세익스피어 연구가 브레들리는 '惡은 스스로를 드러낸다'(Evil exhibits itself.)는 유명한 표현을 하였다. 惡은 善과 싸울 뿐 아니라 같은 惡끼리 싸운다. 우리가 흔히 '좌익은 자충수로 망한다'는 말을 하는 것도 같은 맥락이다. 자충수는 같은 편 안에서 서로 충돌, 자신들의 약점을 스스로 폭로한다는 뜻이다. 이게 惡의 속성이다. 악한 從北진보당 안에서 요사이 일어나고 있는 일들이다.






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Bradley, A. C. Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth.
2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1905.
PAGE 35

THE SUBSTANCE OF TRAGEDY


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cipitancy, pride, credulousness, excessive simplicity, excessive susceptibility to sexual emotions, and the like. These defects or imperfections are certainly, in the wide sense of the word, evil, and they contribute decisively to the conflict and catastrophe. And the inference is again obvious. The ultimate power which shows itself disturbed by this evil and reacts against it, must have a nature alien to it. Indeed its reaction is so vehement and 'relentless' that it would seem to be bent on nothing short of good in perfection, and to be ruthless in its demand for it.

To this must be added another fact, or another aspect of the same fact. Evil exhibits itself everywhere as something negative, barren, weakening, destructive, a principle of death. It isolates, disunites, and tends to annihilate not only it opposite but itself. That which keeps the evil man1 prosperous, makes him succeed, even permits him to exist, is the good in him (I do not mean only the obviously 'moral' good). When the evil in him masters the good and has its way, it destroys other people through him, but it also destroys him. At the close of the struggle he has vanished, and has left behind him nothing that can stand. What remains is a family, a city, a country, exhausted, pale and feeble, but alive through the principle of good which animates it and within it, individuals who, if they have not the brilliance or greatness of the tragic character, still have won our respect and confidence. And the inference would seem clear. If existence in an order depends on good, and if the presence of evil is hostile to such existence, the inner being or soul of this order must be akin to good.

1It is most essential to remember that an evil man is much more than the evil in him. I may add that in this paragraph I have, for the sake of clearness, considered evil in its most pronounced form but what is said would apply, mutatis mutandis, to evil as imperfection, etc.