67-3-319
So North Korea remains a rogue state with an alarming nuclear programme rather than being a nuclear power in its own right. Mr Obama's North Korean policy is unformulated, and his foreign-policy and security team incomplete. But the clearer the shortcomings of the North's nuclear programmes, the less Mr Obama will be inclined to rush like his predecessor into deals that quickly unravel. That will reassure South Korea and Japan, which despaired that Mr Bush's negotiations sometimes allowed North Korea to drive a wedge between America and its allies.
Mr Kim's belligerence has backfired in political terms too. In his inaugural address, Mr Obama said he would extend a hand to those willing to unclench their fist. He faces criticism at home for reaching out to Iran and for greeting Hugo Chavez, Venezuela's strongman. It would be too much of a gift to hardline Republicans if he also extended his hand to Mr Kim's clenched one. So the grand bilateral bargain that the Dear Leader has long wantedaid, full recognition and security guarantees in return for giving up his box of nuclear tricksremains as remote as ever. The North's oppressed and impoverished people are the victims.
A. ¾îÈÖ
rogue ¾Ç´ç, °Ç´Þ. rogue state ±øÆÐ±¹°¡. alarming ±ô¦ ³î¶ó°Ô ÇÏ´Â, ºÒ¾ÈÇÑ.
in one's own right ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î, ´ç¿¬È÷.
unformulated ¸í·áÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾ÊÀº. cf. formulate ¸í·áÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù.
shortcomings °áÇÔ. be inclined to+V ...ÀÇ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Â. predecessor ÀüÀÓÀÚ.
unravel ¹«È¿°¡ µÇ´Ù, Ç®¸®´Ù. reassure ¾È½É½ÃŰ´Ù. despair ½Ç¸ÁÇÏ´Ù.
negotiation Çù»ó. wedge ½û±â. drive a wedge ½û±â¸¦ ¹Ú´Ù. ally µ¿¸Í±¹.
political terms Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÔÀå. inaugural address ÃëÀÓ¿¬¼³. unclench Æì´Ù.
fist ÁÖ¸Ô. grand ´ç´çÇÑ, ¿õ´ëÇÑ. bilateral »óÈ£°£ÀÇ, ¾çÂÊÀÇ. recognition ÀÎÁ¤.
security guarantee ¾ÈÀüº¸Àå. oppress ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ´Ù, ÇдëÇÏ´Ù. impoverished °¡³ÇÑ.
B. ±¸¹®
- his foreign-policy and security team incomplete.
[±×ÀÇ ¿Ü±³-¾Èº¸ ÆÀÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¶Á÷À» °®ÃßÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù]
67-4-320
What happens next depends in part on China, North Korea's ally. At the recent Bo'ao Forum, China's answer to Davos, on Hainan island, a string of Chinese policymakers shunned Deng Xiaoping's dictum that China should 'keep a cool head, maintain a low profile and never take the lead', arguing instead for what amounted to a new world order, centred in Asia (read China). Some Western commentators divine a profound shift as China bids for the role of global hegemon.
If this claim can be tested anywhere, it is presumably in the six-party process, which China hosts. Yet here the claim falls short, and not only because China struggles to influence its small neighbour. China had as much reason as anyone, or more, for falling in with international condemnation of the rocket launch, as it did after North Korea's nuclear test. The provocation only raises the odds that America, Japan and South Korea will develop anti-missile defences that undermine China's own deterrence. Worse, an unrestrained North Korea might conceivably push Japan into going nuclear, as Japanese hawks are once again suggesting. Either path would mean a new regional security order even less of China's making than the current one.
A. ¾îÈÖ
string ½Ç, ²ö, ÇÑ ¹«¸®. a string of ÇÑ ¶¼ÀÇ. shun ÇÇÇÏ´Ù. dictum ¼±¾ð, ±Ý¾ð.
profile (»çÁø, Á¶°¢ÀÇ)¿· ¾ó±¼ ßÀ(»ó), ÚâØüßÀ(¹Ý¸é»ó).
maintain a low profile °â¼ÕÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù.
amount to ...¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Ù, ...¿Í °°¾ÆÁö´Ù. a new world order »õ·Î¿î ¼¼°èÁú¼.
commentator ÇØ¼³ÀÚ. divine ÃßÃøÇÏ´Ù, ¿¹¾ðÇÏ´Ù. profound ±íÀº. shift º¯È.
bid for ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù, ÀÔÂûÀ» ÇÏ´Ù. hegemon ø®Ïí(ÆÐ±Ç). host ÁÖ°üÇÏ´Ù.
fall short (ÈûÀÌ) ¸ø ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù, ¸ðÀÚ¶ó´Ù. fall in with ...¿¡ µ¿Á¶ÇÏ´Ù, ÇÑÆÐ°¡ µÇ´Ù.
condemnation ºñ³. provocation µµ¹ß. odds °¡´É¼º, ½Â»ê.
undermine Åä´ë¸¦ ħ½ÄÇÏ´Ù, À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. deterrence åäòÕô(¾ïÁö·Â).
unrestrained ¾ïÁ¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â, °Å¸®³¦¾ø´Â. conceivably ¾Æ¸¶.
hawk ¸Å, ¸Å÷ï(ÆÄ)ÀÇ »ç¶÷(Óßèâ)[´ë¿Ü °°æ·ÐÀÚ.] current ÇöÀçÀÇ.
B. ±¸¹®
- Worse¡æWhat is worse
[´õ¿í´õ ³ª»Û °ÍÀº(ºÎ»çÀý)]
- Either path would mean . . . than the current one.
[¾î´À ÂÊÀ̵ç ÇöÀçÀÇ ¾Èº¸Áú¼º¸´Ù´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ÈξÀ ´õ ÀûÀº »õ·Î¿î Áö¿ª ¾Èº¸Áú¼¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.]
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