Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ Á߸³À» ÃëÇÏ¸é »ç½Ç»ó Áß±¹ ÂÊ¿¡ ±â¿î °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í, ÀüÁ÷ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æºÎ °íÀ§ °ü¸®°¡ ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ Àü·«Àû ¸ðÈ£¼ºÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºÐ¼®µµ Á¦±âµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ±è¿µ±³ ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¤ºê¸®Áö Äݺñ Àü ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æºÎ Àü·«±º»ç ´ã´ç ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â 22ÀÏ Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹°£ ÆÐ±Ç°æÀï¿¡¼ Á߸³À» ÃëÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌ´Â »ç½Ç»ó Áß±¹ ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÎ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Äݺñ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â À̳¯ Á¶Áö¿ö½ÌÅÏ´ë Çѱ¹Çבּ¸¼Ò°¡ ¡®¹Ì-Áß Àü·«Àû °æÀï½Ã´ë ¼Ó ¹Ì-ÇÑ °ü°è¡¯¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦·Î °³ÃÖÇÑ ¿Â¶óÀÎ È»ó °£´ãȸ¿¡¼, Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¡®ÁÙŸ±â¡¯¸¦ ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÑ °æ·Î¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¸ç À̰°ÀÌ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Äݺñ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°I think it would be a dangerous course for Korea to try to skate in between the United States and China. Both the United States and Beijing are going to have an incentive to draw Korea one way or the other. And in fact, a neutral position probably would be in effect would be moving over to the Beijing side.
Äݺñ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹À» ²ø¾îµéÀ̱â À§ÇØ ¾î¶² ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Îµç µ¶·ÁÃ¥À» ³»³õÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹Àº ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î·Á¿î ÀÔÁö¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å ½¬¿î ¼±ÅÃÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò °ÍÀ̶ó¸é¼µµ, ¹Ì±¹Àº Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ», º£Æ®³²°ú Àεµ°¡ µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î Àֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ³ª¶ó¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Äݺñ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°Obviously, Korea has a very tough geopolitical position, so it's not an easy choice, but I think the United States is the distant power has an interest in independent states like South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, India, whereas China is seeking to establish a discord of the US government and other governments, is trying to establish a predominant position where it can direct domestic affairs and of course, the foreign and defense policies of local states, including South Korea.¡±
¹Ý¸é, Áß±¹Àº ¹Ì±¹°ú ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó°£ ºÒȸ¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°·Á Çϰí, ¿ì¼¼¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇØ Çѱ¹ µî ¿ª³» ±¹°¡µéÀÇ ±¹³» Á¤Ã¥°ú ¿Ü±³¾Èº¸ Á¤Ã¥À» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. Äݺñ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹Àº ½º½º·Î Áß±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¡®µðÄ¿Çøµ¡¯, Áï ºÐ¸®¸¦ ÇØ ³ª°¡¸é¼ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡µµ ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô Çϵµ·Ï µ¶·ÁÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Äݺñ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸] ¡°Economically, I think, the United States will itself and then will encourage other countries like South Korea, Japan, Vietnam which are already doing this on its own, but to selectively decouple, not to have hermetically sealed obviously but to basically to reduce the country's vulnerability to Chinese coercive leverage.¡±
Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ», º£Æ®³²°ú °°Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ½º½º·Îµµ ÁøÇàÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¼±º°ÀûÀ¸·Î Áß±¹ °æÁ¦¿¡¼ µðÄ¿ÇøµÇØ ³ª°¡µµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Áß±¹À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ºÀ¼âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áß±¹ÀÇ °¾ÐÀûÀÎ Áö·¿´ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¢ ³ª¶óÀÇ Ãë¾à¼ºÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í, Äݺñ Àü ºÎÂ÷°üº¸´Â ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Çѱ¹ ¾ÆÁÖ´ë ±èÈï±Ô Áß±¹Á¤Ã¥¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼ÒÀåÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹À» Áß±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸®½ÃŰ´Â µðÄ¿Çøµ¿¡ ¼º°øÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØµµ ÀÌ´Â ¿ª¼³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì-ÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃŰ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[±èÈï±Ô ±³¼ö] ¡°If the United States was successful at decoupling South Korea from China, it would, ironically, damage the South Korea-US Alliance. South Korea would be no longer able to finance its alliance, unless the United States replaced the role of China in economy, which is not likely. A serious problem is that these dilemmas become a vicious cycle and bring to South Korea, a tremendous risk of national existence.¡±
¹Ì±¹ÀÌ °æÁ¦Àû Ãø¸é¿¡¼ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ëüÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é Çѱ¹Àº µ¿¸ÍÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» ´õ ÀÌ»ó ´î ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼, ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ëüÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀº ³·´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±èÈï±Ô ±³¼ö´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â ÀÌ·± µô·¹¸¶°¡ ¾Ç¼øÈ¯À» ³º°í ÀÖ°í, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¹°¡ Á¸¸³¿¡ ¾öû³ À§ÇèÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¡À̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¤ ¹Ú ºê·çÅ·½º¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼±ÀÓ¿¬±¸¿øÀº Áß±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹À» ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í ü°è ¾È¿¡¼ °¡Àå Ãë¾àÇÑ ¿¬°á°í¸®·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[Á¤ ¹Ú ¿¬±¸¿ø] ¡°Beijing sees South Korea as the weakest link in the US Alliance system, and that while South Korea may not be interested in seeing China as a security threat...¡±
ÀÌ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÌ Áß±¹À» ¾Èº¸ À§ÇùÀ¸·Î º¸·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í°ú´Â ´ëÁ¶µÈ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ °æÁ¦ Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ ±èº´¿¬ ¼¿ï´ë ±³¼ö´Â Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
[±èº´¿¬ ±³¼ö] ¡°Currently, we may choose to be ambiguous¡¦ There are two reason. The first one is that, yes, we need help from China on denuclearization and then integration, reunification. The second one is economy.¡±
±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¿ì¼± ºÏÇÑÀ» ºñÇÙÈÇϰí ÅëÇÕÇØ ÅëÀÏ¿¡ À̸£±â À§Çؼ´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®À̰í, µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î´Â Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÁ¦ ÀÇÁ¸µµ ¶§¹®À̶ó´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
[±èº´¿¬ ±³¼ö] ¡°That is strategic ambiguity, rather than not taking choice between the United States and China.¡±
±èº´¿¬ ±³¼ö´Â Çѱ¹Àº ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â Àü·«Àû ¸ðÈ£¼ºÀ» ÅÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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