| 트루먼도 한국전쟁으로 최악의 평가를 받았으나 퇴임후 재평가되어 지금은 '위대한 대통령'으로 분류된다. |
트루먼 대통령은 퇴임 후부터 평가가 높아지기 시작했다. 지금은 역대 최고 대통령의 한 사람으로 꼽힌다. 냉전에서 서방세계가 승리할 수 있도록 NATO, 마셜플랜, 트루먼 닥트린 같은 토대를 만들고 공산침략을 한반도의 중간선에서 저지하여 한국과 일본과 대만을 지켜낸 점이 높은 평가의 주된 이유이다. 재임기간중 그의 지지율을 떨어뜨렸던 요소들이 역사적 평가에선 그를 위대한 대통령으로 만들어주고 있다. 언론과 여론의 평가는 역사적 평가와 다른 경우가 많다. 부시 대통령도 퇴임한 이후엔 對테러전의 성과로 인하여 높은 평가를 받게 될 가능성이 높다.
대통령이란 자리는 역사와 대화할 수밖에 없는 모양이다.
WASHINGTON DC (CNN) -- A new poll suggests that President Bush is the most unpopular president in modern American history.
A CNN/Opinion Research Corp. poll shows 71 percent disapprove of President Bush's job performance.
A CNN/Opinion Research Corp. survey released Thursday indicates that 71 percent of the American public disapprove of how Bush is handling his job as president.
'No president has ever had a higher disapproval rating in any CNN or Gallup Poll; in fact, this is the first time that any president's disapproval rating has cracked the 70 percent mark,' said Keating Holland, CNN's polling director.
'Bush's approval rating, which stands at 28 percent in our new poll, remains better than the all-time lows set by Harry Truman and Richard Nixon [22 percent and 24 percent, respectively], but even those two presidents never got a disapproval rating in the 70s,' Holland said. 'The previous all-time record in CNN or Gallup polling was set by Truman, 67 percent disapproval in January 1952.'
While Gallup polling goes back to the 1930s, it wasn't until the Truman years that they began surveying monthly approval ratings.
CNN Senior Political Analyst Bill Schneider adds, 'He is more unpopular than Richard Nixon was just before he resigned from the presidency in August 1974.'
President Nixon's disapproval rating in August 1974 stood at 66 percent
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The poll also indicates that support for the war in Iraq has never been lower. Thirty percent of those questioned favored the war, while 68 percent opposed it.
'Americans are growing more pessimistic about the war,' Holland said. 'In January, nearly half believed that things were going well for the U.S. in Iraq; now that figure has dropped to 39 percent.'
The numbers on the Iraq war come on the five-year anniversary of Bush's 'Mission Accomplished' moment on board the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, when he proclaimed that 'major combat operations in Iraq have ended.'
The record-low support for the war in a CNN poll could be one reason behind the president's unpopularity, but it probably is not the only one.
'Support for the war, the assessment of the economy and approval of Mr. Bush are all about the same -- bad,' Schneider said.
The CNN/Opinion Research Corp. poll was conducted by telephone from Monday through Wednesday among 1,008 adult Americans.
The poll's sampling error is plus or minus 3 percentage points
