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ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ·£µå¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº 1953³â ÀÌ·¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ» °ø°ÝÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ü´ø °ÍÀº ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ¹«±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼¿ïÀ» Á÷Á¢ À§ÇùÇÏ´Â Àç·¡½Ä ¹«±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù¸ç, ºÏÇÑÀÌ 1Â÷ ÇÙ À§±â ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤¹Ð Ÿ°ÝÀ» ÇÇÇÑ °Íµµ ¼öµµ±Ç¿¡ Å« ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ Àå»çÁ¤Æ÷ ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ¹è°æÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ 50~100°³ »çÀÌ·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â ¼ö´Â ¡®¾ïÁ¦¿ë¡¯ ¼öÁØÀ» Å©°Ô ¹þ¾î³ª´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ½ÇÁ¦ ¸ñÀûÀº ÁÖº¯±¹¿¡ °¾ÐÀû ÀÇÁö¸¦ °üöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¡®¿ª³» ÆÐ±Ç±¹(regional hegemon)¡¯ÀÌ µÇ·Á´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°They probably at this stage, according to my estimates, have maybe 50 to 100 nuclear weapons. They don't need that many for deterrence. The objectives that they seem to be wanting to happen for are to establish North Korea as a real nuclear power, which can exercise that power in terms of coercion, in terms of trying to dominate the region.¡±
º£³Ý ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ½É°¢ÇÑ ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡¸£¸é¼µµ 200~300°³ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ·Á´Â ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÃßÁø ÁßÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ¼öÁØÀÇ ÇÙ ¿ª·®À» °®Ãç¾ß ÁÖº¯±¹µé¿¡ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÆÇ´Ü ¾Æ·¡ ¿ª³»¿¡¼ ¸¶Ä¡ ¡®°í±¸·Á ¿ÕÁ¶¡¯¿Í °°Àº ÁöÀ§¸¦ ²Þ²Ù°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºÐ¼®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I look at the North¡¯s pursuit of nuclear weapons, and I see them pressing towards 200 or 300 nukes and paying a really serious price for getting there. I believe they are doing so because they assume that that size nuclear force will give them influence on their neighbors. After all, Kim has told his people that if they can only gain a significant nuclear capability, their economic difficulties will be resolved. Kim wants his family to lead another Koguryo-like dynasty.
º£³Ý ¹Ú»ç°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥·Î Á¦½ÃÇÑ 200~300°³ ÇÙ¹«±â´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ÇÙźµÎ º¸À¯¼ö¿¡ ¸Â¸Ô´Â ¼öÄ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ´Â 1ÀÏ ÀÇȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ Áß±¹ ±º»ç·Â ¿¬·Ê º¸°í¼¿¡¼ ¡°ÇöÀç 200°³ ÃÊ¹Ý ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ÇÙźµÎ º¸À¯·®ÀÌ Áß±¹ÀÇ ÇÙÀü·Â È®Àå°ú Çö´ëÈ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ÕÀ¸·Î 10³â µ¿¾È ÃÖ¼Ò µÎ ¹è ´Ã¾î³¯ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¾Õ¼ ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ ½ºÅåȦ¸§±¹Á¦ÆòÈ¿¬±¸¼Ò(SIPRI)¿Í ¹Ì±¹°úÇÐÀÚ¿¬¸Í(FAS)Àº Áß±¹ÀÇ ÇÙźµÎ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ 300°³¿¡ ¾à°£ ¸ø ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤Çϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
º£³Ý ¹Ú»ç´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ¾öû³ Àç¿øÀ» ÅõÀÚÇÏ°í ¿Â°® ³»ºÎÀû ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °¨¼öÇϸ鼱îÁö ÇÙ¹«±â º¸À¯·®À» ´Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀº ¡®¾ïÁ¦·Â¡¯ È®º¸¿¡ ±×Ä¡Áö ¾Ê°í ¹Ì º»Åä À§ÇùÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀÇ ÆÄ±â µîÀ» °Ü³ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Ç®ÀÌÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°Now, that sounds crazy, but why is Kim Jong-un causing so many problems internally, where he can't even feed people in Pyongyang? Why is he spending so much money on nuclear weapons then not even taking care of his elites? And he's got to have a reason, and it's not deterrence. It's something more than that. I think what he would like to be able to do is to, for example, convince the US to break its alliance with South Korea, which I think he wants to be able to do when he fields ICBMs and threatens the US with attacks on the US.¡±
¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ¹«±â°¡ ÀÚÀ§Àû ¾ïÁ¦·ÂÀ̶ó´Â ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÎ °³³äÀ» ¹þ¾î³ª ÈξÀ Àû±ØÀûÀÌ°í °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î º¯¸ðÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â Æò°¡¿¡ ´ëü·Î µ¿ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼ö¹Ì Å׸® ¹Ì±¹ Àü·«±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¬±¸¼Ò(CSIS) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °ø°ÝÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼±´Ù¸ç, °á±¹ ºñ°øÀÎ ÇÙº¸À¯±¹ ÁöÀ§¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ üÁ¦ º¸ÀåÀº ¹°·Ð °æÁ¦Àû Áö¿ø±îÁö ¹Þ¾Ò´ø ÆÄŰ½ºÅºÀ» ·Ñ¸ðµ¨·Î »ï°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[¼ö¹Ì Å׸® ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I do agree that North Korea's quest nuclear program goes beyond just trying to deter the United States. North Korea also seeks to ultimately secure international acceptance of North Korea as a nuclear weapons power. They want to be accepted as nuclear weapons power like Pakistan. I think that's more of a model for North Korea...But ultimately, I do think they could be interested in potential arms control negotiation like the U.S. did with the Soviet Union, but that's how they want to be treated as such is serious nuclear weapons power.¡±
¹Ì Áß¾ÓÁ¤º¸±¹(CIA)°ú ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡¾Èº¸È¸ÀÇ(NSC)¿¡¼ Çѹݵµ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´ã´çÇß´ø Å׸® ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ °ü½É»ç´Â ¿¾ ¼Ò·Ã°ú °°Àº ÇÙ °±¹À¸·Î ºÎ»óÇØ ¹Ì±¹°ú ´ëµîÇÑ À§Ä¡¿¡¼ ±ºÃà Çù»óÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº Áß±¹À̳ª ·¯½Ã¾Æ, ¹Ì±¹°ú °æÀïÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÀÚ°¢Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹À» Çù»ó¿¡ ÀÓÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ Á¤µµÀÇ ÇÙ ¹«·Â ±¹°¡·Î ÀÎÁ¤¸¸ ¹ÞÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[¼ö¹Ì Å׸® ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°They know they can¡¯t compete with China or Russia, or the U.S. but all they have to do is become a force enough for the US to deal with them as such...They want to be a force to be reckoned with. They want to be treated like the former Soviet Union. If they want to return to the negotiation, it's for arms control negotiation, not denuclearization negotiation.¡±
Å׸® ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑÀº ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °±¹À¸·Î °£ÁÖµÇ°í ½Í¾î ÇÑ´Ù¸ç, ºÏÇÑÀÌ Çù»ó¿¡ º¹±ÍÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ´Â ÇÙ Çù»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÙ ±ºÃà Çù»óÀ» ÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ¼öÈ£Àç´Ü(FDD) ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øµµ ºÏÇÑÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÇÙ °±¹À¸·Î¼ÀÇ ±ÇÀ§¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ°í ±×·± ÁöÀ§¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹°ú ºñÇÙȰ¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Àü·«¹«±â Á¦ÇѰú °¨Ãà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çù»óÀ» ÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°One of the ways that they would achieve success would be for us to recognize them as a nuclear power, and then negotiate not denuclearizatio but disarmament. They would very much be willing, I think, to be called a nuclear power and then negotiate with the United States on a Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, and then Strategic Arms Reduction Talks. However, that would mean they would keep their nuclear weapons.¡±
º£³Ý ¹Ú»ç´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«·Â °È¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áö¿ª ÆÐ±Ç±¹ ÁöÀ§¸¦ ³ë¸®´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¡®Áß±¹ º¯¼ö¡¯¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀûÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áß±¹À̶ó¸ç, ºÏÇÑ ÇÙÀº ¡®Áß±¹ °ßÁ¦¿ë¡¯ ¼º°Ýµµ °ÇÏ´Ù°í ºÐ¼®Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I think he knows that China wants to be a global hegemon. North Korea's enemy historically wasn't the United States. It was China. North Korea has never liked China telling it what to do. They don't stand for that. And the only chance they've got to prevent China from dominating them is by being prepared to make limited use of nuclear weapons when you've got several hundred of them, so that if China decides to escalate, they too can escalate, and China might be convinced not to do that.¡±
ºÏÇÑÀº ¼¼°è ÆÐ±Ç±¹À» ³ë¸®´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ÀԱ迡 ÁÂÁö¿ìÁöµÇ´Â »óȲÀ» ÇÇÇÏ·Á°í Çϸç, ÇÙ¹«±âÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀû »ç¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿¾îµÎ´Â °ÍÀ» Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
