¾ç±¹ ±ºÀÇ »ç±â¸¸ ¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Â ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¸Â¾Ò´Ù¡±°í ºñÆÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸] ¡°So basically you've got the worst of all possible worlds. You did it to get a result, you didn't get the result, and you hurt the military capability as well as the morale of the troops.¡±
¹Ì-ºÏ ´ëÈÀÇ ¸í¸ÆÀÌ À̾îÁö´Â ÇÑ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÈÆ·Ã °èȹÀº ¾ø´Ù´ø ¹Ì-ÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÇ ¹æÄ§µµ ÀÌÁ¦ À¯È¿±â°£À» ´Ù ÇØ °£´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ²Ë ¸·Èù ¹Ì-ºÏ °ü°è¿¡ Çü½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î³ª¸¶ ¼ûÀ» ºÒ¾î³Ö´ø Á¤»ó °£ ¼ÒÅëÀÌ ¼¼È÷ ´ÝÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Â °Íµµ ÀÌ·± Àü¸Á¿¡ ÈûÀ» ½Æ½À´Ï´Ù.
¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼ÒÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¡®¿Ü±³¡¯°¡ ºÏÇѰúÀÇ ½Ö¹æ ÅëÇàÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀϹæÀû ¾çº¸·Î¸¸ ³¡³µ´Ù´Â ºÒ¸¸Àº ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼ ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ù ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸Í±º¸¸ ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å·Ú±¸ÃàÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼ºÀǸ¦ º¸¿´À» »Ó ºÏÇÑÀº ÀüÇô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǼöÈ£Àç´Ü(FDD) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ±º»çÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò·Î ¿Ü±³¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ·Á°í ÇßÁö¸¸ µ¹¾Æ¿Â ¿Ü±³Àû »óÈ£ Á¶Ä¡´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°We are supporting diplomacy with the military. But there has been no diplomatic return for the reduction of military exercises...North Korea has not stopped its winter training cycle, it has not stopped conducting missile rocket tests, it has not reduced any forces along with DMZ. You know, it still is postured for offensive operations to attack the South.¡±
¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ»ç ÀÛÀüÂü¸ð Ãâ½ÅÀÎ ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°¿ÀÈ÷·Á ºÏÇÑÀº µ¿°è ÈÆ·ÃÀ» °è¼ÓÇß°í ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ÀÕ´Þ¾Æ ¹ß»çÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë Àα٠º´·Â ±Ô¸ð¸¦ ±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ¸é¼ °ø¼¼Àû ±º»ç ÀÛÀüÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÄÚºê Àü Â÷°üº¸´Â ¡°ÇϳëÀÌ ¹Ì-ºÏ Á¤»óȸ´ã ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÚÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º »çÅ ¼Ó¿¡¼µµ (¹Ì»çÀÏ) ½ÇÇèÀ» Çß´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸] ¡°I mean after the Hanoi meeting, they haven't slowed down. In fact, in the midst of this coronavirus, they tested a couple of things.¡±
