The Science of Love ¨ç

What makes us go so loony over love?
5. The Science of Love (TIME February 4, 2008)

5-1-24

Human beings make a terrible fuss about a lot of things but none more than romance. Eating and drinking are just as important for keeping the species going--more so actually, since a celibate person can at least continue living but a starving person can't. Yet while we may build whole institutions around the simple ritual of eating, it never turns us flat-out nuts. Romance does.
'People compose poetry, novels, sitcoms for love,' says Helen Fisher, an anthropologist at Rutgers University and something of the Queen Mum of romance research. 'They live for love, die for love, kill for love. It can be stronger than the drive to stay alive.'
**
What scientists, not to mention the rest of us, want to know is, Why? What makes us go so loony over love? Why would we bother with this elaborate exercise in fan dances and flirtations, winking and signaling, joy and sorrow? 'We have only a very limited understanding of what romance is in a scientific sense,' admits John Bancroft, emeritus director of the Kinsey Institute in Bloomington, Ind., a place where they know a thing or two about the way human beings pair up. But that limited understanding is expanding. The more scientists look, the more they're able to tease romance apart into its individual strands--the visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, neurochemical processes that make it possible. None of those things may be necessary for simple procreation, but all of them appear essential for something larger. What that something is--and how we achieve it-- is only now coming clear.

A. ¾îÈÖ
fuss °ø¿¬ÇÑ ¼Òµ¿, ¹ý¼® ¶°´Â °Í.
none more than romance.=none makes a fuss more than romance. »ç¶ûº¸´Ù ´õ ¹ý¼®À» ¶°´Â °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. none¡ænothing.
for keeping the species going ìÑ×¾(Àηù)¶ó´Â Á¾Á·À» º¸Á¸Çϱâ À§Çؼ­.
species ðú(Á¾). more so actually ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ´õ ±×·¸´Ù. so¡æimportant.
celibate µ¶½ÅÀÚ, µ¶½ÅÁÖÀÇÀÚ. starve ä»ÞÝ(¾Æ»ç)ÇÏ´Ù.
institution ¼³¸³, Á¦Á¤, Á¦µµ, °ü½À, ÇÐȸ, °ø°ø´Üü.
flat-out ¿ÏÀüÈ÷, ¼øÀüÇÑ, ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ . nut ¹ÌÄ¡±¤ÀÌ, ¹Ùº¸, ÐôìÑ(±âÀÎ).
ritual ëðãÒ(ÀǽÄ), ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ Çà»ç(°ü½À). compose (½Ã, ¹®ÀåÀ»)Áþ´Ù. ÀÛ°îÇÏ´Ù.
sitcom=situation comedy ¿¬¼Ó±Ø. anthropologist ÀηùÇÐÀÚ.
something of the Queen Mum of romance research »ç¶û¿¡ °üÇØ¼­ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Äý ¸ØÀÇ Áß¿äÀι°.
something ´ë´ÜÇÑ »ç¶÷(¹°°Ç). the drive to stay alive »ì¾Æ ³²À¸·Á´Â Ãæµ¿(¿å¸Á).
not to mention of the rest of us ¿ì¸®µé Áß ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø°í.
loony over love »ç¶û ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù. fan ¿­±¤ÀûÀÎ.
bother with °í¹ÎÇÏ´Ù, ¿Á½Å°¢½Å. elaborate Á¤¼ºµéÀÎ, Á¤±³ÇÑ.
this elaborate exercise in fan dances and flirtations ¿­±¤ÀûÀÎ Ãã°ú ¿¬¾Ö³îÀ̸¦ Á¤±³ÇÏ°Ô ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °Í.
flirtation (³²³àÀÇ)½Ã½Ã´ö°Å¸², ¹Ù¶÷ÇÇ¿ì±â.
winking and signaling À®Å©Çϰí (»ç¶ûÀÇ) ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»´Â °Í.
scientific sense °úÇÐÀû ÀǹÌ. admit ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù.
emeritus ¸í¿¹Á÷ÀÇ.
cf. emeritus professor ¸í¿¹±³¼ö.
emeritus director of Kinsey Institute ŲÁ¦ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ¸í¿¹¼ÒÀå.
Ind. ¡æIndiana ñ¶(ÁÖ). expand ´Ã¾î³ª´Ù, ÆØÃ¢ÇÏ´Ù.
tease. . .apart Á¶°¢ Á¶°¢À¸·Î °¡´Ã°Ô Âõ´Ù. strand à÷ÝÂ(¼ººÐ), ²Á ½Ç, Ÿ·¡.
individual strands °³º°¼ººÐ. visual ½Ã°¢Àû. auditory û°¢Àû. olfactory Èİ¢Àû. tactile Ã˰¢Àû. neurochemical ½Å°æÈ­ÇÐÀû. process °úÁ¤.
procreation Ãâ»ê, ßæãÖ(»ý½Ä). appear essential ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ.
come clear ¹àÇôÁö´Ù.

