19-7-78
The story of Prince Nekhlyudov opens with his awakening to the recollection of his call to jury duty. At court he learns that the case involves a prostitute being tried for murder. She takes the stand and says her name is 'Love', but Nekhlyudove knows that this 'Love' is his long-forgotten, beloved Katusha, whom in a panic he now recalls he had violated, paid off, and abandoned. Resurrection thus opens, in a fashion characteristic of Tolstoy's emblematic realism, with Prince Nekhlyudov, a failed artist, being called to judge a 'Love' he has brought to ruin.
But the panic recollection is told in an extended flashback from the vantage-point of the narrator's absolute truth, which marks the distance between the memory and Nekhlyudov's willingness to acknowledge the significance and consequences of the past events:

He felt himself in the position of a puppy, when its master, taking it by the scruff of the neck, rubs its nose in the mess it has made. The puppy whines, draws back, and wants to get away as far as possible from the effects of its misdeed, but the pitiless master does not let it go. And so Nekhlyudov, feeling all the repulsiveness of what he had done, felt also the powerful hand of the Master, but he did not yet understand the whole significance of his action and would not recognize the Master's hand.

A. 어휘
awakening 각성, 깨달음. recollection 회상. jury duty 배심원 의무. case 재판사건.
prostitute being tried for murder 살인죄로 재판을 받고 있는 매춘부.
takes the stand 증인대에 서다. 'Love'→Katusha. beloved 사랑스러운. Katusha “부활”의 여자주인공. panic 당황함, 공포. characteristic of ...에特有(특유)한. emblematic 상징적인.
realism 寫實主義(사실주의). ruin 파멸. extended 확장된, 장기간에 걸친. vantage-point 유리한 위치(지위). absolute truth 절대적 진실. acknowledge 인정하다. significance 의미, 중대성. puppy 강아지. scruff 목덜미. rub 문지르다, 닦다.
mess 不潔(불결), 뒤죽박죽. whine 우는 소리를 하다. misdeed 비행. pitiless 무정한.
repulsiveness 불쾌함, 혐오감. the Master 절대적 진리로서의 神을 의미함.

B.구문
-whom in a panic. . . and abandoned.
cf. violated, paid off, abandoned 의 목적어는 whom.
[그는 그녀를 犯(범)하고 돈을 주고 버렸다는 것을 당황해 하며 회상한다.]
-with Prince Nekhlyudov. . . brought to ruin.
cf. with+명사+ing/pp.→ 독립분사구문의 부대상황.
ex. Resurrection opens, and Nekhlyudov is called. . .
→Resurrection opens, Nekhlyudov being called. . .
→Resurrection opens with Nekhlyudov being called. . .
[실패한 화가인 Nekhlyudov 공작이 그가 파멸시킨 'Love'(=Katusha)라는 여인을 심판하도록 요청 받으면서 “부활”은 시작된다.]

19-8-79
The Master's hand is ultimately recognized only at the very end when, in reading the Gospels, Nekhlyudov discovers that 'the Master's will is expressed' in the Sermon on the Mount. The intervening story represents the struggle within Nekhlyudov between his 'animal self' and his 'spiritual self', between that aspect of his being represented by his physical, bodily needs, his socially acquired structures of desires, and his self-centered way of seeing the world and that aspect of his being which is morally grounded and rationally ordered, selflessly open to others and their plight, and receptive to the call of the Divine. Throughout the novel the narrator speaks of these two modes of being, and often moments are marked, as here, by animal similes which tell of the psychological or moral state of the character. Each stage in the unfolding drama of resurrection is understood as a tearing away of the 'crust' of animality' from the ever-present, if forgotten, 'divine self'.
The first major moment of resurrection occurs when Nekhlyudov finally acknowledges the past event. Maslova has been unfairly judged by the jury and mistakenly sentenced by the court, and Nekhlyudov, to avoid dealing with his own present responsibility for this new injustice, goes off to dinner at the Korchagin's, the home of his fiancee Missy. But now Nekhlyudov sees anew Missy's father, who is 'chewing carefully with his false teeth and lifting his bloodshot eyes':

A. 어휘
ultimately 궁극적으로, 최후로. 'the Master's' will 주님(예수 그리스도)의 뜻.
the Sermon on the Mount 山上垂訓(산상수훈). intervening story 사이에 끼인 이야기.
aspect 상황, 形勢(형세). his being 그의 존재(실재). acquire 습득하다.
morally grounded 도덕적으로 근거가 있는. rationally ordered 합리적으로 정돈된.
plight 처지, 困境(곤경). receptive 잘 받아들이는, 감수성이 예민한.
call 부름, 召命(소명). the Divine 神, 神性(신성).
two modes of being 존재의 두 樣相(양상). simile 直喩(직유). stage 단계, 과정.
unfold 전개하다, 나타내다. tear 찢다, 떼어내다. crust 外皮(외피), 부스럼딱지, 빵조각.
ever-present 항상 존재하는. Maslova=Kathusa. sentence 선고하다. unfairly 부당하게.
avoid 피하다. deal with 처리하다. injustice 불공정, 부정행위. fiancee 약혼녀.
chew 씹다. false teeth 義齒(의치). bloodshot 充血(충혈)된.

B. 구문
-that aspect of his being. . . seeing the world.
cf. his being represented by...→his being which is represented by
cf. 명사/형용사/부사 + ing/pp→ 복합형용사
ex. self-centered 자기 중심적인. good-looking 잘 생긴. well-known 유명한.
[ 그의 물리적, 신체적 욕구, 사회적으로 습득된 욕망구조, 그리고 자기중심적으로 세상을 보는 방법에 의해서 대표되는 그의 존재의 그런 상황.]
-if forgotten→though forgotten→if it(divine self) is forgotten.