°Ô´Ù°¡ ºÏÇÑÀº Ãà¼Ò¡¤Á¶Á¤µÈ ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ Àû´ë Á¤Ã¥À̶ó¸ç öȸ¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇؿԽÀ´Ï´Ù. ±ÇÁ¤±Ù ºÏÇÑ ¿Ü¹«¼º ¼øÈ¸´ë»ç´Â Áö³ÇØ 11¿ù 6ÀÏ ´ãȹ®À» ÅëÇØ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Àç°³´Â (ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) ´ë°á¼±¾ðÀ̶ó¸ç, ÀڽŵéÀÇ Àγ»½ÉÀº ÇѰèÁ¡¿¡ °¡±î¿öÁ® ¿À°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °áÄÚ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±º»çÀû ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °¡¸¸È÷ ¾É¾Æ¼ ÁöÄѺ¸°í¸¸ ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í À§ÇùÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¼±Àü¸ÅüÀÎ ¡®¿ì¸®¹ÎÁ·³¢¸® TV¡¯µµ Áö³´Þ 28ÀÏ, ÃÖ±Ù ÁøÇàµÈ ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ°øÁßÈÆ·Ã°ú ÇØº´´ë Æ÷Ç× ¿¬·Ê»ó·úÈÆ·ÃÀ» °Å·ÐÇϸç Çѱ¹±º ´ç±¹À» ¡°ÀüÀï¿¿¡ µé¶á È£Àü±¤¡±À̶ó°í ºñ³Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº ¾Õ¼ Áö³ ÁÖ¸»¿¡µµ ´ë³² ¼±Àü¸Åü¿Í ´ë¿Ü¿ë ÁÖ°£Áö µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ÇØ´ç ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ºñ³ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿Ü±³¿¡ °ø°£À» ³»ÁÖ·Á´ø ¾ÖÃÊÀÇ ¸íºÐÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ¼³µæ·ÂÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÌ·± ŵµ·Î ´õ¿í ¹«°Ô¸¦ ¾ò°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÁßÁöÇØµµ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿ä±¸´Â ÁÙ¾îµéÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¹Ý·Ðµµ Àû±Ø Á¦±âµË´Ï´Ù. À± ¾§ ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°¿Ü±³°üµé¿¡°Ô Çù»ó °ø°£À» Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Ãà¼ÒÇÑ´Ù´Â ÃëÁö¿¡´Â °ø°¨ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸é¼µµ ¹®Á¦´Â ¡°¿Ü±³°¡ ÀÌÁ¦ Á¾·á ´Ü°è¿¡ ¿Í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â Á¡À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[À± ¾§ ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I also feel that this diplomacy is now leading to the end that we want to see...On one hand, I do agree that in terms of optics and in terms of the physical arrangements, having the joint military exercises does not help diplomacy. But, on the other hand, I think people should also remember that diplomacy so far has not rendered any of the results that we would like to see related to North Korean denuclearization.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î³ª ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ü±³¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ ¾È µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ÂÁö¸¸, ¿Ü±³°¡ ºÏÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¾î¶² °á°úµµ ¸¸µéÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â »ç½Ç ¿ª½Ã ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¡®2³â°£ÀÇ ½ÇÇ衯ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù´Â ºñ°üÀû ÀνÄÀº ¹Ì Á¤ºÎ ³»¿¡¼µµ Èê·¯³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì ÇÕÂü Àü·«Á¤Ã¥´ã´ç ±¹ÀåÀÎ µ¥À̺ñµå ¿Ãºó ÁßÀåÀº Áö³ 1¿ù 28ÀÏ ÇÏ¿ø ±º»çÀ§ û¹®È¸¿¡ Ãâ¼®ÇØ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀ» Ãà¼ÒÇÑ ¸¸Å ºÏÇѵµ ¶È°°Àº Á¶Ã³¸¦ Çß´À³Ä´Â Áú¹®¿¡ "Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀ» º¸Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ È´äÀ» ±â´ëÇϸç ÅõÀÚÇÑ µ¥ ´ëÇÑ º¸»óÀ» ¸í¹éÈ÷ º¸Áö ¸øÇß´Ù"°í ´ë´äÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¸ º¼Æ° Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸º¸Á°ü°ú ·Î¹öÆ® ¸Å³Ùµ¥Áî »ó¿øÀÇ¿ø µîµµ ¡°¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Ãë¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ¹«·± ÀÌµæ ¾øÀÌ ±èÁ¤Àº¿¡°Ô ¾öû³ ¼±¹°¸¸ ¾È°ÜÁá´Ù¡±¸ç ÈÆ·Ã Àü¸é Àç°³¸¦ Ã˱¸ÇؿԽÀ´Ï´Ù.