B. ±¸¹®
-Yet while we many. . . .Romance does.
[±×·¯³ª ¸Ô´Â °Í °°Àº °£´ÜÇÑ ½À°üÀûÀÎ ÀÏ¿¡ Àü·ÂÀ» ÁýÁßÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±×°Í(¸Ô´Â ÀÏ)Àº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹ÌÄ¡±¤ÀÌ·Î º¯È­½ÃŰÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. »ç¶ûÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¹ÌÄ¡±¤ÀÌ(¹Ùº¸)·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.]
cf. build whole institution around ¿¡ ¸ðµç Ȱµ¿À» ÁýÁß½ÃŰ´Ù.
-a place where. . . . pair up.
[Àΰ£ÀÌ Â¦À» Áþ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ °üÇØ¼­ »ó´çÈ÷ ±íÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °÷.]
cf. where ÀÌÇÏ´Â place¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý, where(°ü°èºÎ»ç)=at which.
the way human beings pair up. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Â¦À» Áþ´Â ¹æ¹ý(ÇüÅÂ).
way¿Í human »çÀÌ¿¡ °ü°èºÎ»ç how »èÁ¦. how´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â Ç×»ó »ý·«.
°ü°èºÎ»ç=ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç¡æÇü¿ë»çÀý.
-the more scientists. . . individual strands
[°úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ °üÂûÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö·Ï ±×µéÀº »ç¶ûÀ» º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº (»ç¶ûÀ» ±¸¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ´Â) °³°³ÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î °¥¶ó³õÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.]
cf. the + ºñ±³±Þ. . ., the +ºñ±³±Þ¡æ ...À» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ Çϸé ÇÒ¼ö·Ï, ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ...ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

5-2-25
The Love Hunt

If human reproductive behavior is a complicated thing, part of the reason is that it's designed to serve two clashing purposes. On the one hand, we're driven to mate a lot. On the other hand, we want to mate well so that our offspring survive. If you're a female, you get only a few rolls of the reproductive dice in a lifetime. If you're a male, your freedom to conceive is limited only by the availability of willing partners, but the demands of providing for too big a brood are a powerful incentive to limit your pairings to the female who will give you just a few strong young. For that reason, no sooner do we reach sexual maturity than we learn to look for signals of good genes and reproductive fitness in potential partners and, importantly, to display them ourselves.
'Every living human is a descendant of a long line of successful maters,' says David Buss, an evolutionary psychologist at the University of Texas at Austin. 'We've adapted to pick certain types of mates and to fulfill the desires of the opposite sex.'

