Mildred Loving ¨è

Her widowhood was long, after Richard was killed in a car accident in 1975, but she never thought of replacing him. They loved each other.
26-3-113
In separate cars

Faced with a year in jail or exile, they chose to go to Washington for 25 years. Mrs Loving hated it. She was 'crying the blues all the time,' missing Central Point, despite the fact that they would slip back there in separate cars, first she and the children, then Richard, casually strolling from opposite directions to meet and embrace in the twilight. Only Sheriff Brooks cared that they were married, and they avoided him.
But Mrs Loving wanted to return for good. When the Civil Rights Act was being debated in 1963, she wrote to Robert Kennedy, the attorney-general, to ask whether the prospective law would make it easier for her to go home. He told her it wouldn't, but that she should ask the American Civil Liberties Union to take on her case. Within a year or so, two clever New York lawyers were working free for the Lovings. By 1967 they had obtained a unanimous ruling from Earl Warren's Supreme Court that marriage was 'one of the basic civil rights of man', which 'cannot be infringed by the state'. The Lovings were free to go home and live together, in a new cinder-block house Richard built himself.

A. ¾îÈÖ
faced¡æAs they were faced. face Á÷¸éÇÏ´Ù. exile ¸Á¸í, õÚÛ¯(Ãß¹æ).
the blues ºñ°ü, ¿ì¿ï. despite(ÀüÄ¡»ç) ...ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí. slip back ³²¸ô·¡ µ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù.
in separate cars °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ Â÷¸¦ Ÿ°í. causally ¿ì¿¬È÷, ¶æ ¹Û¿¡.
stroll ÇѰ¡·Ó°Ô °Å´Ò´Ù. embrace Æ÷¿ËÇÏ´Ù. twilight Ȳȥ. for good ¿µ¿øÈ÷.
the Civil Rights Act ÚÅÏíÛö(¹Î±Ç¹ý). debate Åä·ÐÇÏ´Ù. attorney-general ¹ý¹«Àå°ü.
prospective ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ, À¯¸ÁÇÑ. civil liberties ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯. take on (ÀÏ µûÀ§¸¦)¶° ¸Ã´Ù.
obtain ȹµæÇÏ´Ù. unanimous ¸¸ÀåÀÏÄ¡ÀÇ. ruling ÆÇ°á. Supreme Court ´ë¹ý¿ø.
infringe À§¹ÝÇÏ´Ù, (±Ç¸®¸¦)Ä§ÇØÇÏ´Ù. the state ñ¶.
cinder (¼®Åº.¸ñÀçÀÇ) ´ú ź ºÎ½º·¯±â. cinder-block ½Ã¸àÆ®ºí·Ï.

B. ±¸¹®
- the prospective law . . . to go home.
cf. ¸ñÀûº¸¾î°¡ÀÖ´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ to-ºÎÁ¤»ç, that ¸í»çÀý ÀÏ ¶§´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã °¡¸ñÀû¾î it¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
ex. I make to get up early in the morning a rule. (¡¿)
¡æI make it a rule to get up early in the morning. (¡Û)
[±× ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¹ýÀº ±×³à°¡ °íÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ´õ ½±°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.]

26-4-114
The constitutional arguments had meant nothing to them. Their chief lawyer, Bernard Cohen, had based his case in the end on the equal-rights clause of the 14th amendment, and was keen that the Lovings should listen to him speak. But they did not attend the hearings or read the decision. Richard merely urged Mr Cohen, 'Tell the court I love my wife.' For Mildred, all that mattered was being able to walk down the street, in view of everyone, with her husband's arm around her. It was very simple. If she had helped many others do the same, so much the better.
She had never been an activist, and never became one. When June 12th, the day of the ruling, was proclaimed 'Loving Day' as an unofficial celebration of interracial couples--who still make up only 4% of marriages in America--she produced a statement, but she was never a public figure. She lived quietly in Caroline county, as before. Her widowhood was long, after Richard was killed in a car accident in 1975, but she never thought of replacing him. They loved each other.

A. ¾îÈÖ
constitutional argument Çå¹ý³íÀï. base . . .on ...¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ µÎ´Ù.
in the end °á±¹. equal-rights clause øÁÔõÏíðÉú£(Æòµî±ÇÁ¶Ç×).
14th amendment (¹Ì±¹) Á¦ 14 ¼öÁ¤Çå¹ý. keen °¥¸ÁÇÏ´Ù. hearings Áõ¾ðûÃë.
urge Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Ù. all that mattered Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº.
in view of everyone ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ º¸´Â °¡¿îµ¥.
so much the better. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ´õ¿í ´õ ÁÁ´Ù. activist Ȱµ¿°¡. proclaim ÍëøÖ(°øÆ÷)ÇÏ´Ù.
unofficial ºñ°ø½ÄÀû. celebration ÃàÇÏ. interracial ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁ¾°£ÀÇ.
statement á¢Ù¥(¼º¸í). figure Àι°. widowhood °úºÎ»ìÀÌ.
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