À± ¾§ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ³»³õ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦³ª Àå¾Ö¹°Àº ¹Ì-ÇÑ ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °á°ú¹°À» ³»³õÁö ¾ÊÀº ä ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Á¦À縦 ¿ÏÈÇ϶ó´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¿ä±¸¡±¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[À± ¾§ ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°The essential question or the essential obstacle for this diplomacy to render any concrete result is not the joint military exercises. It is North Korea¡¯s demand for the United States to give up its current policy to provide sanctions relief, without providing a credible deliverable on the denuclearization of North Korea.¡±
À± ¾§ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ ±º»çÈÆ·Ã°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀº ºñÇÙÈÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°¿ì¸®°¡ ºñÇÙȸ¦ Áß´ëÇϰí ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥·Î ¿©±ä´Ù¸é, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÀ§¸¦ ¸ÂÃç ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã °ü·Ã °áÁ¤À» ³»·Á¼± ¾È µÈ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[À± ¾§ ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°So from that more critical point of view, I would almost argue that regardless of whether the U.S. is going to have joint military exercises with South Korea, North Korea is not going to denuclearize. If we do believe that denuclearization is our critical and indispensable goal, we should not surrender or subject our exercise decisions to the North Koreans' liking because they're not giving us what we want anyway.¡±
¡°¾îÂ÷ÇÇ ºÏÇÑÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¡±À̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ» »ÓÀÌÁö ºñÇÙÈ Çù»óÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò°ú Ư¼ö¼ºÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÒ ¶§, ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÒ °¡Ä¡Á¶Â÷ ¾ø¾ú´ø ½Ç¼ö·Î ÀÏÃàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô °¡È¤ÇÑ Æò°¡¶ó´Â Àǰߵµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ͏®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¸³ »÷µð¿¡À̰í´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö´Â ¡°Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ÇØ¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã ½ÇÆÐ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ ÈÆ·Ã(Ãà¼Ò)À» ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ º¯È¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â µ¥ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¸é¼ °è»ê¿¡ ³Ö¾ú´ø À§Ç衱À̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö] ¡°The fact that something didn't work doesn't necessarily mean it was a failure. I mean, to me it was a calculated risk to try to use the exercises as one inducement to get the North Koreans to make more changes in their policy.¡±
ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö´Â ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò¸¦ ¡°ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ±×´ÙÁö Å©Áö ¾ÊÀº, ±×¸®°í ½±°Ô µÇµ¹¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾çº¸¸¦ ÇÑ °Í¡±À¸·Î Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Àû¾îµµ ºÏÇѰúÀÇ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ³õ¾Æ ´ëȸ¦ ¿·Á°í Çß´ø °ÍÀº ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¸¸Çϸç, ºñ·Ï ½ÇÆÐÇßÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ Àü·«À̶ó°í ´õ ³ªÀ» °Íµµ ¾ø¾úÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó´Â ºÐ¼®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö] ¡°This was a concession to the North Koreans in my view a relatively small one, easily reversible. Trump administration, to its credit, at least tried to build some sort of bridges and open a dialog. It failed but that doesn't mean that any other strategy would have been better.¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ ±º»çÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò´Â ¾ÖÃÊ¿¡ Á¤»ó °£ ¿Ü±³¿¡ ½Ãµ¿À» °É·Á´Â ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» µÞ¹ÞħÇÏ´Â ÃëÁö¿¡¼ ÀÌÇàµÆ°í, ÀÌ·± ½Ãµµ¿¡´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¡°ÀÌÈÄ °íÀ§±Þ¡¤½Ç¹«±Þ ³íÀÇ ´Ü°è·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡±â¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ µ¿·ÂÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇß°í, À̰ÍÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[½ºÅ×ÆÇ ÇØ°Åµå ±³¼ö] ¡°Remember this was implemented first in the context of supporting efforts on the part of moon Jae in to begin the whole summit process...I don't have any problem with that. But as it moved forward, it wasn't adequate to move on to the next stage which really involves both high level negotiations and lower level operational negotiations. And you know, it's pretty clear that that did not succeed.¡±
¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â³ª Àå°Å¸®¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±´Â »ç½ÇÀ» µé¸ç ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ë±Ô¸ð µµ¹ßÀ» ¸·´Â µ¥ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ±àÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â µ¥¸¸ ÁýÂøÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å »óȲÀÌ ÈξÀ ³ª»Ü ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡À» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°They haven¡¯t tested nuclear weapons or long-range missiles. Sometimes you have to remember how much worse a situation could be, rather than just dwell on the fact it¡¯s not perfect.¡±
¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°2017³â ´ç½Ã¿Í °°Àº ÀüÀï À§±â°¡ ÀçÇöµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº ´ÙÇࡱÀ̶ó¸é¼µµ, ¹Ì-ÇÑ ÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¡°¿Ü±³°¡ ±³Âø»óÅ¿¡ ºüÁø °ÍÀº »ç½Ç¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°Let¡¯s be grateful we haven¡¯t again trended towards war as in 2017. That said, clearly diplomacy is stuck right now.¡±
¹®Á¦´Â 2³â°£ÀÇ ¡®Àú°µµ¡¯ ÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ¾Æ±º Àü·Â¿¡ ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù´Â Æò°¡°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇѰúÀÇ ´ëȸ¦ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ´ë±Ô¸ð ¿¬ÇÕ ÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÆóÁöµÈ »óȲ¿¡¼ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ º¯¼ö±îÁö °ãÄ¡ÀÚ ¾Èº¸ °ø¹éÀÌ Çö½ÇÈÇÏ´Â °Í ¾Æ´Ï³Ä´Â ¿ì·Á°¡ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ÄÚºê Àü Â÷°üº¸´Â ¡°¹Ì-ÇÑ ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀº ¾ç±¹ ±º »ç±â¸¦ ÁøÀÛ½Ã۰í, ±º»ç ¿ª·®À» ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®¸ç, ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ÇöÀçÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ±×´ë·Î °è¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀε¥, À̸¦ Ãà¼ÒÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Àü·Â¿¡ ¡®»óÇØ¡¯¸¦ ÀÔÇû´Ù¡±°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸] ¡°I think it hurts. I mean, militarily you want to do it because it improves the morale and the capability of both sides. And then the other thing is it sends a message to North Korea that you can¡¯t continue business as usual.
¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ¡°¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò³ª Ãë¼Ò¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü·«Àû À̵æÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇß´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°Àü·ÂÀ» ¾àȽÃ۰í Áغñż¼¸¸ ¶³¾î¶ß·È´Ù¡±°í ¿ì·ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I have seen no strategic benefits of us reducing or canceling, postponing our exercises. And I mean that in terms of North Korea has not reciprocated in any way in return for us weakening our readiness¡¦by canceling the large scale exercises, it does reduce our readiness.¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°ÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò°¡ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¼±ÀÇÀÇ Çù»óÀ¸·Î À̲ø¾î ºñÇÙȸ¦ À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÀüÁ¦°¡ Ʋ·È´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ Áõ¸íµÈ ÀÌ»ó ÈÆ·ÃÀ» º¹¿ø½ÃÄÑ Áغñż¼¿Í °·ÂÇÑ ¾ïÁö·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°Since we have proved it false, we need to discard that assumption and return to conducting exercises that will sustain readiness, and make sure that we have a strong deterrent capability in place because the number one objective must be to deter war and prevent conflict. It's in the US national strategic interest to prevent conflict on the Korean peninsula. And we do that by having a strong ROK-US military alliance.¡±
¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°Á¦1 ¸ñÇ¥´Â ÀüÀï°ú Ãæµ¹À» ¸·´Â °ÍÀ̰í, Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ Ãæµ¹À» ¸·´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹ÀÍ¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇϸç, °·ÂÇÑ ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ±¹¹æºñ °¨Ãà·ÐÀÚ Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÎ ÄÚºê Àü Â÷°üº¸µµ ÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò°¡ Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Àü·«Àû ½Ç¼ö°¡ µÆ´Ù¸ç, ¡°ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÀϽà Áß´ÜÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾î¶² º¯Èµµ À̲ø¾î³»Áö ¸øÇß°í, ¿©±â¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ (¹Ì»çÀÏ) ½ÇÇè±îÁö Àç°³µÈ ÀÌ»ó ÈÆ·Ã ±Ô¸ð¸¦ ÀÌÀüÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[·Î·»½º ÄÚºê Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Â÷°üº¸] ¡°Yes, in the long run it has. I could see doing it temporarily but then when nothing changes, I would have gone back and restored them, particularly after Kim was testing again.¡±
¾Õ¼ ¹öÀ£ º§ Àü ÁÖÇѹ̱º»ç·É°üÀº Áö³ 1¿ù VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ´ëºÏ ¾ïÁö¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì ÈÞÀü¼± À̺Ͽ¡¼ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¾½Ä½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¬ÇÕ±º Àü·ÂÀ» °®Ãß±â À§Çؼ± ÈÆ·Ã ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò·Î ÈÑ¼ÕµÈ Áغñż¼¸¦ ȸº¹ÇÏ°í °ÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿¬ÇÕ»ç·ÉºÎ ÁöÈÖºÎ¿Í À°Çذø±ºÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Âü°¡ÇÏ´Â ³ôÀº ¼öÀ§ÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀÌ Áï°¢ ½Ç½ÃµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
°µµ ³ôÀº ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀÇ Àç°³¸¦ Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â Àü¹®°¡µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼µµ ±âÁ¸ ÈÆ·Ã ÇüŸ¦ ±×´ë·Î Àû¿ëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù´Â ÀǰßÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¾ÐµµÀûÀÎ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» Ãѵ¿¿øÇØ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÀÛÀü¿¡ ÅõÀÔÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å, Àü·ÂÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃŰÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» º¸´Ù È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù°¢ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¦¾ÈÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÈÆ·Ã ±Ô¸ð°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ƚ¼ö¸¦ ´Ã¸®´Â ´ë¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ´õ ÀÚÁÖ ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±Ô¸ð¿Í ¹üÀ§ Ãà¼Ò¸¦ »ó¼âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´õ ÀÌ»ó ´ë±Ô¸ð ÈÆ·ÃÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù¡±´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌŬ ¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°The key is, I believe, to compensate with greater frequency and realism what we lose with size and scale. If we can do that, I don¡¯t believe we ever need to return to the really big ones.¡±