A. ¾îÈÖ
reproductive ßæãÖ(»ý½Ä)ÀÇ, Àç»ýÀÇ. behavior Çൿ, Çà½Ç.
reproductive behavior »ý½ÄÇàÀ§. complicated º¹ÀâÇÑ.
on the one hand ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â. clash Ãæµ¹ÇÏ´Ù.
clashing purposes (¼­·Î)Ãæµ¹ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÇ¥µé. mate ¦Áþ±â ÇÏ´Ù.
be driven to+V...Çϵµ·Ï ³»¸ô¸®´Ù(°­¿ä´çÇÏ´Ù). offspring ÀÚ¼Õ.
only a few rolls of the reproductive dice ÀÚ¼ÕÀ» »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸î ¹øÀÇ ±âȸ¸¸. (ÀÚ½ÄÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÖ»çÀ§¸¦ ±¼·Á¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ±âȸ¿¡ ºñÀ¯).
conceive (¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ÀÚ½ÄÀ») º¸´Ù, ÀÓ½ÅÇÏ´Ù. availability À̿밡´É¼º.
willing partners ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ ÆÄÆ®³Ê(¾Ö¸¦ ³ºÀ» ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿©ÀÚ).
provide for ºÎ¾çÇÏ´Ù, ÁغñÇÏ´Ù. brood ÀÚ½Ä, ÇÑ ¹è »õ³¢.
the demands of providing for too big a brood ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ÀڽĵéÀ» ºÎ¾çÇØ¾ßµÇ´Â ºÎ´ã(Ã¥ÀÓ)[ÀÚ½ÄÀ» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ³ºÀ¸¸é ¸ðµÎ ´Ù¸¦ ¸Ô¿© »ì¸± ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡].
pairings ¦Áþ±â. signal ¡ǥ, ½ÅÈ£, ¾ÏÈ£. gene À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ.
fitness ÀûÇÕ¼º. potential ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ.
display them ourselves ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±×°Íµé(ÁÁÀº À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ¿Í »ý½ÄÀûÇÕ¼º)À» ÀÚ¶ûÇÑ´Ù. descendant ÀÚ¼Õ. successful maters ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ¦Áþ±â¸¦ ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé.
evolutionary psychologist ÁøÈ­½É¸®ÇÐÀÚ. adapt to ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Ù.
fulfill ÃæÁ·½ÃŰ´Ù. opposite sex »ó´ë¹æ ¿©¼º(³²¼º).

B. ±¸¹®
-it's designed. . . .purposes
[µÎ °³ÀÇ »óÃæÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ» ÃæÁ·½Ã۵µ·Ï ¼³°èµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.]
-so that our offspring survive
[¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚ¼ÕµéÀÌ »ì¾Æ ³²µµ·Ï Çϱâ À§Çؼ­,]
so that¡æ...Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©(Á¢¼Ó»ç).
-If you're a male. . . willing partners.
[¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³²ÀÚ¶ó¸é ÀÚ½ÄÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯´Â ¶æÀ» °°ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¿©ÀÚ(ÆÄÆ®³Ê)ÀÇ À̿밡´É¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­¸¸ Á¦ÇÑ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.(³²ÀÚ´Â ÀÀÇØÁÖ´Â ¿©ÀÚ¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ó¸¶µçÁö ¾ÆÀ̸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù).]
-the demands of providing for . . . .just a few strong young.
[³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ ÀÚ½ÄÀ» ºÎ¾çÇØ¾ß µÇ´Â ºÎ´ãÀÌ (ºÎ¾ç °¡´ÉÇÑ)¸î¸îÀÇ Àڽĸ¸ ³º¾ÆÁÙ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¦Áþ±â¸¦ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â °­·ÂÇÑ µ¿±â°¡ µÈ´Ù.(³²ÀÚ´Â ¹«¼öÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿Í Â¦Áþ±â¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ¹«¼öÇÑ Àڳฦ °¡Áú ¼ö´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀڽĺξçÀÇ ºÎ´ã ¶§¹®¿¡ ºÎ¾ç°¡´ÉÀÇ ¹üÀ§ ¾È¿¡¼­ ¿©ÀÚ¿Í Â¦Áþ±â¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.)]
-no sooner do. . . . look for
[¼ºÀû¼º¼÷¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÀÚ ¸¶ÀÚ ...À» ã´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù.
no sooner. . . .than ...À» ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ, do´Â ¾î¼øµµÄ¡¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Á¶µ¿»ç.]
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