º£³Ý ¿¬±¸¿øÀº Áß±¹ÀÇ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ´À³¤ Çѱ¹ÀÌ Äڷγª ¹ß»ý Ãʱâ Áß±¹ÀÎ ÀÔ±¹À» ¸·Áö ¸øÇß°í °í°íµµ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾îü°è(»çµå) ¹èÄ¡ ¶§¹®¿¡ Áß±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °æÁ¦ º¸º¹À» ´çÇÑ °ÍÀ» »ó±â½Ã۸ç, ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ·± ÇÑ-Áß °ü°èÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ» ±³ÈÆÀ¸·Î »ï°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ Ä«µå·Î Ȱ¿ëÇØ¿Â Áß±¹ÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦µç ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å, ºÏÇÑÀº ÇÙ ¿ª·® °È¸¦ ÅëÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ ´çÇÑ ¼ö¸ð¸¦ ´ä½ÀÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[ºê·ç½º º£³Ý ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I think North Korea sees that China is being calm with North Korea for now because North Korea has been a useful proxy and China wants to break the US influence on Northeast Asia and North Korea is really helping it do that. So China wants to encourage North Korea to further be its proxy against the US. But sooner or later, that is going to change and China is going to want North Korea to act towards China like South Korea does and North Korea is not willing to do that.¡±
¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ¹«±â°¡ ¡®Çù¹Ú ¿Ü±³¡¯¸¦ µÞ¹ÞħÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëµÅ ¿Ô´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 1994³â Á¦³×¹ÙÇÕÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ ¿øÇÏ´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» ¾ò¾î³»°í, 1997³âºÎÅÍ 2007³â±îÁö 10³â µ¿¾È Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÇÞºµÁ¤Ã¥À» ²ø¾î³»´Â µî À¯¿ëÇÑ ¼öÀÍ Ã¢Ãâ µµ±¸·Î ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇØ¿Ô´Ù´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°It fully supports their blackmail diplomacy. It provides the regime with an ability to really coerce and extort primarily the South but also the United States and the international community. So its development of nuclear weapons-It has really paid dividends for them up until really the Trump administration.¡±
ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀ» »ó´ë·Î ÀüÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀº ¡®ÀÚ»ì ÇàÀ§¡¯·Î ÈçÈ÷ Æò°¡µÇÁö¸¸, Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ ÀüÀïÀÌ ¹ß¹ßÇÒ °æ¿ì ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â »ç¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í Àü¸ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ °³¹ß¿¡´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ ÀüÀï ¼öÇà ¸ñÀûµµ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÌ Çѱ¹À» °ø°ÝÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹Ì±º·Â Áõ°ÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö±â Àü¿¡ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ½Â¸®¸¦ °ÅµÎ±â À§ÇØ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿ì·ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[µ¥À̺ñµå ¸Æ½ºÀ£ FDD ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°It is warfighting. If there is a war, if they choose to attack the South, nuclear weapons are going to play a key role because they know that they have to win a war very quickly before the United States can reinforce the peninsula.¡±
±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â·Î ºÎ»êÇ×°ú ÁÖÀϹ̱º±âÁö¸¦ °ø°ÝÇØ ¹Ì±º ÁõÆÄ¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇϰí À绡¸® Çѹݵµ Àüü¸¦ Á¡·ÉÇÏ´Â ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¸¦ ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÖ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ¾§ À± ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ¹«±â°¡ Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÈξÀ Å« ¸ñÀû¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸, ÇöÀç·Î¼± ÀÚÀ§Àû ¼ö´ÜÀ» Å©°Ô ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¿ÂµµÂ÷¸¦ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
[¾§ À± ½ºÆÀ½¼¼¾ÅÍ ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°I will say that the weapons are primarily for defensive purposes, but it does not preclude this scenario that in the future that North Korea were wanting to use nuclear weapons to achieve bigger agenda, but that also needs to be discussed in a very specific way...When we talk about the nuclear blackmail, the target is most likely either South Korea or Japan. So then, it gets into the question as well ¡®What has North Korea tried to achieve, or extract out of South Korea and Japan that serve their national interests?¡¯...but I wouldn't call those all offensive or aggressive purpose.¡±
¾§ À± ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ÀÌ´Â Çѱ¹À̳ª ÀϺ»À» °Ü³ÉÇØ Áö¿øÀ̳ª °ü°è ÀçÁ¤¸³À» ²ø¾î³»±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î, ¾ÆÁ÷Àº Áö¿ª ÆÐ±ÇÀ» Áã·Á´Â ¾ß½ÉÀ̳ª °ø°ÝÀû ¸ñÀû¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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