¿ÀÇÚ·Ð ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ±×µ¿¾È¿¡µµ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ÀçÆí Çʿ伺À» ÀϰüÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦±âÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°´ë±Ô¸ð ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀº ±×µ¿¾È ¡®¸Å¿ì Å©°í °·ÂÇÑ¡¯ µ¿¸ÍÀÇ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ °¢ÀνÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¿ÔÁö¸¸, Àç¿øÀ» ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ȱ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ú¿¬ ÃÖ¼±ÀÎÁö´Â ³íÀÇÇØº¼ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù¡±´Â ÀνÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿ø ¿ª½Ã ¡°ÀÌ¹Ì ¹Ù²ï ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã ÇüŸ¦ ÀÌÀü°ú ¶È°°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¸± ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°»õ·Î¿î ÈÆ·Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸¸µé¾îµµ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°Now that they've changed the exercises, they can develop new programs, new exercises. There's nothing wrong with doing that at all, and having different exercise programs. They can revise it, but commanders must ensure that they train their forces in their headquarters to the highest level possible to maintain readiness. So I won't just say, return to the status quo ante, but conduct training that ensures readiness and that we have a force capable of deterring attack. And if deterrence fails, that we will fight. We will win. And we will support the establishment of a unified Republic of Korea, or UROK.¡±
´Ù¸¸ ¡°¹Ýµå½Ã ÃÖ°íÀÇ Áغñż¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØ ¾ïÁö·ÂÀ» °®ÃßµÇ, ¾ïÁö·ÂÀÌ ¶Õ·ÈÀ» ¶§´Â ½Î¿ö ½Â¸®ÇØ ¡®ÅëÀÏ Çѱ¹(UROK)¡¯À» ¼¼¿ï ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀÌ µÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ì-ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Àç°³ °áÁ¤ÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã °øµ¿ À§Çù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëó¿Í µ¿¸Í±ºÀÇ Àü·Â º¸°À̶ó´Â ±º»çÀû Ãø¸é¸¸À» °í·ÁÇØ ÀÌ·ïÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °Ô Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹»ê ¿î¿ë°ú ±¹³» ¿©·ÐÀ̶ó´Â Á¤Ä¡¡¤°æÁ¦Àû °í·Á°¡ ±º»çÀû Çʿ伺º¸´Ù ¿ì¼±½ÃµÉ ¶§°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®À̶ó´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
À± ¾§ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º »çÅ·ΠÀÎÇØ ÈÆ·Ã Àç°³ ³íÀǰ¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ³í¿Ü·Î Ãĵµ, ¹æÀ§ºñ ºÐ´ã Çù»óÀ» ¹úÀ̰í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼À¹ý ¿ª½Ã ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¿ä¼Ò¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[À± ¾§ ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I think if we think from a North Korea threat reduction or threat prevention perspective, then the reduction or even the cancellation of some of these joint military exercises are certainly not good news. But I think if we're just looking purely from the Americans¡¯ perspective about the burden sharing and about the costs and benefits of the US-ROK alliance, I think there are different considerations at play.¡±
¡°ºÏÇÑ À§Çù °¨¼Ò³ª ¹æÁö Â÷¿ø¿¡¼ ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·Ã Ãà¼Ò³ª Ãë¼Ò°¡ ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½ÄÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ¹æÀ§ºñ ºÐ´ã, ±×¸®°í µ¿¸ÍÀÇ ºñ¿ë°ú ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼´Â ´Ù¸¥ °í·Á »çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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