Britain
122. University students abroad
And is there honey still for tea?
Nov 19th 2009 From The Economist print edition
Luring foreign students is getting harder
122-1-568
IN MEDIEVAL times, the choice was simple. A Christian man of means could enroll at one of a handful of universities, two of which were in England. Since then, continents have been discovered, everyone has got smarter and richer, and students have grown more demanding. How competitive are British universities today?
Although America leads the world in attracting foreign students to its campuses, Britain and Australia are not far behind. Almost 672,000 foreigners were enrolled in American universities in the autumn of 2008, compared with 183,000 in Australian universities and 342,000 in British ones in 2007 (the most recent year for which data are available).
The global recession has not dented the demand for higher education abroad, especially in English-speaking countries. On November 16th a study by the Institute of International Education, which is based in New York, reported that record numbers of international students are now studying in America. Most of these come from India and China, although a modest but increasing number are British. Australia has also reported strong demand from these countries and others.
Higher education, whether at home or overseas, is especially attractive at the moment because the alternative for many young people is unemployment. But it has long been recognised that the better-educated earn more. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, a rich-country think-tank, recently found that-even after taking into account tuition fees, lost earnings while studying and extra taxes paid-a male graduate can expect to earn $82,000 (¡Ì48,800) more over his working life than a man who had the qualifications to go to university but did not do so. (The benefit for female graduates is lower because women in general work and earn less than men.)
A. ¾îÈÖ
MEDIEVAL times Áß¼¼½Ã´ë. man of means î¯ß§Ê«(Àç»ê°¡).
enroll µî·ÏÇÏ´Ù. continent ´ë·ú. competitive °æÀï·Â ÀÖ´Â.
available ÀÔ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ÀÌ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ, È¿·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â.
recession °æÁ¦ºÒȲ. dent ¿òÇ« µé¾î°¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ÀÚ±¹À» ³»´Ù.
institute ÇÐȸ, ¿¬±¸¼Ò, À̰ø°è Àü¹®Çб³. modest ¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÇ.
alternative ¾çÀÚ ÅÃÀÏ, ÓÛäÐ(´ë¾È). co-operation Çù·Â, Çùµ¿.
think-tank ¿¬±¸¼Ò. taking into account °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù.
tuition fee ¼ö¾÷·á. graduate Á¹¾÷»ý. qualification ÀÚ°Ý.
B. ±¸¹®
- compared ¡æ if it is compared
- the better-educated= the better-educated people
cf. the+Çü¿ë»ç¡æ º¹¼öº¸Åë¸í»ç.
- extra taxes paid=extra taxes paid which are paid
C. ÓÞëù(´ëÀÇ)
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